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使用 STM32F767ZIT6 NUCLEO BOARD + CANALYST -II USB CAN 分析儀 (創芯科技)
波特率設定: 1Mbit/s 传送OK,但無法接收中斷 相關程式碼如下: /** ****************************************************************************** * File Name : main.c * Description : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * * COPYRIGHT(c) 2016 STMicroelectronics * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stm32f7xx_hal.h" /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ CAN_HandleTypeDef Can1_Handle; /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef TxHeader; CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef RxHeader; CAN_FilterConfTypeDef sFilterConfig; uint8_t TxData[8]={0}; uint8_t RxData[8]={0}; uint8_t rxflag=0; uint8_t flag=0; uint32_t TxMailbox; /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); void Error_Handler(void); static void MX_GPIO_Init(void); static void MX_CAN1_Init(void); void HSI_SetSysClock(uint32_t m, uint32_t n, uint32_t p, uint32_t q) { RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct= {0}; RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct= {0}; HAL_StatusTypeDef ret = HAL_OK; //HAL_RCC_DeInit(); //把 RCC 外设初始化成复位状态,这句是必须的 /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); //使能PWR时钟 __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); //设置调压器输出电压级别,以便在器件未以最大频率工作 /* 使能HSE,配置HSE为PLL的时钟源,配置PLL的各种分频因 子M N P Q * PLLCLK = HSE/M*N/P = 25M / 25 *432 / 2 = 216M */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; //打开PLL RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = m; //主PLL和音讯PLL分频系数(PLL之前的分频) RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = n; //主PLL倍频系数(PLL倍频) RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = p; //系统时钟的主PLL分频系数(PLL之后的分频) RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = q; //USB/SDIO/随机数生成器等的主PLL分频系数(PLL之后的分频) ret = HAL_RCC_OscConfig( RCC_OscInitStruct); if (ret != HAL_OK) { while (1) { ; } } /* 启动 OverDrive 模式以达到216M频率 */ ret = HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive(); //开启Over-Driver功能 if (ret != HAL_OK) { while (1) { ; } } /* 选择PLLCLK作为SYSCLK,并配置 HCLK, PCLK1 and PCLK2 的时钟分频因子 * SYSCLK = PLLCLK = 216M * HCLK = SYSCLK / 1 = 216M * PCLK2 = SYSCLK / 2 = 108M * PCLK1 = SYSCLK / 4 = 54M */ //选中PLL作为系统时钟源并且配置HCLK,PCLK1和PCLK2 RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = (RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2); RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; /* 此函数会更新SystemCoreClock,并重新配置HAL_InitTick */ ret = HAL_RCC_ClockConfig( RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_7);//同时设置FLASH延时周期为7WS,也就是8个CPU周期 if (ret != HAL_OK) { while (1) { ; } } } void HAL_CAN_RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback(CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan) { if (HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(hcan, CAN_RX_FIFO0, RxHeader, RxData) != HAL_OK) { /* Reception Error */ Error_Handler(); rxflag=0; } else { rxflag=1; } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- check if transmit mailbox is empty *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ uint8_t CAN_waitReady (void) { uint8_t flag=0; while (!(CAN1->TSR CAN_TSR_TME0)); // Transmit mailbox 0 is empty flag= 1; return flag; } /* /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ /* USER CODE END 0 */ int main(void) { uint8_t CAN_TxRd=0; /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_CAN1_Init(); TxHeader.StdId = 0X321; TxHeader.ExtId = 0x0; TxHeader.IDE = CAN_ID_STD; TxHeader.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA; TxHeader.DLC = 2; TxHeader.TransmitGlobalTime = DISABLE; TxData[0] = 0xCA; TxData[1] = 0xFE; /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ if (flag==0) { CAN_TxRdy=CAN_waitReady(); if ( CAN_TxRdy !=0) { CAN_TxRdy=0; /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ if (HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage( Can1_Handle, TxHeader, TxData, TxMailbox) != HAL_OK) { /* Transmission request Error */ Error_Handler(); } else { flag=1; } } } else if (flag==1 rxflag==1) { flag=rxflag=0; } } /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** System Clock Configuration */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { HSI_SetSysClock(16, 432, 2, 9); } /* CAN2 init function */ static void MX_CAN1_Init(void) { __CAN1_CLK_ENABLE(); Can1_Handle.Instance = CAN1; Can1_Handle.Init.Prescaler = 6; Can1_Handle.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL; Can1_Handle.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ; Can1_Handle.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_5TQ; Can1_Handle.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_3TQ; Can1_Handle.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE; Can1_Handle.Init.AutoBusOff = ENABLE; Can1_Handle.Init.AutoWakeUp = ENABLE; Can1_Handle.Init.AutoRetransmission = DISABLE; Can1_Handle.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE; Can1_Handle.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE; if (HAL_CAN_Init( Can1_Handle) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } HAL_NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_1); /* CAN1 interrupt Init */ HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_TX_IRQn, 1, 0); HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_TX_IRQn); HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_RX0_IRQn, 1, 0); HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_RX0_IRQn); HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_RX1_IRQn, 1, 0); HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_RX1_IRQn); HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_SCE_IRQn, 1, 0); HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_SCE_IRQn); sFilterConfig.FilterBank = 0; sFilterConfig.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK; sFilterConfig.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT; sFilterConfig.FilterIdHigh = 0; sFilterConfig.FilterIdLow = 0; sFilterConfig.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0; sFilterConfig.FilterMaskIdLow = 0; sFilterConfig.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_FILTER_FIFO0; sFilterConfig.FilterActivation = ENABLE; // sFilterConfig.SlaveStartFilterBank=14; HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter( Can1_Handle, sFilterConfig); { /* Filter configuration Error */ Error_Handler(); } if (HAL_CAN_Start( Can1_Handle) != HAL_OK) { /* Start Error */ Error_Handler(); } if (HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification( Can1_Handle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING) != HAL_OK) { /* Notification Error */ Error_Handler(); } } static void MX_GPIO_Init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0}; /* Peripheral clock enable */ __GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); /**CAN1 GPIO Configuration PB8 ------> CAN1_RX PB9 ------> CAN1_TX */ GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9; GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH; GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_CAN1; HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, GPIO_InitStruct); } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ /* USER CODE END 4 */ /** * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. * @param None * @retval None */ void Error_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ while(1) { } /* USER CODE END Error_Handler */ } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %drn", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /** * @} */ /** * @} */ /************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ /** ****************************************************************************** * @file stm32f7xx_it.c * @brief Interrupt Service Routines. ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" #include "stm32f7xx_it.h" /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN TD */ /* USER CODE END TD */ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ /* USER CODE END PD */ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ /* USER CODE END PM */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ /* USER CODE END 0 */ /* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/ extern CAN_HandleTypeDef Can1_Handle; /* USER CODE BEGIN EV */ /* USER CODE END EV */ /******************************************************************************/ /* Cortex-M7 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers */ /******************************************************************************/ /** * @brief This function handles Non maskable interrupt. */ void NMI_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */ while (1) { } /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */ } /** * @brief This function handles Hard fault interrupt. */ void HardFault_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN HardFault_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END HardFault_IRQn 0 */ while (1) { /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */ } } /** * @brief This function handles Memory management fault. */ void MemManage_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */ while (1) { /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */ } } /** * @brief This function handles Pre-fetch fault, memory access fault. */ void BusFault_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN BusFault_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END BusFault_IRQn 0 */ while (1) { /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */ } } /** * @brief This function handles Undefined instruction or illegal state. */ void UsageFault_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN UsageFault_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END UsageFault_IRQn 0 */ while (1) { /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */ } } /** * @brief This function handles System service call via SWI instruction. */ void SVC_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 1 */ /* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 1 */ } /** * @brief This function handles Debug monitor. */ void DebugMon_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */ /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */ } /** * @brief This function handles Pendable request for system service. */ void PendSV_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 1 */ /* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 1 */ } /** * @brief This function handles System tick timer. */ void SysTick_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */ HAL_IncTick(); /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */ /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */ } /******************************************************************************/ /* STM32F7xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers */ /* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals. */ /* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names, */ /* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f7xx.s). */ /******************************************************************************/ /** * @brief This function handles CAN1 TX interrupts. */ void CAN1_TX_IRQHandler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_TX_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END CAN1_TX_IRQn 0 */ HAL_CAN_IRQHandler( Can1_Handle); /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_TX_IRQn 1 */ /* USER CODE END CAN1_TX_IRQn 1 */ } /** * @brief This function handles CAN1 RX0 interrupts. */ void CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_RX0_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END CAN1_RX0_IRQn 0 */ HAL_CAN_IRQHandler( Can1_Handle); /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_RX0_IRQn 1 */ /* USER CODE END CAN1_RX0_IRQn 1 */ } /** * @brief This function handles CAN1 RX1 interrupt. */ void CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_RX1_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END CAN1_RX1_IRQn 0 */ HAL_CAN_IRQHandler( Can1_Handle); /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_RX1_IRQn 1 */ /* USER CODE END CAN1_RX1_IRQn 1 */ } /** * @brief This function handles CAN1 SCE interrupt. */ void CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_SCE_IRQn 0 */ /* USER CODE END CAN1_SCE_IRQn 0 */ HAL_CAN_IRQHandler( Can1_Handle); /* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_SCE_IRQn 1 */ /* USER CODE END CAN1_SCE_IRQn 1 */ } /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ |
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1个回答
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CAN通讯对时钟精度要求比较高,楼主应该使用外部HSE晶体作为系统时钟。否则接收很难保证。
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