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除了某些 VBA 之外,对任何类型的编码都非常陌生。 上周我买了一个 ESP8266 和一些电机和传感器,我正在尝试制造一辆可以导航 GPS 路线的车辆。 到目前为止,我有一个可以使用超声波传感器避开障碍物的驾驶机器人。 我附上了一个罗盘,可以让它产生一些准确的读数,但我知道它需要校准。 我一直在尝试让这段代码与我的 gy273 罗盘(已确认 HMC5883L)一起使用https://github.com/helscream/HMC5883L_H ... 校准当我上传测试代码时,我收到错误和异常 代码在这里 代码:全选/* HMC5883L_Example.pde - Example sketch for integration with an HMC5883L triple axis magnetomerwe. Copyright (C) 2011 Love Electronics (loveelectronics.co.uk) This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the version 3 GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ // Reference the I2C Library #include // Reference the HMC5883L Compass Library #include // Store our compass as a variable. HMC5883L compass; // Record any errors that may occur in the compass. int error = 0; // Out setup routine, here we will configure the microcontroller and compass. void setup() { // Initialize the serial port. Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println("Starting the I2C interface."); Wire.begin(); // Start the I2C interface. Serial.println("Constructing new HMC5883L"); compass = HMC5883L(); // Construct a new HMC5883 compass. Serial.println("Setting scale to +/- 1.3 Ga"); error = compass.SetScale(1.3); // Set the scale of the compass. ****LINE 47**** if(error != 0) // If there is an error, print it out. Serial.println(compass.GetErrorText(error)); Serial.println("Setting measurement mode to continous."); error = compass.SetMeasurementMode(Measurement_Continuous); // Set the measurement mode to Continuous if(error != 0) // If there is an error, print it out. Serial.println(compass.GetErrorText(error)); } // Our main program loop. void loop() { // Retrive the raw values from the compass (not scaled). MagnetometerRaw raw = compass.ReadRawAxis(); // Retrived the scaled values from the compass (scaled to the configured scale). MagnetometerScaled scaled = compass.ReadScaledAxis(); // Values are accessed like so: int MilliGauss_OnThe_XAxis = scaled.XAxis;// (or YAxis, or ZAxis) // Calculate heading when the magnetometer is level, then correct for signs of axis. float heading = atan2(scaled.YAxis, scaled.XAxis); // Once you have your heading, you must then add your 'Declination Angle', which is the 'Error' of the magnetic field in your location. // Find yours here: http://www.magnetic-declination.com/ // Mine is: 2� 37' W, which is 2.617 Degrees, or (which we need) 0.0456752665 radians, I will use 0.0457 // If you cannot find your Declination, comment out these two lines, your compass will be slightly off. float declinationAngle = 0.0457; heading += declinationAngle; // Correct for when signs are reversed. if(heading < 0) heading += 2*PI; // Check for wrap due to addition of declination. if(heading > 2*PI) heading -= 2*PI; // Convert radians to degrees for readability. float headingDegrees = heading * 180/M_PI; // Output the data via the serial port. Output(raw, scaled, heading, headingDegrees); // Normally we would delay the application by 66ms to allow the loop // to run at 15Hz (default bandwidth for the HMC5883L). // However since we have a long serial out (104ms at 9600) we will let // it run at its natural speed. // delay(66); } // Output the data down the serial port. void Output(MagnetometerRaw raw, MagnetometerScaled scaled, float heading, float headingDegrees) { Serial.print("Raw:\t"); Serial.print(raw.XAxis); Serial.print(" "); Serial.print(raw.YAxis); Serial.print(" "); Serial.print(raw.ZAxis); Serial.print(" \tScaled:\t"); Serial.print(scaled.XAxis); Serial.print(" "); Serial.print(scaled.YAxis); Serial.print(" "); Serial.print(scaled.ZAxis); Serial.print(" \tHeading:\t"); Serial.print(heading); Serial.print(" Radians \t"); Serial.print(headingDegrees); Serial.println(" Degrees \t"); } 串行打印 对我来说,这意味着“error = compass.SetScale(1.3);” 导致错误?还是库与 ESP8266 不兼容? |
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