【米尔-STM32MP135开发板-入门级MPU试用】开发环境从零开始搭建

一、MYD-YF13X Linux系统开发指南配置环境

更新镜像源，我这里用的是18.04 ubuntu

virtual-machine:~$ cd /etc
virtual-machine:/etc$ cd apt
virtual-machine:/etc/apt$ ls
apt.conf.d   keyrings       sources.list         sources.list.d     sources.list.tar.gz  tutorial-env
auth.conf.d  preferences.d  sources.list_backup  sources.list.save  trusted.gpg.d

修改源

virtual-machine:/etc/apt$ sudo vi sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS _Jammy Jellyfish_ - Release amd64 (20230223)]/ jammy main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
"sources.list" 65 lines, 3724 bytes

我这里就失败过。解决办法是下方：更换国内的镜像

点开上方链接修改源为阿里的，然后执行以下更新命令

PC$ sudo apt-get update
virtual-machine:/etc/apt$ sudo apt-get update
Ign:1 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Ign:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Ign:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Ign:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Ign:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Ign:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease
Ign:1 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Ign:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Ign:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Ign:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Ign:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Ign:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease
Ign:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Ign:1 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Ign:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Ign:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Ign:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Ign:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease

然后就是安装必要的软件包，这里命令过长，安装的时候反复检查一下，避免出错（别问我怎么知道的）

PC$ sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools libyaml-dev bison flex sed wget curl cvs subversion git-core coreutils unzip texi2html texinfo docbook-utils gawk python-pysqlite2 diffstat help2man make gcc build-essential g++ chrpath  libxml2-utils xmlto docbook bsdmainutils iputils-ping cpio python-wand python-pycryptopp python-crypto

PC$ sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev xterm corkscrew nfs-common nfs-kernel-server device-tree-compiler mercurial u-boot-tools libarchive-zip-perl

PC$ sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev bc linux-headers-generic gcc-multilib libncur
ses5-dev libncursesw5-dev lrzsz dos2unix lib32ncurses5 repo libssl-dev

执行完以上几步，基础环境算是安装完成了。

二、工具软件的安装

分为两个软件： STM32CudeProg和STM32CubeMX
我们这里只将这两个环境安装在window下面，方便开发
STM32CubeProgrammer 简称 STM32CubeProg，是一个适用于 STM32 系列产品的跨平台、多合一的程序烧写工具。开发板应用该工具来进行系统烧写。有如下特点：
（1）“跨平台”，体现在支持 Windows、macOS 和 Linux 操作系统，软件运行时需要 Java环境。
（2）“多合一”，体现在支持通过 USB、ST-LINK、UART、OTA 多种方式来烧写固件。
安装方式的话可以自行百度或者参考上方链接