请问相机镜头上的所有字母，首字母缩写和数字代表什么？

答案对人有帮助，有参考价值 0

  Then looking at a lens name there is a lot of acronyms in the name describing it’s features (often specific to the manufacturer).
    然后，在查看镜头名称时，会在名称中有很多首字母缩写词来描述其功能(通常特定于制造商)。
   Examples, Nikon: Nikon AF-S DX 16-85mm VR f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED Nikon AF-I 600mm f/4D IF-ED Nikon AF-S VR Micro-NIKKOR 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED
    尼康实例：尼康AF-S DX 16-85mm VR f / 3.5-5.6G IF-ED尼康AF-I 600mm f / 4D IF-ED尼康AF-S VR Micro-NIKKOR 105mm f / 2.8G IF-ED
   Examples, Canon: Canon EF 85mm f1.2L USM Mark II Canon 70-300mm f/4.5-f/5.6 DO IS
    佳能示例：佳能EF 85mm f1.2L USM Mark II佳能70-300mm f / 4.5-f / 5.6 DO IS
   Examples, Sigma: Sigma 150mm F2.8 EX APO DG HSM Macro Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC APO HSM II
    例如Sigma： Sigma 150mm F2.8 EX APO DG HSM Macro Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC APO HSM II
   How do I decipher the lens names from different manufacturers?
   如何解密不同制造商的镜头名称？
  

   品牌镜片 (Brand Lenses)

   Most major camera manufacturers offer their own line of lenses. Such lenses tend to follow the most stringent quality guidelines, and often come with a price premium.
   大多数主要的相机制造商都提供自己的镜头系列。 这样的镜片倾向于遵循最严格的质量准则，并且通常带有价格优势。
    佳能镜头 (Canon Lenses)

   Canon lenses use the following terms to indicate features of each lens:
   佳能镜头使用以下术语表示每个镜头的功能：
   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • XYZmm: Focal length
    XYZmm：焦距
    
  • f/x.y: Maximum aperture
    f / xy：最大光圈
    
    
  
  
• Focus/Mount Type
  对焦/安装类型
  Focus/Mount Type
  对焦/安装类型
  
  
  
  
  • TS-E: Tilt-Shift, Electronic aperture control
    TS-E：倾斜移位，电子光圈控制
    
    
  • EF: Electronic Focus
    EF：电子聚焦
    
  • EF-S: Short-Back Electronic Focus
    EF-S：短后电子对焦
    
  • EF-M: Mirrorless Electronic Focus
    EF-M：无反光镜电子对焦
    
  • TS: Tilt-Shift
    TS：倾斜移位
    TS: Tilt-Shift
    TS：倾斜移位
    
    
  • MP-E: Macro-Photography, Electronic aperture control
    MP-E：宏观摄影，电子光圈控制
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • IS: Image Stabilization
    IS：图像稳定
    
  • USM: Auto Focus Type: Ultrasonic Motor
    USM：自动对焦类型：超声波马达
    
  • STM: Auto Focus Type: Stepping Motor
    STM：自动对焦类型：步进电机
    
  • (Mark) N: Version of lens (Mark II = v2, Mark III = v3, etc., word Mark may not be present)
    (标记)N：镜头的版本(标记II = v2，标记III = v3，依此类推，可能没有单词Mark)
    
  • DO: Diffractive Optics
    DO：衍射光学
    
  • L: Luxury series
    L：豪华系列
    
  • Macro: close focusing, but not necessarily 1:1 magnification
    微距：近距离对焦，但不一定是1：1放大
    
  • Softfocus ability to use soft focusing for smooth dreamy look
    使用柔焦功能实现柔和梦幻外观的柔焦能力
    
  • PF Power Focus
    PF Power Focus
    
    
  
  

  Examples
   例子
   

• Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM Lens
  佳能EF 16-35mm f / 2.8 L II USM镜头
  
• Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L IS II USM Lens
  佳能EF 70-200mm f / 2.8 L IS II USM镜头
  
• Canon TS-E 17mm f/4 L
  佳能TS-E 17mm f / 4 L
  
• Canon EF 50mm f/1.2 L USM
  佳能EF 50mm f / 1.2 L USM
  
• Canon EF-S 10-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM
  佳能EF-S 10-22mm f / 3.5-4.5 USM
  
  

         尼康镜头 (Nikon Lenses)

   Nikon lenses use the following terms to indicate features of each lens:
   尼康镜头使用以下术语表示每个镜头的功能：
   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • XYZmm: Focal length
    XYZmm：焦距
    
  • f/x.y: Maximum aperture
    f / xy：最大光圈
    
    
  
  
• Lens System
  镜头系统
  Lens System
  镜头系统
  
  
  
  
  • DX: Digital, Short Back
    DX：数字，短背
    
  • FX: Full Frame (film or digital)
    FX：全画幅(胶片或数码)
    
    
  
  
• Lens Mount
  镜头座
  Lens Mount
  镜头座
  
  
  
  
  • AI: Automatic Indexing mount (includes metering sensor)
    AI：自动分度安装座(包括计量传感器)
    
  • AI-S: Improved Automatic Indexing mount
    AI-S：改进的自动索引安装
    
  • IX: Lenses designed specially for APS film SLR-s; their rear end protrudes too much to allow using them on a 35mm film camera or a dSLR
    IX：专门为APS胶片SLR-s设计的镜头； 它们的后端突出太多，无法在35mm胶片相机或dSLR上使用
    
  • Serie E A cheaper serie of AI-S where plastic replaced some metal parts. Not designated as Nikkor but “Nikon Lense Serie E”
    意甲(Serie E)一种便宜的AI-S意甲，用塑料代替了一些金属零件。 未指定为Nikkor，而是“ Nikon Lense Serie E”
    
    
  
  
• Focusing System
  调焦系统
  Focusing System
  调焦系统
  
  
  
  
  • AF: Auto Focus, built into camera
    AF：自动对焦，内置于相机中
    
  • AF-S: Auto-Focus Silent (Silent Wave Motor, required for bodies without focus motor)
    AF-S：自动对焦静音(无声马达，无聚焦马达的机身需要)
    
  • AF-I: Auto-Focus Internal
    AF-I：内部自动对焦
    
  • AF-N: Auto-Focus (improved version, rare)
    AF-N：自动对焦(改进版，罕见)
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • Reflex: Catadioptric (mirror) lense.
    反射：折反射(镜)透镜。
    
  • D: Distance, communicates focus distance for 3D Matrix metering mode and also for flash autoexposure. All AF-I, AF-S, and G-type lenses are also D-type. (Indicated after the f-number in the name, sometimes designated as AF-D).
    D：距离，传达3D矩阵测光模式以及闪光灯自动曝光的对焦距离。 所有AF-I，AF-S和G型镜头也均为D型。 (在名称中的f编号后表示，有时也称为AF-D)。
    
  • SWM: Silent Wave Motor
    SWM：静音波电机
    
  • N: Nano-Crystal Coating
    N：纳米晶体涂层
    
  • NIC: Nikon Integrated Coating (multicoated lenses)
    NIC：尼康集成镀膜(多层镀膜镜头)
    
  • SIC: Super Integrated Coating (multicoated lenses)
    SIC：超级集成镀膜(多层镀膜镜片)
    
  • VR: Vibration Reduction
    VR：减震
    
  • ED: Extra-low Dispersion Glass
    ED：超低色散玻璃
    
  • FL: Fluorite. Designated a lens with some element in fluorite instead glass.
    FL：萤石。 指定在萤石中代替玻璃的某些元素的镜片。
    
  • ASP: Aspherical Lens Element
    ASP：非球面镜片
    
  • IF: Internal Focusing
    IF：内部重点
    
  • RF: Rear Focusing
    RF：后对焦
    
  • RD: Rounded diaphragm
    RD：圆形膜片
    
  • Micro: Enable high reproduction ratio. Typically at 1:1 or 1:2.
    微型：启用高复制率。 通常为1：1或1：2。
    
  • G: No aperture ring (automatic aperture only)
    G：无光圈环(仅自动光圈)
    
  • DC: Defocus Control
    DC：散焦控制
    
  • PC: Perspective Control. Lenses with shift feature (older) and newer with tilt as well.
    PC：透视控制。 具有移位功能的镜头(较旧)，以及具有倾斜功能的较新镜头。
    
  • E: Electronic diaphragm. Some lenses with an electronic diaphragm. Only supported by bodies from D3 and after.
    E：电子膜片。 一些带有电子光圈的镜头。 仅受D3及更高版本的实体支持。
    
  • P: CPU enabled version of AI-S lenses (Sometimes designated as AI-P)
    P：支持CPU的AI-S镜头版本(有时称为AI-P)
    
    
  
  

  Examples
   例子
   

• Nikon AF 85mm f/1.8
  尼康AF 85mm f / 1.8
  
• Nikon AF 85mm f/1.8D
  尼康AF 85mm f / 1.8D
  
• Nikon AI 500mm f/4.0 P
  尼康AI 500mm f / 4.0 P
  
• Nikon AF-S DX 16-85mm VR f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED
  尼康AF-S DX 16-85mm VR f / 3.5-5.6G IF-ED
  
• Nikon AF-I 600mm f/4D IF-ED
  尼康AF-I 600mm f / 4D IF-ED
  
• Nikon AF-S VR Micro-NIKKOR 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED
  尼康AF-S VR微型尼克尔105mm f / 2.8G IF-ED
  
  

         奥林巴斯4/3镜头 (Olympus 4/3 lenses)

   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • XYZmm: Focal length
    XYZmm：焦距
    
  • 1:x.y: Maximum aperture
    1：xy：最大光圈
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • ED: Extra-low dispersion glass elements
    ED：超低色散玻璃元件
    
  • SWD: Auto Focus Type: Supersonic Wave Drive Motor
    SWD：自动对焦类型：超声波驱动电机
    
  • N: Version of lens (II = v2, III = v3, etc.)
    N：镜头版本(II = v2，III = v3等)
    
    
  
  

        宾得镜头(Pentax lenses)

   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • XYZmm: Focal length
    XYZmm：焦距
    
  • 1:x.y: Maximum aperture
    1：xy：最大光圈
    
    
  
  
• Focus/Mount Type
  对焦/安装类型
  Focus/Mount Type
  对焦/安装类型
  
  
  
  
  • K, M: Manual Focus, Manual/Aperture priority metering
    K，M：手动对焦，手动/光圈优先测光
    
  • AF: Early AF system with AF motor and electronics in lens that works only with ME-F body.
    AF：早期的AF系统，镜头中装有AF马达和电子设备，仅适用于ME-F机身。
    
  • A: Manual Focus, supports Shutter priority and Program exposure metering
    答：手动对焦，支持快门优先和程序曝光测光
    
  • F: Adds Auto Focus to capabilities of A lenses
    F：将自动对焦功能添加到A镜头的功能
    
  • FA: Adds ability to communicate MTF to body to capabilities of F lenses
    FA：增加了FTF镜头与MTF交流的能力
    
  • FAJ: Removes aperture ring from capabilities of FA lenses
    FAJ：从FA镜头功能中删除光圈环
    
  • DA: Same capabilities as FAJ, but with reduced imaging circle for digital cameras with APS-C sized sensor
    DA：与FAJ相同的功能，但具有APS-C尺寸传感器的数码相机的成像圈减少了
    
  • DA L: Same capabilities as DA lenses, Lighter construction
    DA L：与DA镜头功能相同，打火机结构
    
  • D FA: Same capabilities as FA lenses, usable on both film and digital cameras
    D FA：与FA镜头具有相同的功能，可在胶卷和数码相机上使用
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • AL: Aspherical elements
    AL：非球面元素
    
  • ED: Extra-low dispersion glass elements
    ED：超低色散玻璃元件
    
  • SMC: Super multi coating lens coating
    SMC：超级多层镀膜镜片镀膜
    
  • HD: Newer “high grade” multi-layer lens coating
    高清：新型“高级”多层镜片镀膜
    
  • PZ: Power Zoom
    PZ：电动变焦
    
  • SDM: Auto Focus Type: Supersonic Drive Motor
    SDM：自动对焦类型：超音速驱动电机
    
  • IF: Internal focussing
    IF：内部重点
    
  • WR: Weather Resistant (when matched with weather resistant body)
    WR：耐候性(与耐候性主体匹配时)
    
  • AW: All Weather (again when matched with WR body; it’s unclear how if at all this differs from the above)
    AW：全天候(再次与WR机体匹配；目前尚不清楚与以上内容有何不同)
    
  • ★: High performance, including weather and dust sealing
    ★：高性能，包括天气和灰尘密封
    
  • Limited: High quality, compact design (primes)
    限量：高品质，紧凑型设计(底漆)
    
  • Macro: 1:1 magnification
    微距： 1：1放大
    
  • XS: Extra slim, even more compact than Limited
    XS：超薄，比Limited更紧凑
    
    
  
  

        索尼/美能达镜头(Sony/Minolta Lenses)

   Sony lenses, previously Minolta lenses, have similar features to Nikon and Canon. Their notation is as follows:
   索尼镜头，以前是美能达镜头，具有与尼康和佳能相似的功能。 它们的表示法如下：
   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • XYZ/x.y: Focal length/Maximum Aperture
    XYZ / xy：焦距/最大光圈
    
    
  
  
• Lens Mount Type
  镜头座类型
  Lens Mount Type
  镜头座类型
  
  
  
  
  • Alpha: α Type Mount
    Alpha： α型安装座
    
  • E: E Type Mount
    E： E型安装座
    
    
  
  
• Focusing System
  调焦系统
  Focusing System
  调焦系统
  
  
  
  
  • SSM: In-Lens Super-sonic Motor
    SSM：镜头内超音速电机
    
  • SAM: In-Lens Micro Motor
    SAM：镜头内微型马达
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • HS-APO: High-Speed APO
    HS-APO：高速APO
    
    
  • G: Gold Series (highest quality)
    G：黄金系列(最高品质)
    
  • (D): Distance Encoding (supports ADI feature of some Sony bodies)
    (D)：距离编码(支持某些Sony机身的ADI功能)
    
  • DT: Digital Technology (optimized for digital cameras)
    DT：数码技术(针对数码相机进行了优化)
    
  • APO: Apochromatic correction using AD elements
    APO：使用AD元素的复消色差校正
    APO: Apochromatic correction using AD elements
    APO：使用AD元素的复消色差校正
    
    
  • AD: Anomalous Dispersion
    AD：异常色散
    
  • OSS: Optical Steady Shot (E-mount only)
    OSS：光学稳定拍摄(仅限E卡口)
    
  • T*: High-performance Coating
    T *：高性能涂料
    
  • M: 1:1 magnification
    M： 1：1放大
    
  • Z: optical engineering by Carl Zeiss
    Z：卡尔·蔡司的光学工程
    
    
  
  

  Examples
   例子
   

• Sony Alpha 70-200/2.8 G
  索尼Alpha 70-200 / 2.8 G
  
• Sony Alpha 28-75/2.8 SAM
  索尼Alpha 28-75 / 2.8 SAM
  
• Sony Alpha DT 18-250/3.5-6.3
  索尼Alpha DT 18-250 / 3.5-6.3
  
• Sony E 18-200/3.5-6.3 OSS
  索尼E 18-200 / 3.5-6.3 OSS
  
• Sony Alpha 100/2.8 Macro
  索尼Alpha 100 / 2.8 Macro
  
  

         品牌外镜头 (Off-Brand Lenses)

   Many off-brand lens manufacturers make lenses that fit many types of bodies, including Canon, Nikon, etc.
   许多品牌外的镜头制造商都生产适合多种机身的镜头，包括佳能，尼康等。
    适马镜头 (Sigma Lenses)

   Sigma lenses use the following terms to indicate features of each lens. They differ slightly in how they denote aperture:
   Sigma镜头使用以下术语表示每个镜头的功能。 它们在表示光圈的方式上略有不同：
   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • XYZmm: Focal length
    XYZmm：焦距
    
  • Fx.y: Maximum aperture
    Fx.y：最大光圈
    
    
  
  
• Compatible Body Brands
  兼容的车身品牌
  Compatible Body Brands
  兼容的车身品牌
  
  
  
  
  • Sigma
    西格玛
    
  • Nikon
    尼康
    
  • Canon
    佳能
    
  • Minolta/Sony
    美能达/索尼
    
  • Pentax
    宾得
    
  • Kodak (extremely limited)
    柯达(极为有限)
    
  • Fujifilm
    富士胶卷
    
  • Olympus (limited)
    奥林巴斯(限量)
    
  • Panasonic (very limited)
    松下(非常有限)
    
  • Leica (very limited)
    徕卡(非常有限)
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • HSM: Hyper-Sonic Motor
    HSM：超音速电机
    
  • ASP: Aspherical lens element
    ASP：非球面镜片
    
  • APO: Aphochromatic (low-dispersion) lens element
    APO：消色差(低色散)透镜元件
    
  • OS: Optical Stabilizer
    操作系统：光学稳定剂
    
  • RF: Rear focusing
    RF：后对焦
    
  • IF: Inner focusing
    IF：内心专注
    
  • CONV: Teleconverter compatible (APO Teleconverter EX), not usually part of the lens name but mentioned in the product description
    CONV：兼容增距镜(APO Teleconverter EX)，通常不是镜头名称的一部分，但在产品说明中已提及
    
  • EX: Professional lens body finishing and construction
    EX：专业的镜身整理和施工
    
  • DG: Supports full-frame cameras (newer lenses only, implicit on older models)
    DG：支持全画幅相机(仅适用于较新型号的镜头，仅适用于旧型号)
    
  • DC: Supports cropped-frame cameras (lightweight construction, smaller image circle)
    DC：支持裁剪相机(轻巧的结构，较小的像圈)
    
  • DN: For mirrorless cameras
    DN：对于无反光镜相机
    
  • Macro: close focusing, but not necessarily 1:1 magnification
    微距：近距离对焦，但不一定是1：1放大
    
    
  
  

  Examples
   例子
   

• Sigma 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM
  适马18-250mm f / 3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM
  
• Sigma 150-500mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM
  适马150-500mm f / 5-6.3 DG OS HSM
  
• Sigma 50mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM
  适马50mm f / 1.4 EX DG HSM
  
• Sigma 105mm f/2.8 EX DG Macro
  适马105mm f / 2.8 EX DG Macro
  
  

         腾龙镜头 (Tamron Lenses)

   Tamron lenses use the following terms to indicate features of each lens. Tamron offers a considerable degree of functional features and lens types, particularly lens types that affect chromatic aberration:
   腾龙镜头使用以下术语表示每个镜头的功能。 腾龙提供了相当多的功能和镜头类型，尤其是会影响色差的镜头类型：
   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • XYZmm: Focal length
    XYZmm：焦距
    
  • F/x.y: Maximum aperture
    F / xy：最大光圈
    
  • AF: Auto-Focus
    AF：自动对焦
    
    
  
  
• Compatible Body Brands
  兼容的车身品牌
  Compatible Body Brands
  兼容的车身品牌
  
  
  
  
  • Nikon
    尼康
    
  • Canon
    佳能
    
  • Minolta/Sony
    美能达/索尼
    
  • Pentax
    宾得
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • VC: Vibration Compensation
    VC：振动补偿
    
  • USD: Ultrasonic Silent Drive
    美元：超声波静音驱动器
    
  • SP: Super Performance (professional line)
    SP：超级性能(专业线)
    
  • IF: Internal Focusing System
    IF：内部聚焦系统
    
  • Di: Digitally Integrated (optimized for use with full-frame digital cameras)
    Di：数位整合(已针对全画幅数码相机进行最佳化)
    
  • Di-II: Digitally Integrated (optimized for use with APS-C digital cameras)
    Di-II：数字集成(针对APS-C数码相机进行了优化)
    
  • ZL: Zoom Lock (prevents undesired zoom lens barrel extension)
    ZL：变焦锁定(防止不必要的变焦镜筒扩展)
    
  • A/M: Auto-focus/Manual-focus Switch Mechanism
    A / M：自动对焦/手动对焦切换机制
    
  • FEC: Filter Effect Control (controls filter direction when lens hood attached, i.e. for Polarizing filters)
    FEC：滤镜效果控制(在安装了镜头遮光罩时控制滤镜方向，即用于偏光滤镜)
    
  • 1:1 Macro: 1:1 Magnification
    1：1宏： 1：1放大
    
    
  • XR: Extra Refractive Index Glass (lighter, smaller lenses)
    XR：超折射率玻璃(较轻，较小的镜头)
    
  • LD: Low Dispersion (chromatic aberration reduction)
    LD：低色散(降低色差)
    
  • XLD: Extra Low Dispersion (advanced chromatic aberration reduction)
    XLD：超低色散(高级色差降低)
    
  • ASL: Aspherical (improved focal plane convergence)
    ASL：非球面(改进的焦平面会聚度)
    
  • LAH: LD + ASL hybrid lens element
    LAH： LD + ASL混合镜头元件
    
  • AD: Anomalous Dispersion (improved control over chromatic aberration)
    AD：异常色散(改善了对色差的控制)
    
  • ADH: AD + ASL hybrid lens element
    ADH： AD + ASL混合镜头元件
    
  • HID: High Index, High Dispersion Glass (minimizes lateral chromatic aberration)
    HID：高折射率，高色散玻璃(最小化横向色差)
    
    
  • Lens Elements
    镜片元素
    Lens Elements
    镜片元素
    
    
  • Functional Features
    功能特点
    Functional Features
    功能特点
    
    
    
  
  

  Examples
   例子
   

• Tamron SP AF17-35MM F/2.8-4 Di LD Aspherical (IF)
  腾龙SP AF17-35MM F / 2.8-4 Di LD Aspherical(IF)
  
• Tamron AF18-200mm F/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF)
  腾龙AF18-200mm F / 3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD非球面(IF)
  
• Tamron SP AF180mm F/3.5 Di LD (IF) 1:1 Macro
  腾龙SP AF180mm F / 3.5 Di LD(IF)1：1 Macro
  
  

         托基纳镜片 (Tokina Lenses)

   Tokina lenses use the following terms to indicate features of each lens:
   Tokina镜片使用以下术语表示每个镜片的功能：
   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • VW~XYZmm: Focal length
    VW〜XYZmm：焦距
    
  • f/x.y: Maximum aperture
    f / xy：最大光圈
    
  • AF: Auto-Focus
    AF：自动对焦
    
    
  
  
• Compatible Body Brands
  兼容的车身品牌
  Compatible Body Brands
  兼容的车身品牌
  
  
  
  
  • Nikon
    尼康
    
  • Canon
    佳能
    
  • Minolta/Sony
    美能达/索尼
    
  • Pentax
    宾得
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • AT-X Pro professional line (primes and constant aperture zooms)
    AT-X Pro专业线(素色和恒定光圈变焦)
    
  • AT-X consumer line (variable aperture zooms)
    AT-X消费类产品线(可变光圈变焦)
    
  • AS: Aspherical Optics
    AS：非球面光学
    
  • F&R: Advanced Aspherical Optics
    F＆R：先进的非球面光学
    
  • SD: Super Low Dispersion
    SD：超低色散
    
  • HLD: High-Refraction, Low Dispersion
    HLD：高折射，低色散
    
  • MC: Multi-Coating
    MC：多涂层
    
  • FE: Floating Element System
    FE：浮动元素系统
    
  • IF: Internal Focus System
    IF：内部重点系统
    
  • IRF: Internal Rear Focus System
    IRF：内部后对焦系统
    
  • FC: Focus Clutch Mechanism (allows switching between auto & manual focus)
    FC：聚焦离合器机构(允许在自动和手动聚焦之间切换)
    
  • One Touch FC: One-Touch Focus Clutch Mechanism
    一键式FC：一键式聚焦离合器机构
    
  • FX: Full frame
    效果：全画幅
    
  • DX: Digital (cropped frame)
    DX：数码(剪裁框)
    
    
  
  

        三养镜片(Samyang Lenses)

   Samyang (also sold as Pro-Optic, Rokinon, Bower) lenses use the following terms to indicate features of each lens:
   Samyang(也以Pro-Optic，Rokinon和Bower出售)镜片使用以下术语表示每个镜片的功能：
   

• Common
  共同
  Common
  共同
  
  
  
  
  • XYZ mm: Focal length
    XYZ mm：焦距
    
  • f/x.y: Maximum aperture
    f / xy：最大光圈
    
    
  
  
• Compatible Body Brands
  兼容的车身品牌
  Compatible Body Brands
  兼容的车身品牌
  
  
  
  
  • Nikon
    尼康
    
  • Canon
    佳能
    
  • Minolta/Sony
    美能达/索尼
    
  • Pentax/Samsung
    宾得/三星
    
  • Olympus
    奥林巴斯
    
  • Panasonic
    松下
    
    
  
  
• Features
  特征
  Features
  特征
  
  
  
  
  
  • AE: contains electronic chip to allow Automatic Exposure and iTTL flash metering on a Nikon body
    AE：包含电子芯片，可以在尼康机身上进行自动曝光和iTTL闪光测光
    
  • AS: contains Aspherical element(s)
    AS：包含非球面元素
    
  • Aspherical: contains Aspherical element(s)
    非球面：包含非球面元素
    
  • ED: contains extra-low dispersion element(s)
    ED：包含超低色散元素
    
  • IF: Internal Focusing
    IF：内部重点
    
  • MC: Multi Coating
    MC：多涂层
    
  • UMC: Ultra Multi Coating
    UMC：超多涂层
    
  • MFT: designed for Micro Four Thirds systems
    MFT：专为微型四分之三系统设计
    
  • CS VG10 – custom design for Sony Nex-VG10
    CS VG10 –索尼Nex-VG10的定制设计
    
  • Preset: Aperture preset (so you can quickly flick aperture ring between maximum aperture for focusing and desired aperture for shooting; there’s no aperture linkage on a preset lens)
    预设：光圈预设(因此，您可以在最大对焦光圈和所需拍摄光圈之间快速滑动光圈环；预设镜头上没有光圈联动装置)
    
  • Mirror: a mirror lens
    镜子：镜子
    
    
  
  

  Examples
   例子
   

• Samyang AE 14 mm f/2.8 ED AS IF UMC
  三养AE 14 mm f / 2.8 ED AS IF UMC
  
• Samyang 35 mm f/1.4 AS UMC
  三阳35 mm f / 1.4 AS UMC
  
• Pro-Optic AE 85 mm f/1.4 Aspherical IF
  光学AE 85毫米f / 1.4非球面IF
  
  

  The top answer covers the decoding of the letters very well. I thought I might add a few comments as to what some of the features actually mean in terms of consequences of the features (it took me a while to work out what some of them meant).
    最佳答案很好地涵盖了字母的解码。 我想我可能会针对一些功能在功能后果方面的含义添加一些评论(花了我一段时间才弄清楚其中的某些含义)。
    镜头仅适用于缩框数码单反相机 (Lenses only for reduced frame DSLRs)

   Most low to mid range DSLRs have a sensor that is smaller than a 35mm film frame – sometimes called “reduced frame” or “cropped sensor”. So using a “full frame” lens will mean lots of extra light around the sensor that isn’t used. You can makes lenses smaller and lighter by reducing the projected image size to fit the sensor size. However using these lenses on a full frame camera would result in the corners of the image being dark – and mostly these lenses won’t fit on a full frame camera.
   大多数中低端数码单反相机都具有小于35mm胶卷镜框的传感器-有时称为“缩小镜框”或“裁剪传感器”。 因此，使用“全画幅”镜头将意味着传感器周围有大量多余的光未被使用。 通过缩小投影图像尺寸以适合传感器尺寸，可以使镜头更小，更轻。 但是，在全画幅相机上使用这些镜头会导致图像的角落变暗-而且大多数这些镜头不适合在全画幅相机上使用。
   The “less than full frame” codes are:
    “小于全帧”代码是：
   

• Canon: EF-S (EF for full frame)
  佳能： EF-S (全画幅EF)
  
• Nikon: DX (FX for full frame)
  尼康： DX (FX为全画幅)
  
• Pentax: DA (FA or D FA for full frame)
  宾得： DA (全画幅为FA或D FA)
  
• Sigma: DC (DG for full frame)
  Sigma： DC (全画幅DG)
  
• Sony/Minolta: DT
  索尼/美能达： DT
  
• Tamron: Di II (Di for full frame)
  腾龙： Di II (Di为全画幅)
  
  

   影像稳定/减震 (Image Stabilisation/Vibration Reduction)

   Image Stabilisation is also called Optical Stabilisation, Optical Image Stabilisation, Optical Steady Shot, Vibration Compensation and Vibration Reduction. Does what it says on the tin basically. (Although note that some DSLR bodies have a form of vibration reduction in the body and so don’t need it in the lens).
   图像稳定也称为光学稳定，光学图像稳定，光学稳定拍摄，振动补偿和减震。 基本上按锡说。 (尽管请注意，某些DSLR机身在机身上具有减震的形式，因此不需要在镜头中使用)。
   

• Canon: IS
  佳能： IS
  
• Nikon: VR
  尼康： VR
  
• Panasonic: OIS
  松下： OIS
  
• Sigma: OS
  Sigma：操作系统
  
• Sony/Minolta: OSS
  索尼/美能达： OSS
  
• Tamron: VC
  腾龙： VC
  
  

   快速安静的聚焦马达 (Fast and Quiet Focussing Motors)

   The focussing motors in some lower end lenses can be quite noisy. The higher end lenses are able to focus more quickly (the movements can be more accurately controlled) and are quieter and use less battery. The acronym for it usually includes “Sonic”:
   一些较低端镜头中的聚焦马达可能会非常嘈杂。 较高端的镜头能够更快地对焦(可以更精确地控制运动)，并且更安静并且消耗更少的电池。 它的首字母缩写通常包括“ Sonic”：
   

• Canon: USM Ultrasonic Motor
  佳能： USM超声波马达
  
• Nikon: SWM Silent Wave Motor
  尼康： SWM静音波电机
  
• Olympus/Zuiko: SWD Supersonic Wave Drive
  奥林巴斯/ Zuiko： SWD超声波驱动器
  
• Pentax: SDM Supersonic Drive Motor
  宾得： SDM超音速驱动电机
  
• Sigma: HSM Hyper-Sonic Motor
  适马： HSM超音速电动机
  
• Sony/Minolta: SSM Super-Sonic Motor
  索尼/美能达： SSM超音速电动机
  
• Tamron: USD Ultrasonic Silent Drive
  腾龙：美元超声波静音驱动器
  
  

  镜头功能(Lens Features)

   There are a variety of lens features to reduce chromatic abberations (where different colours don’t exactly converge) and other imperfections in lens performance. In particular
   镜头具有多种功能，可减少色差(不同的颜色不能完全融合)和镜头性能的其他缺陷。 特别是
   

• aspherical lens elements have a more complex surface profile that can reduce or eliminate spherical aberration and also reduce other optical aberrations compared to a simple lens.
  与简单透镜相比，非球面透镜元件具有更复杂的表面轮廓，可以减少或消除球面像差，还可以减少其他光学像差。
  
• low dispersion glass means that there is a relatively small difference in the amount different colours bend while going through the glass (technically the refractive index does not vary so much with wavelength), which reduces chromatic aberration.
  低色散玻璃意味着穿过玻璃时不同颜色的弯曲量存在相对较小的差异(技术上折射率不会随波长变化太大)，从而降低了色差。
  
• apochromatic lens elements are very good at reducing chromatic aberration – they are generally made up of three different materials stuck together.
  复消色差透镜元件在降低色差方面非常出色–它们通常由粘在一起的三种不同材料组成。
  
• Canon: DO Diffractive Optics
  佳能： DO衍射光学
  
• Nikon: ED Extra-low Dispersion Glass, ASP Aspherical Lens Element
  尼康： ED超低色散玻璃， ASP非球面镜片
  
• Olympus/Zuiko: ED Extra-low dispersion glass
  奥林巴斯/ Zuiko： ED超低色散玻璃
  
• Pentax: ED Extra-low dispersion glass, AL Aspherical Lens Element
  宾得： ED超低色散玻璃， AL非球面镜片
  
• Sigma: ASP Aspherical lens element, APO Aphochromatic (low-dispersion) lens element
  Sigma： ASP非球面镜片， APO消色差(低色散)镜片
  
• Sony/Minolta: AD Anomalous Dispersion, APO Apochromatic correction using AD elements, HS-APOHigh-Speed APO
  Sony / Minolta： AD异常色散，使用AD元素进行APO复消色差校正， HS-APO高速APO
  
• Tamron: Aspherical or ASL aspherical lens element, AD Anomalous Dispersion, ADH AD + ASL hybrid lens element, HID High Index, High Dispersion Glass, LD Low Dispersion, LAH LD + ASL hybrid lens element, XLD Extra Low Dispersion, XR Extra Refractive Index Glass
  腾龙：非球面或ASL非球面镜片， AD异常色散， ADH AD + ASL混合镜片， HID高折射率，高色散玻璃， LD低色散， LAH LD + ASL混合镜片， XLD超低色散， XR超折射率玻璃
  
• Tokina: AS Aspherical lens element, F&R Advanced Aspherical lens element, HLD High-Refraction, Low Dispersion, SD Super Low Dispersion
  Tokina： AS非球面镜片， F＆R高级非球面镜片， HLD高折射，低色散， SD超低色散
  
  

  镜片镀膜(Lens Coatings)

   There are a variety of lens coatings used to reduce internal reflections and other possible problems. Internal reflections can end up producing ghost images or adding to lens flare. Not all lens manufacturers specify the lens coatings they use.
   有多种用于减少内部反射和其他可能问题的镜片涂层。 内部反射会最终产生重影或增加镜头光晕。 并非所有镜片制造商都指定他们使用的镜片涂层。
   

• Nikon: NIC Nikon Integrated Coating, SIC Super Integrated Coating
  尼康： NIC尼康集成涂层， SIC超级集成涂层
  
• Pentax: SMC Super Multi Coating
  宾得： SMC Super Multi Coating
  
• Sony/Minolta: T High-performance Coating
  索尼/美能达： T高性能涂层
  
• Tokina: MC Multi-Coating
  Tokina： MC多涂层
  
• Yashica: DSB Single-Coating, ML (later MC) Multi-Layer (later Multi-coating)
  Yashica： DSB单涂层， ML (后来的MC )多层(后来的多层涂层)
  
  

   巨集 (Macro)

   Macro lenses can focus very close to the end of the lens, providing (at least) a 1:1 ratio between the size of the object and the size of the image on the sensor. In plain english, you can take very close up shots of flowers, insects and so on. They are just called Macro (or occasionally Micro), making life easy for once.
   微距镜头可以非常靠近镜头的末端聚焦，从而在物体的尺寸和传感器上图像的尺寸之间提供(至少)1：1的比例。 用普通的英语，您可以非常近距离地拍摄花朵，昆虫等的照片。 它们被称为Macro (有时称为Micro )，使生活一次变得轻松。
    专注 (Focusing)

   This includes Internal/Inner Focusing (IF) and (Internal) Rear Focusing (RF or IRF). Both of these reduce the number of individual lenses moving inside the lens. They also mean that the front of the lens will not move in or out, or rotate, during focusing. The lack of rotation can be important if, say, you have a circular polarizing filter, or a graded ND filter fitted to the lens. And the front not moving in or out can be important if the lens is very close to the subject.
   这包括内部/内部聚焦( IF )和(内部)后聚焦( RF或IRF )。 这两者都减少了在透镜内部移动的单个透镜的数量。 它们还意味着在聚焦过程中，镜头的前部不会移入或移出或旋转。 例如，如果您在镜头上装有圆偏光滤镜或渐变ND滤镜，则不旋转的问题就很重要。 如果镜头离拍摄对象很近，则正面不向内或向外移动可能很重要。
    高端镜片 (High End Lenses)

   Some manufacturers have a code to indicate their high end lenses:
   一些制造商有一个代码来指示其高端镜片：
   

• Canon: L Luxury
  佳能： L Luxury
  
• Pentax: * and Limited
  宾得：*和限量
  
• Sigma: EX Professional EXternal lens body finishing
  适马： EX Professional外置镜头镜身
  
• Sony: G Gold Series
  索尼： G金系列
  
• Tamron: SP Super Performance
  腾龙： SP超级性能
  
  

  杂(Miscellaneous)

   Other codes might indicate the mount type (which will indicate whether it will fit your body), whether it will work with a Teleconverter or whether the lens needs the camera body to provide the motor for auto-focussing.
   其他代码可能会指示安装类型(将指示其是否适合您的身体)，它是否可以与增距镜一起使用或镜头是否需要相机机身为自动对焦提供马达。
   Note that I’m not an expert at this and am happy to integrate clarifications left in comments.
   请注意，我不是专家，很乐意整合评论中留下的说明。
  

  翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/169552/what-do-all-the-letters-acronyms-and-numbers-on-my-camera-lens-stand-for/