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Modbus是一种串行通信协议,是Modicon于1979年,为使用可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)而发表的。Modbus是工业领域通信协议的业界标准,并且现在是工业电子设备之间相当常用的连接方式。Modbus比其他通信协议使用的更广泛的主要原因有:
【1】公开发表并且无版税要求 【2】相对容易的工业网络部署 【3】对供应商来说,修改移动原生的位元或字节没有很多限制 1、实现f103作为从机,上位机作为主机通信(从站程序)。 1.1 配置时钟 作为保证串口接收数据完整。 //通用定时器3中断初始化 //APB1为SYSCLK的2分频,即36M,因此定时器时钟为APB1的2倍频,即72M //arr:自动重装值 //psc:时钟分频数 //这里使用的是定时器3! void TIM3_Int_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc) { TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE); //使能时钟 //定时器TIM3初始化 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //自动重装载寄存器周期的值 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; /设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率数的预分频值 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式 TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位 TIM_ITConfig(TIM3,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE ); /使能指定的TIM3中断,允许更新中断 //中断优先级NVIC配置 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn; //TIM3中断 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; //先占优先级0级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //从优先级3级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道被使能 NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //初始化NVIC寄存器 TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE); //使能TIMx } //定时器3中断服务程序,100us void TIM3_IRQHandler(void) //TIM3中断 { if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) //检查TIM3更新中断发生与否 { TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update ); //清理TIMx更新中断标志 if(time3_usart1<=200) time3_usart1++; if(time3_usart2<=200) time3_usart2++; if(time3_usart3<=5000) time3_usart3++; } } 1.2 配置串口USART 配置使用到串口,用于实际的通信端口。 1.2.1 串口优先级配置 /** * @brief 配置嵌套向量中断控制器NVIC * @param ÎÞ * @retval ÎÞ */ static void NVIC_usart1_Configuration(void) { NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; /* 嵌套向量中断控制器组选择 */ NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); /*配置USART为中断源*/ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DEBUG_USART1_IRQ; /* 抢断优先级*/ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; /* 子优先级 */ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; /* 使能中断 */ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; /*初始化配置NVIC */ NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); } static void NVIC_usart2_Configuration(void) { NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DEBUG_USART2_IRQ; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); } 1.2.2 串口初始化 void USART1_Init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; // 打开串口GPIO的时钟 DEBUG_USART1_GPIO_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART1_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE); // 打开串口外设的时钟 DEBUG_USART1_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART1_CLK, ENABLE); // 将USART Tx的GPIO配置为推挽复用模式 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART1_TX_GPIO_PIN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART1_TX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); // 将USART Rx的GPIO配置为浮空输入模式 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART1_RX_GPIO_PIN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART1_RX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); // 配置串口的工作参数 // 配置波特率 USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = DEBUG_USART1_BAUDRATE; // 配置 帧数据字长 USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; // 配置停止位 USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; // 配置校验位 USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ; // 配置硬件流控制 USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; // 配置工作模式,收发一起 USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; // 完成串口的初始化配置 USART_Init(DEBUG_USART1, &USART_InitStructure); // 串口中断优先级配置 NVIC_usart1_Configuration(); // 使能串口接收中断 USART_ITConfig(DEBUG_USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); // 使能串口 USART_Cmd(DEBUG_USART1, ENABLE); } //初始化串口2 void USART2_Init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; DEBUG_USART2_GPIO_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART2_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE); DEBUG_USART2_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART2_CLK, ENABLE); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART2_TX_GPIO_PIN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART2_TX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART2_RX_GPIO_PIN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART2_RX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = DEBUG_USART2_BAUDRATE; USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ; USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; USART_Init(DEBUG_USART2, &USART_InitStructure); NVIC_usart2_Configuration(); USART_ITConfig(DEBUG_USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); USART_Cmd(DEBUG_USART2, ENABLE); } 1.2.3 串口中断服务函数 unsigned char usart1_rx_buf[USART1_RX_LENGTH_MAX];//串口1的接收数据缓存 unsigned int usart1_rx_length=0; unsigned char usart2_rx_buf[USART2_RX_LENGTH_MAX];//串口2的接收数据缓存 unsigned int usart2_rx_length=0; unsigned char usart3_rx_buf[USART3_RX_LENGTH_MAX]; unsigned int usart3_rx_length=0; unsigned int time3_usart1,time3_usart2,time3_usart3;//time3用于各个串口接收的数据计时 //串口1中断服务函数 void DEBUG_USART1_IRQHandler(void) if(USART_GetITStatus(DEBUG_USART1,USART_IT_RXNE)!=RESET) { time3_usart1 =0;//每一个字节接收完都需要留出一小段时间,等待下一个字节 usart1_rx_buf[usart1_rx_length] = USART_ReceiveData(DEBUG_USART1); if(usart1_rx_length < USART1_RX_LENGTH_MAX) usart1_rx_length++; } } //串口2中断服务函数 void DEBUG_USART2_IRQHandler(void) { if(USART_GetITStatus(DEBUG_USART2,USART_IT_RXNE)!=RESET) { time3_usart2 =0; usart2_rx_buf[usart2_rx_length] = USART_ReceiveData(DEBUG_USART2); // USART_SendData(DEBUG_USART1,u1_rx_buf[num]); //可以直接发给上位机 if(usart2_rx_length < USART1_RX_LENGTH_MAX) usart2_rx_length++; } } 1.2.4 usart.h文件里的内容 #define USART1_RX_LENGTH_MAX 200 #define USART2_RX_LENGTH_MAX 200 #define USART3_RX_LENGTH_MAX 250 extern unsigned char USART2_OV_FLAG; extern unsigned char USART1_OV_FLAG; extern unsigned char usart1_rx_buf[USART1_RX_LENGTH_MAX];//串口1的接收数据缓存 extern unsigned int usart1_rx_length; extern unsigned char usart2_rx_buf[USART2_RX_LENGTH_MAX]; extern unsigned int usart2_rx_length; extern unsigned char usart3_rx_buf[USART3_RX_LENGTH_MAX]; extern unsigned int usart3_rx_length; extern unsigned int time3_usart1,time3_usart2,time3_usart3; // //串口1USART1 #define DEBUG_USART1 USART1 #define DEBUG_USART1_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 #define DEBUG_USART1_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd #define DEBUG_USART1_BAUDRATE 115200 ///波特率 // USART GPIO 物理引脚宏定义 #define DEBUG_USART1_GPIO_CLK (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA) #define DEBUG_USART1_GPIO_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd #define DEBUG_USART1_TX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA #define DEBUG_USART1_TX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_9 #define DEBUG_USART1_RX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA #define DEBUG_USART1_RX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_10 #define DEBUG_USART1_IRQ USART1_IRQn #define DEBUG_USART1_IRQHandler USART1_IRQHandler //串口2-USART2 #define DEBUG_USART2 USART2 #define DEBUG_USART2_CLK RCC_APB1Periph_USART2 #define DEBUG_USART2_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd #define DEBUG_USART2_BAUDRATE 115200 // USART GPIO 物理引脚宏定义 #define DEBUG_USART2_GPIO_CLK (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA) #define DEBUG_USART2_GPIO_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd #define DEBUG_USART2_TX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA #define DEBUG_USART2_TX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_2 #define DEBUG_USART2_RX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA #define DEBUG_USART2_RX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_3 #define DEBUG_USART2_IRQ USART2_IRQn #define DEBUG_USART2_IRQHandler USART2_IRQHandler |
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1.3 MODBUS
主要实现功能码03读取和06写入功能。 1.3.1 MODBUS.c #define ADDR 1 #define NULL 0 #define MODBUS_LENGTH 100 //波特率列表 u32 MODBUS_BaudRate[10]={4800,9600,14400,19200,38400,56000,57600,115200,128000,256000}; u16 Flash_Usart_BaudRate; u16 Flash_Modbus_ADDR; //Modbus ID号 u8 canbuf[8]={0xff,0x00,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x01,0x02,0x03}; unsigned int UsartNUM; unsigned short modbus_reg[MODBUS_LENGTH]; unsigned int Calculate_FLAG; const unsigned char auchCRCHi[] = /* CRC��λ�ֽڱ�*/ { 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 } ; const unsigned char auchCRCLo[] = /* CRC��λ�ֽڱ�*/ { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C, 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40 } ; /****************************************************************************** CRC校验 *******************************************************************************/ unsigned int CRC_Calculate(unsigned char *pdata,unsigned char num) { unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; unsigned char uIndex ; while(num --) { uIndex = uchCRCHi^*pdata++ ; uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo^auchCRCHi[uIndex]; uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex]; } return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ; } /****************************************************************************** 数据应答发送函数 *******************************************************************************/ void MODBUS_Send(unsigned char *buf,unsigned int length)///发送length个数据 { if(UsartNUM==1) Usart1_SendString(buf,length); if(UsartNUM==2) { Usart2_SendString(buf,length); } } ///****************************************************************************** // 03功能函数 //*******************************************************************************/ void MODBUS_03_Return(unsigned int startaddr,unsigned int number) { unsigned char send_length; unsigned char send_buf[205]; unsigned char i; unsigned int crc; send_length = 0; send_buf[send_length++] = Flash_Modbus_ADDR; send_buf[send_length++] = 0x03; //03功能码 send_buf[send_length++] = number*2; // for (i = 0;i < number;i++) { send_buf[send_length++] = modbus_reg[startaddr+i]/256; send_buf[send_length++] = modbus_reg[startaddr+i]%256; } crc = CRC_Calculate(send_buf,send_length); send_buf[send_length++] = crc/256; send_buf[send_length++] = crc%256; MODBUS_Send(send_buf,send_length); } ///****************************************************************************** // 发送MODBUS协议字符串 //*******************************************************************************/ void MODBUS_10_Return(unsigned int addr,unsigned int code) { unsigned char send_buf[8]; unsigned int crc; send_buf[0] = Flash_Modbus_ADDR; send_buf[1] = 16; send_buf[2] = (addr / 256); send_buf[3] = (addr % 256); send_buf[4] = (code / 256); send_buf[5] = (code % 256); crc = CRC_Calculate(send_buf,6); send_buf[6] = (crc / 256); send_buf[7] = (crc % 256); MODBUS_Send(send_buf,8); } ///****************************************************************************** // MODBUS数据接收处理函数 //*******************************************************************************/ void MODBUS(unsigned char *buf,unsigned int length,unsigned int NUM) { unsigned int startaddr,number,code; unsigned int crc; UsartNUM=NUM; crc = CRC_Calculate(buf,length-2); if (buf[0] == Flash_Modbus_ADDR&&buf[length-2] == (crc / 256)&&buf[length-1] == (crc % 256)) { unsigned int Write_EN=0; MODBUS_datain(); switch(buf[1]) { case 0x03: //03 读取数据 startaddr = buf[2]*256 + buf[3]; number = buf[4]*256 + buf[5]; if ((startaddr+number) > MODBUS_LENGTH) { break; } MODBUS_03_Return(startaddr,number); break; case 0x06: //写一个数据 startaddr = buf[2]*256 + buf[3]; code = buf[4]*256 + buf[5]; if ((startaddr) > MODBUS_LENGTH) { break; } modbus_reg[startaddr] = code; MODBUS_Send(buf,length);//原封不动的返回 Write_EN=1; break; case 0x10: startaddr = buf[2]*256 + buf[3]; number = buf[4]*256 + buf[5]; if ((startaddr+number) > MODBUS_LENGTH) { break; } for (code = 0;code < number;code++) { modbus_reg[startaddr + code] = buf[6+code*2]*256 + buf[7+code*2]; } MODBUS_10_Return(startaddr,number); SYS_DEBUG_AP_FLAG=10; break; default: break; } } } /****************************************************************************** 串口接收事件 *******************************************************************************/ void MODBUS_event() { if ((usart1_rx_length) && (time3_usart1 >= (10-Flash_Usart_BaudRate)*5)) //串口1接收到一帧数据 { MODBUS(usart1_rx_buf,usart1_rx_length,1); usart1_rx_length = 0; time3_usart1 = 0; } if ((usart2_rx_length) && (time3_usart2 >= (10-Flash_Usart_BaudRate)*5)) { MODBUS(usart2_rx_buf,usart2_rx_length,2); usart1_rx_length = 0; time3_usart1 = 0; } } ///****************************************************************************** // MODBUS寄存器 //*******************************************************************************/ void MODBUS_datain() { modbus_reg[0]=Flash_Usart_BaudRate;///0x0007 modbus_reg[1]=Flash_Modbus_ADDR; ///Modbus ID号 modbus_reg[2]=0x1111; modbus_reg[3]=0x2222; modbus_reg[4]=0x3333; ///..... ///modbus_reg[n]=.....; } 1.3.2 MODBUS.h #ifndef __MODBUS_H #define __MODBUS_H #include "stm32f10x.h" #include extern u32 MODBUS_BaudRate[10]; extern u16 Flash_Modbus_ADDR; extern u16 Flash_Usart_BaudRate; void MODBUS_Send(unsigned char *buf,unsigned int length); void MODBUS(unsigned char *buf,unsigned int length,unsigned int UsartNUM); void MODBUS_ReadFromEEPROM(void); void MODBUS_event(void); void MODBUS_datain(void); unsigned int CRC_Calculate(unsigned char *pdata,unsigned char num); extern unsigned short modbus_reg[]; #endif 1.4 main函数 unsigned char send_buf[10]; char receive_buf[205]; unsigned char i; int main(void) { USART1_Init(); USART2_Init(); TIM3_Int_Init(1,7199);//10Kh的计数频率,计数1次为500us 计算串口接收等待时间 Flash_Modbus_ADDR=0x0001;///本设备从站地址号 Flash_Usart_BaudRate=0x0007; while(1) { MODBUS_event();//串口MODBUS接收事件 } } 1.5 上位机仿真结果 2.F103做主站(程序),另外一个设备做从站 中断、定时器、串口等配置均与上面从站一致。不同的是: 1、主站需要发送指令代码 2、串口中断函数需要简单的修改,将接收到的数据发给上位机,可以查看是否正常。 如下是一个简单的main函数 unsigned char send_buf[10]; char receive_buf[205]; unsigned char i; int main(void) { USART1_Init(); USART2_Init(); USART4_Init(); TIM3_Int_Init(1,7199); Flash_Modbus_ADDR=0x0001; Flash_Usart_BaudRate=0x0007; // send_buf[0]=0x01;//从站地址 // send_buf[1]=0x03;//功能码 // send_buf[2]=0x00;//寄存器地址起始位高字节 // send_buf[3]=0x00;//寄存器地址起始位低字节 // send_buf[4]=0x00;//读取寄存器数量高字节 // send_buf[5]=0x64;//读取寄存器数量低字节 // send_buf[6]=0x44;///CRC高字节 // send_buf[7]=0x21;///CRC低字节 send_buf[0]=0x01; send_buf[1]=0x03; send_buf[2]=0x00; send_buf[3]=0x00; send_buf[4]=0x00; send_buf[5]=0x03; send_buf[6]=0x05; send_buf[7]=0xCB; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { Usart_SendByte( DEBUG_USART2,send_buf); } while(1) { // MODBUS_event();//暂时不需要对接收到的数据处理 } } |
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调试STM32H750的FMC总线读写PSRAM遇到的问题求解?
1792 浏览 1 评论
X-NUCLEO-IHM08M1板文档中输出电流为15Arms,15Arms是怎么得出来的呢?
1626 浏览 1 评论
1094 浏览 2 评论
STM32F030F4 HSI时钟温度测试过不去是怎么回事?
732 浏览 2 评论
ST25R3916能否对ISO15693的标签芯片进行分区域写密码?
1682 浏览 2 评论
1943浏览 9评论
STM32仿真器是选择ST-LINK还是选择J-LINK?各有什么优势啊?
742浏览 4评论
STM32F0_TIM2输出pwm2后OLED变暗或者系统重启是怎么回事?
578浏览 3评论
601浏览 3评论
stm32cubemx生成mdk-arm v4项目文件无法打开是什么原因导致的?
563浏览 3评论
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