PXE-E61：介质测试失败，检查电缆错误

通常，如果您看到以这种方式调用PXE，则表示未检测到其他可引导设备。
你是如何配置BIOS的？
您配置的启动顺序是什么？
如果阵列的优先级在引导顺序中低于PXE，那么它将永远不会被调用（因为PXE总是会被调用）。
内容S



以下为原文

Usually, if you see PXE invoked in this way, it is an indication that no other bootable device has been detected. How have you configured the BIOS? What is the boot order that you have configured? If the priority of the array is lower in the boot order than PXE, then it will *never* get invoked (because PXE always will).
 
...S

非常感谢您对此问题及所提供选项的详细审核。
这非常宝贵!!!!
我会告诉你它是怎么回事。
戴安娜



以下为原文

Thank you so much for your detailed review of this problem and options provided.  This has been invaluable!!!! I'll let you know how it goes.
 
Diana

我把它给了我的时候我离开了启动顺序：1。）USB KEY 2.）CD / DVD ATAPI iHAS 124 ... 3.）硬盘：Intel Volume0
网络：Realtek PXE B04 D00是引导选项，但不包括在内。
它应该是引导顺序的一部分吗？



以下为原文

I left the boot order as he gave it to me:  1.) USB KEY  2.) CD/DVD ATAPI iHAS 124...   3.) Hard Disk: Intel Volume0
 
Network:Realtek PXE B04 D00 is an option for the boot, but it is not included.   Should it be part of the boot order?

让我改变我的问题，因为我不希望它从网络启动。
我是否需要优先移动硬盘：Intel Volume0？
我有相当的技术背景，但我没有对镜像驱动器做过任何事情。
如果我无法启动PC，我想取出其中一个驱动器并从中复制数据。
我有设备可以做到这一点，但我想我需要在镜像驱动器出来之前进行某种配置更改。
真的吗？



以下为原文

Let me change my question as I do not want it to boot from the network.
 
Do I need to move the Hard Disk:Intel Volume0 up in priority? 
 
I have a fairly technical background, but I haven't done anything with mirrored drives.  If I can't get the PC to boot, I'd like to take one of the drives out and copy the data from it.  I have the equipment to do that, but I'm thinking I need to make some kind of configuration change before I take a mirrored drive out.  Is that true? 

我会回答这两个帖子。
首先，当您启用PXE（网络引导）时，是的，它包含在引导顺序中。
然而，BIOS可以不同地实现这一点。
有些将它作为引导顺序中的实体包含在内。
其他人将其从引导顺序中删除，并且仅在未检测到其他可引导设备时才调用它。
我不喜欢后一种方法，因为这意味着，如果你有一个可引导的本地驱动器，你就无法进行PXE引导。
当主题延续到第二个问题时，我回答了第一个问题。
如果您有可引导的驱动器，则如果驱动器位于引导顺序中的这些项目之前，则无法从USB密钥或CD / DVD引导。
通过在驱动器前面放置USB Key和CD / DVD条目，可确保这些选项可用。
然而，这也是一个负面因素。
如果您有可插入USB的可启动驱动器或者您有可启动的CD / DVD，那么您将始终从这些设备启动，而不是从可启动驱动器启动。
[旁白：这就是为什么微软将“按Y继续”添加到他们的CD / DVD启动代理]的原因如果BIOS实现了对覆盖的支持，这种负面影响并不大。
例如，在POST期间在许多BIOS中按F10会弹出一个菜单，允许您手动选择要从哪个媒体启动。
现在，让我们将RAID1阵列添加到此场景中。
创建此阵列时，您在此阵列上创建了一个或多个卷。
在BIOS启动菜单中，不会显示RAID1阵列中的物理驱动器。
相反，您创建的这些卷将被公开，并且将使用您在RAID设置操作期间分配给它们的名称公开它们。
此外，这些卷将作为存储（或硬盘驱动器）设备列表中的条目公开。
如果我理解你的意思，你有一个较旧的BIOS支持可移动（或软盘）设备（其中还包括基于USB的可启动设备），光学设备（CD和DVD驱动器）和存储（或硬盘驱动器）
设备。
对于每种设备类型，您可以设置从中引导的顺序。
例如，如果您有软盘驱动器和可引导USB密钥，则可以设置哪个具有引导优先级。
然后，设置设备类型的整体顺序。
例如，存储设备之前的光学设备和光学设备之前的可移动设备。
上述方法的问题在于您无法控制单个设备级别的订单。
例如，您可能希望USB密钥在CD和DVD之前，但USB存储设备在本地存储设备之后。在以后的BIOS中，引导顺序已变为单个列表，您可以在其中指定所有可引导设备的顺序，
不管他们的类型。
我将要知道的唯一方法是，如果您在BIOS设置中向我发送了Boot场景的图片。
内容S



以下为原文

I will answer both posts.
 
First of all, when you enable PXE (Network Boot), yes, it is included in the boot order. BIOSs may implement this differently, however. Some include it as an entity in the boot order. Others leave it out of the boot order and invoke it only if no other bootable devices are detected. I don't like this latter method as it means that, if you have a bootable local drive, you cannot PXE boot.
 
I answered the first question that way as the theme carries over to the second. If you have a bootable drive, you cannot boot from a USB key or from a CD/DVD if the drive is ahead of these items in the boot order. By having the USB Key and CD/DVD entries ahead of the drive, this ensures these options are available. There's a negative to this as well, however. If you have a bootable drive plugged into USB or you have a bootable CD/DVD present, then you will always boot from these devices and never from the bootable drive. [Aside: this is why Microsoft added the "press Y to continue" to their CD/DVD boot agent] This negative is not as big an issue if the BIOS implements support for an override. For example, pressing F10 during POST in many BIOSs pops up a menu that allows you to manually choose what media to boot from.
 
Now, let's add your RAID1 array to this scenario. When you created this array, you created one or more volumes on this array. In the BIOS boot menu, the physical drives in the RAID1 array do not appear. Instead, these volume(s) that you created will be exposed and they will be exposed using the name(s) that you assigned to them during the RAID setup operation. Further, these volumes will each be exposed as an entry in the list of storage (or hard drive) devices.
 
If I understand what you are saying, you have an older BIOS that supports Removable (or Floppy) Devices (which also includes such things as USB-based bootable devices), Optical Devices (CD and DVD drives) and Storage (or Hard Drive) Devices. For each of these Device types, you set the order for booting from them. If you have a Floppy Drive and a bootable USB key, for example, you set which has precedence for booting. Then, you set the overall order for Device types. For example, Removable Devices before Optical Devices and Optical Devices before Storage Devices.
 
The problem with the above methodology is that you cannot control the order at the individual device level. For example, you might want USB keys to be before CDs and DVDs but USB storage devices to be after local storage devices.. In later BIOSs, the boot order has been turned into a monolithic list where you specify the order across all bootable devices, regardless of their type.
 
The only way I am going to know is if you sent me a picture of the Boot scene in BIOS Setup.
 
...S

这是主屏幕和引导顺序屏幕的图片。



以下为原文

Here's a picture of the Main Screen and the Boot Order Screen.
 

好的，很老的BIOS（很老的板子）确实......
因此，正如现在配置的那样，它将首先寻找可引导的USB密钥。
如果它没有看到一个，它是否会寻找可引导的CD / DVD。
如果找不到，它将尝试从RAID卷“Intel Volume0”（包含RAID1阵列的全部内容）启动。
如果此卷不包含可引导映像，则它将调用PXE。
回到开头......
你说你安装了Windows。
我认为这意味着您启动到包含Windows安装映像的USB密钥，将Windows安装到RAID1卷上，删除密钥并重新启动PC。
如果不是这样，那么请解释一下你做的不同。
在我继续之前，我会等待您的回复 - 但我现在要向您发出警告：英特尔或微软不支持Windows 10在这个旧版本的平台上。
具体来说，Windows 10没有驱动程序级别的RST支持来管理RAID阵列（Windows会将其视为简单的磁盘驱动器）。
现在，这并不一定意味着你无法继续;
它只是意味着您将无法从Windows 10监视阵列，也无法从镜像中恢复主驱动器映像（这首先打破了使用RST的优势）......
希望这可以帮助，
内容S



以下为原文

Ok, very old BIOS (very old board) indeed...
 
So, as it is now configured, it is going to look for a bootable USB key first. If it doesn't see one, if it going to look for a bootable CD/DVD. If it doesn't find one, it is going to try to boot from RAID volume "Intel Volume0" (which encompasses the entire contents of the RAID1 array). If this volume does not contain a bootable image, it will then invoke PXE.
 
Back to the beginning...
 
You said you installed Windows. I presume this to mean you booted to a USB key that contained a Windows installation image, installed Windows onto the RAID1 volume, removed the key and rebooted the PC. If this isn't the case, then please explain what you did differently.
 
I will wait for your response before I continue -- but I want to provide you with a warning now: Windows 10 is not supported, by Intel or Microsoft, on platforms this old. Specifically, there is no driver-level RST support for Windows 10 to manage the RAID array (Windows will see it as a simple disk drive). Now, this doesn't necessarily mean that you cannot proceed; it just means that you will not be able to monitor the array from Windows 10 nor will you be able to restore the primary drive image from the mirror (which sort of defeats the advantage of using RST in the first place)...
 
Hope this helps,
...S

我的朋友把PC带到了原样。
他在7月份将PC升级到了Windows 10，直到现在还在努力。
当PC几天前开始出现这个错误时，他创建了一个Windows 10可启动USB驱动器，希望能让它运行起来。
我能够从USB驱动器启动。
我尝试通过从USB驱动器启动来使用Windows 10修复功能，但它无法修复它。
如果我能让PC运行得那么好。
如果我不能，我可以选择拉动其中一个驱动器并复制数据。
但我需要知道，如果驱动器被镜像，这是否会起作用。



以下为原文

My friend brought the PC over just like it is.  He had upgraded the PC to Windows 10 in July and it worked up until now. 
 
When the PC started having this error a few days ago, he created a Windows 10 bootable USB drive in the hopes that he could get it running.  I was able to boot from the USB drive.  I tried using the Windows 10 repair feature by booting from the USB drive, but it could not repair it.
 
If I can get the PC running that's great.   If I can't, I have the option of pulling one of the drives and copying the data off.  But I need to know if that will work given the drives were mirrored. 

好吧，让我们先谈谈你的上一次发言。
这并不像你想象的那么容易。
要从任一驱动器中获取任何内容，您需要将此阵列移动到另一个支持Intel RST并支持启用RAID的系统。
如果您使用其中一个驱动器并将其连接到（否则）系统，则可能看起来未格式化。
我听说过可以从裸驱动器中提取文件但从未使用过的工具。
我想知道问题是否正在发生，因为BIOS受到了打击。
最简单的方法是进入BIOS设置程序并将配置重置为BIOS默认值。
然后，启用RAID支持（将SATA模式更改为RAID），保存配置并重新启动。
确保没有可启动的USB驱动器或CD / DVD阻碍。
它是从阵列启动的吗？
内容S



以下为原文

Well, let's talk about your last statement first. It's not as easy as you think. To get anything off of either drive, you would need to move this array to another system that supports Intel RST and has support for RAID enabled. If you took one of the drives and connected it to a (otherwise) system, it will likely appear to be unformatted. I have heard of tools that can extract files from bare drives, but have never used one.
 
I am wondering if the problem is occurring because the BIOS took a hit. The easiest way to find out is to go into BIOS Setup and reset the configuration to BIOS Defaults. Then, enable RAID support (change the SATA Mode to RAID), save the configuration and reboot. Make sure that there is no bootable USB drives or CDs/DVDs to get in the way. Does it boot from the array?
 
...S

关于拉动驱动器，我希望将它设置为非Raid可以让我关闭数据。
根据你的回复，听起来似乎不起作用。
我将BIOS更改为默认值并将SATA Mode设置为Raid。
我不再收到“PXI-E61：媒体测试失败，检查电缆”消息。
它现在只是说选择引导设备中的Reboot并选择正确的引导设备或插入引导介质，然后按一个键。
我猜这不是一个好兆头，但我会非常感谢你对后续步骤的建议。



以下为原文

Regarding pulling the drive, I was hoping that setting it to non-Raid would allow me to pull the data off.  Based on your reply, it sounds like that won't work. 
 
I changed the BIOS to default values and set SATA Mode to Raid.  I no longer get the "PXI-E61: Media test failure, check cable" message.  It now just says Reboot and Select proper Boot device or Insert Boot Media in selected Boot device and press a key.  I'm guessing that's not a good sign, but would appreciate your advice for any next steps.
 

你能不能像现在一样发送另一张启动配置场景的图片？



以下为原文

Can you send another picture of the boot configuration scene as it is now?

以下为原文

嗯...好吧，我在这个显示器中看不到任何会阻止系统默认从RAID1卷启动的内容。
回想起来，我注意到了第一次没出现的东西。
阵列的状态标记为“验证”。
如果没有从阵列成功启动，我认为不会进行必要的验证（驱动程序会处理此问题），并且在完成之前，驱动器可能不支持访问。
在这一点上，我认为有必要采取补救措施。
也就是说，安装另一个硬盘并将Windows安装到此硬盘上。
在此Windows映像中加载RST驱动程序包后，您应该会看到该阵列再次运行并能够从中提取数据。
希望这可以帮助，
内容S



以下为原文

Hhmmm...Ok, I don't see anything in this display that would prevent the system from defaulting to booting from the RAID1 volume. Looking back, I noticed something that I didn't the first time around. The status of the array is marked as being "Verify". Without successfully booting from the array, I do not believe that the necessary verification will take place (it is the drivers that take care of this) and, until it is done, the drive may not support access. At this point, I am thinking that remedial action will be necessary. That is, install another HDD and install Windows onto this HDD. After loading the RST driver package within this Windows image, you should see the array become operational again and be able to pull data off of it.
 
Hope this helps,
...S

感谢您到目前为止的疑难解答。
在继续之前，我确实有几个问题：
我假设Windows 10可以运行，但请你确认一下。
（也许我应该说“希望”，因为这就是我所拥有的）。
2.假设问题1说Windows 10很好，这是正确安装的驱动程序包吗？
https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/27984/Intel-Rapid-Storage-Technology-Intel-RST-User-Interface-and-Driver?v=t
3.鉴于两个物理驱动器（端口4 - 串行号＃Z4Y1RX4Z和端口5 - 串行号＃S1D0G4TB），是否有首选驱动器？
这个场景听起来像我会看到两个独立的驱动器。
我是否“按原样”保留RAID设置，或者在继续之前是否需要“将磁盘重置为非Raid”？
只是想要格外小心。
戴安娜



以下为原文

Thank you for the troubleshooting so far.  Before proceeding, I do have a few questions: 
 
1.  I'm assuming Windows 10 will work, but could you please confirm.  (Maybe I should say "hoping", given that's what I have).
2.  Assuming question 1 says Windows 10 is good, is this the correct driver package to install?  https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/27984/Intel-Rapid-Storage-Technology-Intel-RST-User-Interface-and-Driver?v=t
3.  Given the two physical drives (Port 4 - Serial #Z4Y1RX4Z and Port 5 - Serial #S1D0G4TB), is there a preferred drive to pull?
4.  This scenario sounds like I will see two separate drives. Do I leave the RAID settings "as is" or do I need to "Reset Disks to Non-Raid" before proceeding?
 
Just trying to be extra careful.
 
Diana

我的回答：
旧的硬件不支持Windows 10。
虽然它可能运行（甚至可能相当不错），但没有支持 - 也没有Windows 10驱动程序！
- 对于此硬件上的RST。
需要验证的阵列问题永远不会得到满足。
要执行与此系统隔离的任何操​​作，您需要使用Windows 7.对于Windows 7，我会尝试使用此软件包：为基于英特尔5系列芯片组的台式机主板下载英特尔®快速存储技术（RAID）。
不，不要拉任何东西。
我正在谈论添加第三个硬盘 - 而不是，不作为阵列的一部分 - 并在其上安装Windows 7.如果您更改阵列中任何驱动器的状态，您可能会完全丢失内容。
在备份其内容之前，请不要这样做。
解决此问题的另一种方法是将两个驱动器移动到另一个（更多）更新的系统。
这个系统可以有任何版本的Windows（适当支持），但它必须安装了Windows并启用了RAID（据说有些工具可以将状态从AHCI更改为RAID，但我从未使用过，所以我无法评论他们的
成功）。
您将删除组成阵列的两个驱动器，并将它们插入新系统。
不需要改变地位。
假设您在执行此操作之前已经安装了一个良好版本的RTS，则在连接驱动器的情况下启动应该导致验证完成并且阵列被启用以进行访问。
然后，您可以备份所需的文件，甚至将驱动器移回另一台机器并从阵列中触摸（触摸木头）。
希望这可以帮助，
内容S



以下为原文

My responses:
 

• Windows 10 is not supported on hardware this old. While it might run (and perhaps even fairly well), there is no support - and no Windows 10 drivers! - for RST on this hardware. The issue of the array needing verification would never be fulfilled. To do anything isolated to this system, you will need to use Windows 7.
  
• For Windows 7, I would try using this package: Download Intel® Rapid Storage Technology (RAID) for Intel 5 Series Chipset-Based Desktop Boards.
  
• Pull? No, don't pull anything. I am talking about adding a third HDD - and no, not as part of the array - and installing Windows 7 on it.
  
• If you change the status of any drive in the array, you open the possibility of losing the contents completely. Don't do this until you have backed up its contents.
  

 
An alternative way of addressing this issue is to move the two drives to another, (much) newer system. This system can have any version of Windows (properly supported), but it must have had Windows installed with RAID enabled (there are tools that purportedly can change the status from AHCI to RAID, but I have never used one so I cannot comment on their success). You would remove the two drives that make up the array and simply plug them into the new system. No change in status should be necessary. Presuming you already had a good version of RTS installed before you did this, booting up with the drive connected should result in the verification being done and the array being enabled for access. You could then back up what files are needed and even move the drives back to the other machine and (touch wood) boot from the array.
 
Hope this helps,
...S