[问答]

stm32 vscode extension无法编译成功怎么解决？

问答对人有帮助，内容完整，我也想知道答案 0 正在生成文件夹: C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/build/Debug [main] 正在配置项目: HK_STM32_PLC_vscode [proc] 执行命令: F:programsSTM32CubeCLT_1.16.0CMakebincmake.EXE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/cmake/gcc-arm-none-eabi.cmake -SC:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode -BC:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/build/Debug -G Ninja[cmake] Build type: Debug[cmake] -- Configuring done (0.1s)[cmake] -- Generating done (0.0s)[cmake] -- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/build/Debug[build] 正在启动生成[proc] 执行命令: F:programsSTM32CubeCLT_1.16.0CMakebincmake.EXE --build C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/build/Debug --[build] [1/1] Linking C executable HK_STM32_PLC.elf[build] FAILED: HK_STM32_PLC.elf [build] C:Windowssystem32cmd.exe /C "cd . && F:programsSTM32CubeCLT_1.16.0GNU-tools-for-STM32binarm-none-eabi-gcc.exe -mcpu=cortex-m3 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -O0 -g3 -mcpu=cortex-m3 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -O0 -g3 -g -mcpu=cortex-m3 -T "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/STM32F103VETx_FLASH.ld" --specs=nano.specs -Wl,-Map=HK_STM32_PLC.map -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--start-group -lc -lm -Wl,--end-group -Wl,--print-memory-usage CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/main.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/gpio.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/freertos.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/adc.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/dac.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/dma.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/tim.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/usart.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/stm32f1xx_it.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_msp.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_timebase_tim.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_gpio_ex.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_adc.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_adc_ex.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_rcc.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_rcc_ex.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_gpio.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_dma.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_cortex.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_pwr.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_flash.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_flash_ex.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_exti.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_dac.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_dac_ex.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_tim.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_tim_ex.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_uart.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/system_stm32f1xx.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/croutine.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/event_groups.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/list.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/queue.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/stream_buffer.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/tasks.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/timers.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/CMSIS_RTOS_V2/cmsis_os2.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/portable/MemMang/heap_4.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Middlewares/Third_Party/FreeRTOS/Source/portable/GCC/ARM_CM3/port.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/sysmem.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/Core/Src/syscalls.c.obj CMakeFiles/HK_STM32_PLC.dir/startup_stm32f103xe.s.obj -o HK_STM32_PLC.elf && cd ."[build] F:/programs/STM32CubeCLT_1.16.0/GNU-tools-for-STM32/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld.exe:C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/STM32F103VETx_FLASH.ld:56: syntax error[build] collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status[build] ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.[proc] 命令“F:programsSTM32CubeCLT_1.16.0CMakebincmake.EXE --build C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/build/Debug --”已退出，代码为 1[driver] 生成完毕: 00:00:00.110[build] 生成已完成，退出代码为 1 0 本主题由 Harmony技术专家于 2025-3-13 15:52 审核通过
2025-3-13 07:39:17　　评论淘帖0 邀请回答您可以邀请以下用户，快速回答问题 × wang21cj 该类别下有 47 个回答。邀请回答 chm5 该类别下有 44 个回答。邀请回答新星之火12138 该类别下有 42 个回答。邀请回答 hgimtk 该类别下有 36 个回答。邀请回答 HengDu 该类别下有 31 个回答。邀请回答可口可甜该类别下有 30 个回答。邀请回答 hwp0415229 该类别下有 30 个回答。邀请回答麻酱该类别下有 28 个回答。邀请回答 andyfly7 该类别下有 28 个回答。邀请回答 jghgfdssas 该类别下有 28 个回答。邀请回答 jiangwenwen 该类别下有 28 个回答。邀请回答 kingnet6688 该类别下有 28 个回答。邀请回答柱子图宁该类别下有 27 个回答。邀请回答 bluepink 该类别下有 27 个回答。邀请回答法规处发该类别下有 27 个回答。邀请回答 ldliu 该类别下有 27 个回答。邀请回答成长的小师弟该类别下有 27 个回答。邀请回答云汉007 该类别下有 27 个回答。邀请回答颜刚YanG 该类别下有 27 个回答。邀请回答 sfafa 该类别下有 26 个回答。邀请回答举报李雪相关推荐 • IAR使用debug模式编译成功后无法从SPI Flash运行 2684 • TASKING编译成功，debug此处出错是什么原因? 959 • 求大佬分享编译成功的CH340驱动？ 1285 • 使用esp32在4.4.4版本下使用ble_ota组件时一直无法编译成功是怎么回事？ 423 • 请教studio编译成功但scons编译错误是哪里出了问题？ 619 • 如何对ubuntu系统下编译成功的驱动程序进行调试呢 2447 • WSL的ubuntu里面的VSCode烧写不成功是什么原因？ 346 • XMC4700编译成功后仿真，提示没有程序文件是怎么回事？ 753 • 根据书上教程在eclipse环境下hello_world程序编译成功，但是烧写报错，是什么原因？ 886 • 用官网下载的配置好的ubuntu 14.04虚拟机编译系统无法编译成功如何解决？ 553 1个回答

答案对人有帮助，有参考价值 0 在解决STM32 VSCode扩展编译失败的问题时，可以按照以下步骤进行排查和修复： 1. 检查工具链文件路径确认工具链文件存在：确保路径 `C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/HK_STM32_PLC_vscode/cmake/gcc-arm-none-eabi.cmake` 中的文件确实存在。路径格式问题：Windows路径中的反斜杠应改为正斜杠（`/`）或用双引号包裹路径： `-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="C:/Users/.../gcc-arm-none-eabi.cmake"` 2. 安装并配置ARM工具链安装 `arm-none-eabi-gcc`：从 ARM官网下载并安装。添加到系统PATH：将工具链的 `bin` 目录（如 `C:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain/10 2021.10/bin`）添加到环境变量。 3. 手动运行CMake命令在终端中执行以下命令，观察详细错误信息： `F:/programs/STM32CubeCLT_1.16.0/CMake/bin/cmake.EXE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="C:/Users/.../gcc-arm-none-eabi.cmake" -S "C:/Users/.../HK_STM32_PLC_vscode" -B "C:/Users/.../build/Debug" -G Ninja` 关键错误定位：如果提示找不到编译器（如 `arm-none-eabi-gcc`），检查工具链路径配置。 4. 检查工具链文件内容打开 `gcc-arm-none-eabi.cmake`，确认以下配置： `# 示例配置 set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Generic) set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-gcc) set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-g++) set(CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-gcc) set(CMAKE_LINKER arm-none-eabi-ld)` 路径硬编码问题：如果工具链文件中指定了绝对路径（如 `C:/gnuarm/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc`），需修改为实际安装路径。 5. 检查项目依赖和配置 STM32CubeMX生成的代码：确保项目基于CubeMX生成，且 `CMakeLists.txt` 包含必要的HAL库和启动文件。芯片型号匹配：确认工具链文件中的 `-mcpu=cortex-mx` 和 `-DSTM32xx` 与实际芯片一致。 6. 清理并重新生成构建目录删除 `build/Debug` 目录，重新运行配置。使用VSCode命令 “Reload Window” 或重启IDE。 7. 权限问题将项目移动到非系统保护目录（如 `D:/Projects/`），避免因权限不足导致生成失败。 8. 更新工具和扩展升级STM32CubeCLT：从ST官网下载最新版本。更新VSCode扩展：如ST官方扩展或Cortex-Debug插件。常见错误示例及解决错误：`arm-none-eabi-gcc: not found` 解决方案：重新安装工具链并正确配置PATH。错误：`CMake Error: The source directory ... does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt` 解决方案：检查 `-S` 后的路径是否包含项目根目录的 `CMakeLists.txt`。通过以上步骤应能定位并解决问题。如果仍有错误，请提供完整的CMake输出日志或截图以进一步分析。

2025-3-17 18:05:55 评论举报 hsdou月半