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ali-iotkit 软件包同时支持阿里现有的 LinkDevelop 和 LinkPlatform 平台。
本文针对这两个平台分别进行示例程序的演示,用户可以根据自己的需求选择使用其中的一个。 |
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LinkDevelop 平台
LinkDevelop 平台以 RGB_LED 为例,介绍设备与云端如何进行双向通讯。 准备工作
成功创建设备后,可以获取到设备激活需要的三元组(ProductKey、DeviceName、DeviceSecret),后面需要使用 menuconfig 配置到设备 SDK 中。
RT-Thread online packages ---> IoT - internet of things ---> IoT Cloud ---> Ali-iotkit: Ali Cloud SDK for IoT platform ---> Select Aliyun platform (LinkDevelop Platform) ---> (a1dSQSGZ77X) Config Product Key (RGB-LED-DEV-1) Config Device Name (Ghuiyd9nmGowdZzjPqFtxhm3WUHEbIlI) Config Device Secret -*- Enable MQTT Enable MQTT sample Enable MQTT direct connect Enable SSL [ ] Enable COAP Enable OTA Select OTA channel (Use MQTT OTA channel) ---> version (latest) --->
RT-Thread online packages ---> security packages ---> -*- mbedtls:An open source, portable, easy to use, readable and flexible SSL library ---> (8192) Maxium fragment length in bytes 配置好后使用 pkgs --update 命令下载软件包。 MQTT 示例 该 MQTT 示例程序以 RGB-LED 为例,演示了如何在设备上使用 MQTT + TLS/SSL 通道与阿里云平台建立双向通信。 示例文件 [tr] 示例程序路径验证平台说明 [/tr]
例程中,使用 MSH 命令启动 MQTT 例程,命令如下所示: [tr] 命令说明 [/tr]
使用 ali_mqtt_test start 命令启动 MQTT 示例,成功后设备 log 显示订阅成功。 设备 log 如下所示: msh />ali_mqtt_test start ali_mqtt_main|645 :: iotkit-embedded sdk version: V2.10 [inf] iotx_device_info_init(40): device_info created successfully! [dbg] iotx_device_info_set(50): start to set device info! [dbg] iotx_device_info_set(64): device_info set successfully! ··· [inf] iotx_mc_init(1703): MQTT init success! [inf] _ssl_client_init(175): Loading the CA root certificate ... ··· [inf] _TLSConnectNetwork(420): . Verifying peer X.509 certificate.. [inf] _real_confirm(92): certificate verification result: 0x200 [inf] iotx_mc_connect(2035): mqtt connect success! ··· [inf] iotx_mc_subscribe(1388): mqtt subscribe success,topic = /sys/a1HETlEuvri/RGB-LED-DEV-1/thing/service/property/set! [inf] iotx_mc_subscribe(1388): mqtt subscribe success,topic = /sys/a1HETlEuvri/RGB-LED-DEV-1/thing/event/property/post_reply! [dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1269): SUBACK event_handle|124 :: subscribe success, packet-id=0 [dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1269): SUBACK event_handle|124 :: subscribe success, packet-id=0 [inf] iotx_mc_keepalive_sub(2226): send MQTT ping... [inf] iotx_mc_cycle(1295): receive ping response! 设备发布消息 使用 ali_mqtt_test pub open 命令发送 LED 状态到云端,成功后设备 log 显示成功码 200。 设备 log 如下所示: msh />ali_mqtt_test pub open ··· [dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1277): PUBLISH [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1091): Packet Ident : 00000000 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1092): Topic Length : 57 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1096): Topic Name : /sys/a1HETlEuvri/RGB-LED-DEV-1/thing/service/property/set [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1099): Payload Len/Room : 100 / 962 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1100): Receive Buflen : 1024 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1111): delivering msg ... [dbg] iotx_mc_deliver_message(866): topic be matched _demo_message_arrive|182 :: ---- _demo_message_arrive|183 :: packetId: 0 _demo_message_arrive|187 :: Topic: '/sys/a1HETlEuvri/RGB-LED-DEV-1/thing/service/property/set' (Length: 57) _demo_message_arrive|191 :: Payload: '{"method": "thing.service.property.set","id": "36195462","params":{"LightSwitch":1},"version":"1.0.0"}' (Length: 100) _demo_message_arrive|192 :: ---- 云端查看发布的消息 在设备详情里的运行状态里可以查看设备的上报到云端的消息内容。 云端推送消息到设备 使用云端的调试控制台给设备推送消息。
查看设备订阅日志 使用调试控制台发送命令后,设备可以接受到命令,log 如下所示: [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1091): Packet Ident : 00000000 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1092): Topic Length : 52 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1096): Topic Name : /sys/a1Ayv8xhoIl/RGB-DEV1/thing/service/property/set [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1099): Payload Len/Room : 100 / 967 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1100): Receive Buflen : 1024 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1111): delivering msg ... [dbg] iotx_mc_deliver_message(866): topic be matched _demo_message_arrive|178 :: ---- _demo_message_arrive|179 :: packetId: 0 _demo_message_arrive|183 :: Topic: '/sys/a1Ayv8xhoIl/RGB-DEV1/thing/service/property/set' (Length: 52) _demo_message_arrive|187 :: Payload: '{"method":"thing.service.property.set","id":"35974024","params":{"LightSwitch":0},"version":"1.0.0"}' (Length: 100) _demo_message_arrive|188 :: ---- 退出 MQTT 示例 使用 ali_mqtt_test stop 命令退出 MQTT 示例,设备 log 如下所示: msh />ali_mqtt_test stop [inf] iotx_mc_unsubscribe(1423): mqtt unsubscribe success,topic = /sys/a1HETlEuvri/RGB-LED-DEV-1/thing/event/property/post_reply! [inf] iotx_mc_unsubscribe(1423): mqtt unsubscribe success,topic = /sys/a1HETlEuvri/RGB-LED-DEV-1/thing/service/property/set! event_handle|136 :: unsubscribe success, packet-id=0 event_handle|136 :: unsubscribe success, packet-id=0 [dbg] iotx_mc_disconnect(2121): rc = MQTTDisconnect() = 0 [inf] _network_ssl_disconnect(514): ssl_disconnect [inf] iotx_mc_disconnect(2129): mqtt disconnect! [inf] iotx_mc_release(2175): mqtt release! [err] LITE_dump_malloc_free_stats(594): WITH_MEM_STATS = 0 mqtt_client|329 :: out of sample! OTA 示例 固件升级支持对设备的固件进行远程空中升级(Over-The-Air),实现对设备的远程维护、功能升级、问题修复等场景的使用。您可以指定产品新增一个固件,对固件进行验证,验证通过后开始批量升级,并在固件详情中查看升级结果。 示例文件 [tr] 示例程序路径验证平台说明 [/tr]
例程中,使用 MSH 命令启动 OTA 例程,命令如下所示: [tr] 命令说明 [/tr]
使用 ali_ota_test start 命令启动 OTA 例程,然后等待云端发送 OTA 指令。 设备 log 如下所示: msh />ali_ota_test start ali_ota_main|372 :: iotkit-embedded sdk version: V2.10 [inf] iotx_device_info_init(40): device_info created successfully! [dbg] iotx_device_info_set(50): start to set device info! [dbg] iotx_device_info_set(64): device_info set successfully! ··· [inf] iotx_mc_init(1703): MQTT init success! [inf] _ssl_client_init(175): Loading the CA root certificate ... ··· [inf] _TLSConnectNetwork(420): . Verifying peer X.509 certificate.. [inf] _real_confirm(92): certificate verification result: 0x200 [inf] iotx_mc_connect(2035): mqtt connect success! ··· [inf] iotx_mc_subscribe(1388): mqtt subscribe success,topic = /ota/device/upgrade/a1HETlEuvri/RGB-LED-DEV-1! mqtt_client|241 :: wait ota upgrade command.... [dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1260): PUBACK event_handle|130 :: publish success, packet-id=2 [dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1269): SUBACK event_handle|106 :: subscribe success, packet-id=1 mqtt_client|241 :: wait ota upgrade command.... mqtt_client|241 :: wait ota upgrade command.... 新增固件 这里需要用户上传一个 bin 类型的测试固件,随意一个 bin 固件即可,演示例程只进行固件下载及校验,不会写入 Flash,所以也不会真正进行固件搬运升级。 验证固件 设备日志 推送成功后,设备开始下载固件,下载完成后自动进行固件完整性校验,设备端测试日志如下所示: ··· mqtt_client|254 :: Here write OTA data to file.... [dbg] IOT_OTA_Ioctl(457): origin=e4e54df52a3b530c7e0544b2872f1305, now=e4e54df52a3b530c7e0544b2872f1305 mqtt_client|280 :: The firmware is valid! Download firmware successfully. mqtt_client|294 :: OTA FW version: v10 云端升级进度展示 设备升级过程中云端会显示设备下载固件的进度,固件下载完成并校验固件成功,设备 SDK 上报新的版本号到云端,云端会显示升级成功,如下图所示: 升级进度 100% 后,再次运行 ali_ota_test start 命令,将最新的版本号上传到云端,版本号匹配成功后,云端显示升级成功,如下图所示: 退出 OTA 例程 升级成功或者升级失败会自动退出 OTA 例程,如果需要手动退出 OTA 例程,请使用 ali_ota_test stop 命令。 msh />ali_ota_test stop msh />[dbg] iotx_mc_disconnect(2121): rc = MQTTDisconnect() = 0 [inf] _network_ssl_disconnect(514): ssl_disconnect [inf] iotx_mc_disconnect(2129): mqtt disconnect! [inf] iotx_mc_release(2175): mqtt release! [err] LITE_dump_malloc_free_stats(594): WITH_MEM_STATS = 0 mqtt_client|340 :: out of sample! LinkPlatform 平台 准备工作
成功创建设备后,可以获取到设备激活需要的三元组(ProductKey、DeviceName、DeviceSecret),后面需要使用 menuconfig 配置到设备 SDK 中。
RT-Thread online packages ---> IoT - internet of things ---> IoT Cloud ---> Ali-iotkit: Ali Cloud SDK for IoT platform ---> Select Aliyun platform (LinkPlatform Platform) ---> (a1dSQSGZ77X) Config Product Key (RGB-LED-DEV-1) Config Device Name (Ghuiyd9nmGowdZzjPqFtxhm3WUHEbIlI) Config Device Secret -*- Enable MQTT Enable MQTT sample Enable MQTT direct connect Enable SSL [ ] Enable COAP Enable OTA Select OTA channel (Use MQTT OTA channel) ---> version (latest) --->
RT-Thread online packages ---> security packages ---> -*- mbedtls:An open source, portable, easy to use, readable and flexible SSL library ---> (8192) Maxium fragment length in bytes
该 MQTT 示例程序以data Topic 为例,演示了如何在设备上使用 MQTT + TLS/SSL 通道与阿里云平台建立双向通信。 示例文件 [tr] 示例程序路径验证平台说明 [/tr]
例程中,使用 MSH 命令启动 MQTT 例程,命令如下所示: [tr] 命令 说明 [/tr]
使用 ali_mqtt_test start 命令启动 MQTT 示例,成功后设备 log 显示订阅成功。 设备 log 如下所示: msh />ali_mqtt_test start ali_mqtt_main|645 :: iotkit-embedded sdk version: V2.10 [inf] iotx_device_info_init(40): device_info created successfully! [dbg] iotx_device_info_set(50): start to set device info! [dbg] iotx_device_info_set(64): device_info set successfully! ··· [inf] iotx_mc_init(1703): MQTT init success! [inf] _ssl_client_init(175): Loading the CA root certificate ... ··· [inf] _TLSConnectNetwork(420): . Verifying peer X.509 certificate.. [inf] _real_confirm(92): certificate verification result: 0x200 [inf] iotx_mc_connect(2035): mqtt connect success! ··· [inf] iotx_mc_subscribe(1388): mqtt subscribe success,topic = /a1P1TlTjU9Q/LP-TEST-DEV-1/data! [dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1269): SUBACK event_handle|124 :: subscribe success, packet-id=0 [inf] iotx_mc_keepalive_sub(2226): send MQTT ping... [inf] iotx_mc_cycle(1295): receive ping response! 设备发布消息 使用 ali_mqtt_test pub open 命令发送消息 data Topic。 设备 log 如下所示: msh />ali_mqtt_test pub open ali_mqtt_test_pub|583 :: publish message: topic: /a1P1TlTjU9Q/LP-TEST-DEV-1/data payload: {"id" : "1","version":"1.0","params" : {"RGBColor" : {"Red":247,"Green":60,"Blue":74},"LightSwitch" : 1},"method":"thing.event.property.post"} rc = 3 msh />[dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1260): PUBACK event_handle|148 :: publish success, packet-id=0 [dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1260): PUBACK event_handle|148 :: publish success, packet-id=0 [dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1277): PUBLISH ··· [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1100): Receive Buflen : 1024 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1111): delivering msg ... [dbg] iotx_mc_deliver_message(866): topic be matched _demo_message_arrive|182 :: ---- _demo_message_arrive|183 :: packetId: 19324 _demo_message_arrive|187 :: Topic: '/a1P1TlTjU9Q/LP-TEST-DEV-1/data' (Length: 31) _demo_message_arrive|191 :: Payload: '{"id" : "1","version":"1.0","params" : {"RGBColor" : {"Red":247,"Green":60,"Blue":74},"LightSwitch" : 1}, "method":"thing.event.property.post"}' (Length: 142) _demo_message_arrive|192 :: ---- 查看云端日志 在设备详情里的运行状态里可以查看设备的上报到云端的消息内容。 云端推送消息到设备 查看设备订阅日志 使用调试控制台发送命令后,设备可以接受到命令,log 如下所示: msh />[dbg] iotx_mc_cycle(1277): PUBLISH [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1091): Packet Ident : 00000000 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1092): Topic Length : 31 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1096): Topic Name : /a1P1TlTjU9Q/LP-TEST-DEV-1/data [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1099): Payload Len/Room : 33 / 989 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1100): Receive Buflen : 1024 [dbg] iotx_mc_handle_recv_PUBLISH(1111): delivering msg ... [dbg] iotx_mc_deliver_message(866): topic be matched _demo_message_arrive|182 :: ---- _demo_message_arrive|183 :: packetId: 0 _demo_message_arrive|187 :: Topic: '/a1P1TlTjU9Q/LP-TEST-DEV-1/data' (Length: 31) _demo_message_arrive|191 :: Payload: 'This message comes from the cloud' (Length: 33) _demo_message_arrive|192 :: ---- 退出 MQTT 示例 使用 ali_mqtt_test stop 命令退出 MQTT 示例,设备 log 如下所示: msh />ali_mqtt_test stop msh />[inf] iotx_mc_unsubscribe(1423): mqtt unsubscribe success,topic = /a1P1TlTjU9Q/LP-TEST-DEV-1/data! event_handle|136 :: unsubscribe success, packet-id=0 [dbg] iotx_mc_disconnect(2121): rc = MQTTDisconnect() = 0 [inf] _network_ssl_disconnect(514): ssl_disconnect [inf] iotx_mc_disconnect(2129): mqtt disconnect! [inf] iotx_mc_release(2175): mqtt release! [err] LITE_dump_malloc_free_stats(594): WITH_MEM_STATS = 0 mqtt_client|329 :: out of sample! OTA 示例 固件升级支持对设备的固件进行远程空中升级(Over-The-Air),实现对设备的远程维护、功能升级、问题修复等场景的使用。您可以指定产品新增一个固件,对固件进行验证,验证通过后开始批量升级,并在固件详情中查看升级结果。 示例文件 [tr] 示例程序路径验证平台说明 [/tr]
例程中,使用 MSH 命令启动 OTA 例程,命令如下所示: [tr] 命令说明 [/tr]
使用 ali_ota_test start 命令启动 OTA 例程,然后等待云端发送 OTA 指令。 设备 log 如下所示: msh />ali_ota_test start ali_ota_main|372 :: iotkit-embedded sdk version: V2.10 [inf] iotx_device_info_init(40): device_info created successfully! [dbg] iotx_device_info_set(50): start to set device info! [dbg] iotx_device_info_set(64): device_info set successfully! ··· [inf] iotx_mc_init(1703): MQTT init success! [inf] _ssl_client_init(175): Loading the CA root certificate ... ··· [inf] _TLSConnectNetwork(420): . Verifying peer X.509 certificate.. [inf] _real_confirm(92): certificate verification result: 0x200 [inf] iotx_mc_connect(2035): mqtt connect success! ··· [dbg] iotx_mc_report_mid(2292): MID Report: topic name = '/sys/a1P1TlTjU9Q/LP-TEST-DEV-1/thing/status/update' [dbg] iotx_mc_report_mid(2309): MID Report: finished, IOT_MQTT_Publish() = 0 [inf] iotx_mc_subscribe(1388): mqtt subscribe success,topic = /ota/device/upgrade/a1P1TlTjU9Q/LP-TEST-DEV-1! mqtt_client|241 :: wait ota upgrade command.... mqtt_client|241 :: wait ota upgrade command.... 新增固件 这里需要用户上传一个 bin 类型的测试固件,随意一个 bin 固件即可,演示例程只进行固件下载及校验,不会写入 Flash,所以也不会真正进行固件搬运升级。 验证固件 设备日志 推送成功后,设备开始下载固件,下载完成后自动进行固件完整性校验,设备端测试日志如下所示: ··· mqtt_client|254 :: Here write OTA data to file.... [dbg] IOT_OTA_Ioctl(457): origin=e4e54df52a3b530c7e0544b2872f1305, now=e4e54df52a3b530c7e0544b2872f1305 mqtt_client|280 :: The firmware is valid! Download firmware successfully. mqtt_client|294 :: OTA FW version: v10 云端升级进度展示 设备升级过程中云端会显示设备下载固件的进度,固件下载完成并校验固件成功,设备 SDK 上报新的版本号到云端,云端会显示升级成功,如下图所示: 退出 OTA 例程 升级成功或者升级失败会自动退出 OTA 例程,如果需要手动退出 OTA 例程,请使用 ali_ota_test stop 命令。 msh />ali_ota_test stop msh />[dbg] iotx_mc_disconnect(2121): rc = MQTTDisconnect() = 0 [inf] _network_ssl_disconnect(514): ssl_disconnect [inf] iotx_mc_disconnect(2129): mqtt disconnect! [inf] iotx_mc_release(2175): mqtt release! [err] LITE_dump_malloc_free_stats(594): WITH_MEM_STATS = 0 mqtt_client|340 :: out of sample! 注意事项
常见问题 Q: MbedTLS 返回 0x7200 错误 A: 通常是由于 MbedTLS 帧长度过小,请增加 MbedTLS 帧长度(至少需要 8K 大小)。 |
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