ISE 14.2不能在Ubuntu 12.04+上运行

嘿大家。
我非常幸运能够在ISE 14.6和Vivado 2013.2上使用Ubuntu 12.04。
可悲的是，在清理掉装置（去掉dirs并从'find`和〜/ .Xilinx和〜/ .cse中移除东西）后，我遇到了重大问题。
有很多关于让ISE在不受支持的发行版上工作的博客文章和非官方文档（例如12.04），但这是2013年，并且电路板和套件的安装不适用于现代操作系统！
我有一个ZC702评估套件。
1）我目前遇到USB-JTAG问题。
在14.6中，`xsdk`可以运行“hello world”，但在14.2中我得到“找不到JTAG”，并且在对udev进行一些修补之后，我得到了一个不同的错误。
那么，我们需要Digilent Adept运行时吗？
我见过像“不！ISE附带的libu***驱动程序，它有效！”
和“是！安装运行时并从github下载这个粗略的驱动程序”。
我们可以请一位主持人/开发者请确认我们需要什么？
2）很明显，包的共享`libstdc ++`libs会导致问题。
使用我的系统的libstdc ++似乎工作。
这是推荐的解决方案吗？
它似乎与它完美配合，但也许有一个更推荐的解决方案。
3）在安装过程中，我注意到ARM gcc工具链不喜欢安装。
将我的shell重新配置为`bash`而不是`dash`并不是对此的回忆。
我必须手动查看install.log并重新运行失败的命令。
虽然手动运行它们，但我得到了我的工具链。
我不得不安装/重新安装ISE 14.2和14.6大概十几次因为我对ISE-> Vivado迁移感到困惑，最终想要坚持使用我的工具包附带的ISE安装（如建议的那样）。
由于我需要14.2在我的12.04系统上的生产级别工作，我希望能够做到这一点。
任何答案/建议都会很精彩。
谢谢！



以下为原文

Hey everyone.

I've had really good luck getting ISE 14.6 and Vivado 2013.2 working on Ubuntu 12.04. Sadly, after cleaning out the installations (removing the dirs and removing things from `find` and ~/.Xilinx and ~/.cse), I've come to face major problems. There is PLENTY of blog posts and unofficial documentation regarding getting ISE to work on an unsupported distribution (such as 12.04) , but this is 2013 and boards and kits are shipping with installations that do not work on modern OS's!

I have a ZC702 Evaluation Kit.

1) I am currently having USB-JTAG issues. The `xsdk` can run the "hello world" when in 14.6, but in 14.2 I get "Cannot find JTAG", and after some tinkering with udev, I get a different error. So, do we need the Digilent Adept runtime? I've seen conflicting words like "No! There is a libu*** driver that comes with ISE, it works!" and "Yes! Install the runtime and download this sketchy driver from github". Can we please have a moderator/developer please confirm what we need?

2) It is clear that the package's shared `libstdc++` libs cause problems. Using my system's libstdc++ seems to work. Is this a recommended solution? It seems to be functioning perfect with it, but maybe there is a more recommeded solution.

3) During the installation, I've noticed the ARM gcc toolchain doesn't like to install. Reconfiguring my shell to be `bash` instead of `dash` is not a rememdy for this. I have to manually look at the install.log and rerun the command(s) that fail. Though running them manually works and I get my toolchain.

I've had to install/reinstall ISE 14.2 and 14.6 probably a dozen time cause I was confused on the ISE->Vivado migration and eventually want to stick with the ISE installation that came with my kit (as suggested).

Since I need 14.2 to be working at a production level on my 12.04 systems, I would love to be able to make this work. Any answers / advice would be wonderful. Thanks!