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我们已经将esxi主机升级到6.5并将VIB升级到从Nvidia网站下载的受支持的NVIDIA-kepler-vSphere-6.5-367.64-369.71,但基本机器将无法启动GPU(PCI共享设备)启用抱怨GPU不够
记忆。 在主机上运行'nvidia-smi'时,会显示以下卡片: NVIDIA-SMI 2016年11月24日星期四00:04:52 + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + | NVIDIA-SMI 367.64驱动程序版本:367.64 | | ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | GPU名称持久性-M | Bus-Id Disp.A | 挥发性的Uncorr。 ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:用法/上限| 内存使用| GPU-Util Compute M. | | =============================== + ================= ===== + ====================== | | 0 GRID K2开| 0000:05:00.0关闭| 关| | N / A 25C P8 28W / 117W | 18MiB / 4095MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 1 GRID K2开| 0000:06:00.0关闭| 关| | N / A 23C P8 27W / 117W | 18MiB / 4095MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 2 GRID K2开| 0000:84:00.0关| 关| | N / A 26C P8 28W / 117W | 18MiB / 4095MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 3 GRID K2开| 0000:85:00.0关闭| 关| | N / A 24C P8 27W / 117W | 18MiB / 4095MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + | 进程:GPU内存| | GPU PID类型进程名称用法| | ================================================= ============================ | | 0 68574 G Xorg 7MiB | | 1 68600 G Xorg 7MiB | | 2 68641 G Xorg 7MiB | | 3 68660 G Xorg 7MiB | + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + [根@ K2-3:〜] 嗯,Xorg? 年长的esxi主持人没有表现出来。 'gpuvm'的输出 gpuvm Xserver unix:0,PCI ID 0:5:0:0,vSGA模式,GPU最大内存4173824KB GPU内存剩余4173824KB。 Xserver unix:1,PCI ID 0:6:0:0,vSGA模式,GPU最大内存4173824KB GPU内存剩余4173824KB。 Xserver unix:2,PCI ID 0:132:0:0,vSGA模式,GPU最大内存4173824KB GPU内存剩余4173824KB。 Xserver unix:3,PCI ID 0:133:0:0,vSGA模式,GPU最大内存4173824KB GPU内存剩余4173824KB。 对我来说,有些东西意味着VIB不正确,但这是Nvidia网站上唯一可用的。 在esxi主机上降级到NVIDIA-GRID-vGPU-kepler-vSphere-6.0-367.64-369.71允许基本机器启用GPU启动,但View不会组成池,因为它无法识别旧GPU。 无论如何,有没有其他人将他们的Vsphere升级到6.5并遇到这个问题或者我们是否遗漏了一些简单的东西? 谢谢。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 We have upgraded a esxi host to 6.5 and the VIB to the supported NVIDIA-kepler-vSphere-6.5-367.64-369.71 downloaded from Nvidia's website but the base machine will not start with the GPU (PCI shared device) enabled complaining about not enough GPU memory. When running 'nvidia-smi' on the host, it shows the cards: nvidia-smi Thu Nov 24 00:04:52 2016 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 367.64 Driver Version: 367.64 | |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | |===============================+======================+======================| | 0 GRID K2 On | 0000:05:00.0 Off | Off | | N/A 25C P8 28W / 117W | 18MiB / 4095MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 1 GRID K2 On | 0000:06:00.0 Off | Off | | N/A 23C P8 27W / 117W | 18MiB / 4095MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 2 GRID K2 On | 0000:84:00.0 Off | Off | | N/A 26C P8 28W / 117W | 18MiB / 4095MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 3 GRID K2 On | 0000:85:00.0 Off | Off | | N/A 24C P8 27W / 117W | 18MiB / 4095MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: GPU Memory | | GPU PID Type Process name Usage | |=============================================================================| | 0 68574 G Xorg 7MiB | | 1 68600 G Xorg 7MiB | | 2 68641 G Xorg 7MiB | | 3 68660 G Xorg 7MiB | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ [root@k2-3:~] Um, Xorg? The older esxi host down't show that. Output from 'gpuvm' gpuvm Xserver unix:0, PCI ID 0:5:0:0, vSGA mode, GPU maximum memory 4173824KB GPU memory left 4173824KB. Xserver unix:1, PCI ID 0:6:0:0, vSGA mode, GPU maximum memory 4173824KB GPU memory left 4173824KB. Xserver unix:2, PCI ID 0:132:0:0, vSGA mode, GPU maximum memory 4173824KB GPU memory left 4173824KB. Xserver unix:3, PCI ID 0:133:0:0, vSGA mode, GPU maximum memory 4173824KB GPU memory left 4173824KB. To me, something implies the VIB is not correct but that is the only 1 available via Nvidia's website. Downgrading to NVIDIA-GRID-vGPU-kepler-vSphere-6.0-367.64-369.71 on the esxi host allows the base machine to start with GPU enabled, but View won't compose a pool as it does not recognize the older GPU. Anyway, has anyone else upgraded their Vsphere to 6.5 and run into this issue or are we missing something simple? Thanks. |
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18个回答
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没关系,每个esxi上已更新为6.5的主机图形设置已恢复为Shared而非Shared Direct。
一旦将主机设置为“共享直接”并重新启动xorg,一切都很好。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Nevermind, the host graphics settings on each esxi that had been updated to 6.5 had reverted back to Shared and not Shared Direct. Once setting the host to "Shared Direct" and restarting xorg, all is well. |
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这正是我遇到的问题,感谢分享解决方案。
以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 This this exactly the problem I was running into, thanks for sharing the solution. |
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vSphere 6.5和2016年11月GRID驱动程序(Kepler和Maxwell)需要通过vCenter将默认GPU模式从“共享”(vSGA)更改为“共享直接”(vGPU),以启用对VM的vGPU支持。
不更改此操作将导致分配了vGPU配置文件的VM无法以标准“图形资源不可用”错误启动。 对于那些可能开始使用vSphere 6.5评估2016年11月GRID驱动程序的用户,需要执行配置GPU模式的附加步骤。 程序: - 在vCenter 6.5中选择ESXi 6.5主机,然后选择“配置”选项卡并向下滚动到“图形”。 - 突出显示要用于vGPU的每个GPU,然后选择编辑图标以修改图形设备设置。 - 为vGPU选择“Shared Direct” - 需要重新启动主机才能使更改生效,之后您的vGPU VM现在应该正常启动。 这个新的要求和程序将很快添加到文档中,感谢您报告此问题。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 vSphere 6.5 and November 2016 GRID drivers (both Kepler and Maxwell) require changing the default GPU mode from “Shared” (vSGA) to “Shared Direct” (vGPU) via vCenter to enable vGPU support for VMs. Not changing this will result in the VMs with a vGPU profile assigned to not start with the standard “graphics resources not available” error. For those that may be starting to evaluate the November 2016 GRID drivers with vSphere 6.5, an additional step to configure the GPU mode is required. Procedure: - Select the ESXi 6.5 host in vCenter 6.5, next select the “Configure” tab and scroll down to “Graphics”. - Highlight each GPUs that you want to use for vGPU and then select the edit icon to modify the Graphics device settings. - Select “Shared Direct” for vGPU - The host will need to be rebooted for the changes to take effect, after that your vGPU VMs should now start normally. This new requirement and procedures will ba added to the documentation shortly, thank you for reporting this issue. |
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我找到了这个并以这种方式配置我的服务器。
它导致我的所有VM设置为使用vmware svga出现问题。 我根本不需要他们使用GPU。 我只想为某些人启用。 这是我们需要配置的新方式吗? 让所有虚拟机都使用GPU,无论是否需要? 这种情况发生在没有添加配置文件的共享PCI的虚拟机上。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 I found this and configured my server this way. It caused all my VMs set to use vmware svga to have issues. I don't need them to use the GPU at all. I only wanted to enable for some. Is this the new way we need to configure? To have all the VMs use the GPU, regardless of if needed? This happened to VMs that did not have the Shared PCI added with a profile. |
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嗨,
非常感谢此信息。 我在SR 161202-000639上与NVIDIA支持团队合作,直到我加入这个社区才无济于事。 再次感谢Jeremy Main 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi, Thanks alot for this info. I was working with NVIDIA support team on SR 161202-000639 with no avail until I came with this community. Once again thanks alot Jeremy Main |
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这完美地工作,并确保重新启动xorg,如上面的Yem所述。
我在下面按@Sschaber编辑了我的评论。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 This worked perfectly and make sure to restart xorg as mentioned by Yem above. I have edited my comments per @Sschaber below. |
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@Taskman:有不同版本的vGPU管理器。
我们的文档完全正确。 我们参考了基于Maxwell的vGPU管理器(> GRID 2.0),但仍有一个用于公共下载的kepler,因为此版本仅适用于K1 / K2,不需要GRID许可证。 问候 西蒙 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 @Taskman: There are different versions of vGPU manager. Our documentation is fully correct. We reference on the Maxwell based vGPU manager (>GRID 2.0) but there is still the kepler one for public download as this version is for K1/K2 only and doesn't require a GRID license. Regards Simon |
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@Jmain:我尝试按照您的步骤将GPU从“共享”更改为“共享直接”。
虽然我在ESxi主机的图形设置下看不到编辑选项。 我正在运行vsphere 6.0.0。 我还可以在哪里更改图形设置? 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 @Jmain: I tried to follow your procedure to change the GPU from "Shared" to "Shared Direct". Although I dont see Edit option available under Graphics setting for my ESxi host. I am running vsphere 6.0.0. Where else can I change the Graphics settings? |
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嗨,这是仅适用于vSphere 6.5的选项。
你不会在6.0上找到它!!!! 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi, this is an option only for vSphere 6.5. You won't find it on 6.0!!!! |
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嗨 - 如果我们不在6.5 vSphere上,有关如何修复“GPU内存”错误的任何想法?
我是vSphere的6.0.0 rev 3018524。 我刚刚将一些Esxi主机升级到6.0 Patch 5(即rev 5572656)。 我现在无法使用K2卡打开任何VM。 我是否需要强制它们进入vGPU模式? 我正试图弄清楚如何使用rev的im来做到这一点。 有任何想法吗? 谢谢。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi - Any thoughts on how to fix the 'GPU memory' error if we are not on 6.5 vSphere ? I am on 6.0.0 rev 3018524 of vSphere. I just upgraded some Esxi hosts to 6.0 Patch 5 ( i.e. rev 5572656 ). I now can not turn on any VM's with a K2 card. Do i need to force them to vGPU mode ? im trying to figure out how to do that now with the rev's im at . Any ideas? thanks. |
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@bobtheslob:升级到ESXi 6.0 Patch(Build 5572656)后,我们遇到了同样的问题。
我在VMware开了一个案例。 如果我有任何消息,我会通知你。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 @bobtheslob: We have the same issue after upgrading to ESXi 6.0 Patch (Build 5572656). I've opened a case at VMware. I will inform you, if I have any news. |
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友。
与显卡K1同样的问题。 我暂时通过共享直接决定。 我们正在等待更正 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Friends. With the video card K1 the same problem. I decided temporarily through shared direct. We are waiting for corrections |
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嗨 - 我收到了VMware的答复,他们给我发了一个链接到kb2150498:https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language = en_US& cmd = displayKC& externalId = 2150498
我按照说明复制了附加的xorg文件,之后我又能够在不更改图形设置的情况下再次启动服务和VM。 似乎在使用vCenter 6的ESX 6.0 Patch 5(Build 5572656)上没有针对此问题的其他修复 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi - I've received an answer from VMware, they have sent me a link to kb2150498: https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2150498 I've followed the instructions and copied the attached xorg file, after that I was able to start the service and the VMs again without changing the graphic settings. It seems that there is no other fix for this issue on ESX 6.0 Patch 5 (Build 5572656) with vCenter 6 |
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@ Neo2k4:感谢文章的链接。
我会跟踪决定 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 @Neo2k4: Thanks for the link to the article. I will track the decision |
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我执行了这个额外的步骤,重新启动,我的虚拟机仍然没有启动,并给出错误“图形资源不可用”。
有什么建议么? 哪个文档概述了这些步骤btw? 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 I performed this extra step, rebooted and my vm is still not powering on and giving the error "graphics resource not available". Any suggestions? Which documentation outlines these steps btw? |
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好。
我收到了相互矛盾的信息。 特斯拉M60 GPU卡是否应该在ESXi主机上进行PCI直通,或者不应该是,以便vGPU工作? GRID要求用于声明GPU直通,但特斯拉M60呢? VIB是否负责所有这些? 当我进入passthrough时,我现在注意到xorg不会启动,nvidia-smi会抱怨初始化错误。 那么,为了利用vGPU,使用Tesla M60和Horizon View 7.3的ESXi 6.5的正确程序是什么? 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Ok. I'm getting conflicting info. Should the Tesla M60 GPU card be in PCI passthrough on the ESXi host, or should it not be, in order for vGPU to work? GRID requirements use to state GPU passthrough, but what about Tesla M60? Does the VIB take care of all of that? When I place into passthrough I now notice xorg won't start and nvidia-smi complains of an initialization error. So, what's the correct procedures for ESXi 6.5 with Tesla M60 and Horizon View 7.3 in order to utilize vGPU? |
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如果要使用vGPU,请确保无法在PCI Passthrough中运行GPU。
以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 For sure you can't run the GPU in PCI Passthrough if you want to use vGPU. |
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