打开keil安装目录你会找到很多的例子的,比如我的安装目录是D:Program Files打开
D:Program FileskeilARMExamplesSTSTM32F10xFWLibExamplesGPIOIOToggle你会看到gpio的操作案例
例如下面代码
/******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2008 STMicroelectronics ********************
* File Name : main.c
* Author : MCD Application Team
* Version : V2.0.1
* Date : 06/13/2008
* Description : Main program body.
********************************************************************************
* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.
* AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE
* CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING
* INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*******************************************************************************/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f10x_lib.h"
#include "platform_config.h"
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void NVIC_Configuration(void);
void Delay(vu32 nCount);
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : main
* Description : Main program.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
debug();
#endif
/* System Clocks Configuration **********************************************/
RCC_Configuration();
/* NVIC Configuration *******************************************************/
NVIC_Configuration();
/* Configure all unused GPIO port pins in Analog Input mode (floating input
trigger OFF), this will reduce the power consumption and increase the device
immunity against EMI/EMC *************************************************/
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB |
RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD |
RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_All;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB |
RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD |
RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE, DISABLE);
#ifdef USE_STM3210E_EVAL
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG, ENABLE);
GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG, DISABLE);
#endif /* USE_STM3210E_EVAL */
/* Configure IO connected to LD1, LD2, LD3 and LD4 leds *********************/
/* Enable GPIO_LED clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIO_LED, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIO_LED, &GPIO_InitStructure);
while (1)
{
/* Turn on LD1 */
GPIO_SetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_6);
/* Insert delay */
Delay(0xAFFFF);
/* Turn on LD2 and LD3 */
GPIO_SetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_8);
/* Turn off LD1 */
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_6);
/* Insert delay */
Delay(0xAFFFF);
/* Turn on LD4 */
GPIO_SetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_9);
/* Turn off LD2 and LD3 */
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_7);
/* Insert delay */
Delay(0xAFFFF);
/* Turn off LD4 */
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_9);
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : RCC_Configuration
* Description : Configures the different system clocks.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
/* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
RCC_DeInit();
/* Enable HSE */
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready */
HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
/* Flash 2 wait state */
FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
/* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
/* Enable PLL */
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
{
}
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
* Description : Configures Vector Table base location.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
#ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
#else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */
/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
#endif
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : Delay
* Description : Inserts a delay time.
* Input : nCount: specifies the delay time length.
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void Delay(vu32 nCount)
{
for(; nCount != 0; nCount--);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : assert_failed
* Description : Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* Input : - file: pointer to the source file name
* - line: assert_param error line source number
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void assert_failed(u8* file, u32 line)
{
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %drn", file, line) */
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
#endif
/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2008 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/