#include
#include
//#include "LCD1602.h"
//#include "DS1302.h"
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
***it DS1302_CLK = P3^7; //实时时钟时钟线引脚
***it DS1302_IO = P3^4; //实时时钟数据线引脚
***it DS1302_RST = P3^5; //实时时钟复位线引脚
***it wireless_1 = P3^0;
***it wireless_2 = P3^1;
***it wireless_3 = P3^2;
***it wireless_4 = P3^3;
***it ACC0 = ACC^0;
***it ACC7 = ACC^7;
char hide_sec,hide_min,hide_hour,hide_day,hide_week,hide_month,hide_year; //秒,分,时到日,月,年位闪的计数
***it Set = P1^4; //模式切换键
***it Up = P1^3; //加法按钮
***it Down = P1^2; //减法按钮
***it out = P1^1; //立刻跳出调整模式按钮
***it DQ = P3^7; //温度传送数据IO口
char done,count,temp,flag,up_flag,down_flag; //
uchar temp_value; //温度值
uchar TempBuffer[5],week_value[2]; //
void show_time(); //液晶显示程序
/***********1602液晶显示部分子程序****************/
//Port Definitions**********************************************************
***it LcdRs = P2^6;
***it LcdRw = P2^5;
***it LcdEn = P2^7;
sfr DBPort = 0x80; //P0=0x80,P1=0x90,P2=0xA0,P3=0xB0.数据端口
//内部等待函数**************************************************************************
unsigned char LCD_Wait(void)
{
LcdRs=0;
LcdRw=1; _nop_();
LcdEn=1; _nop_();
LcdEn=0;
return DBPort;
}
//向LCD写入命令或数据************************************************************
#define LCD_COMMAND 0 // Command
#define LCD_DATA 1 // Data
#define LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN 0x01 // 清屏
#define LCD_HOMING 0x02 // 光标返回原点
void LCD_Write(bit style, unsigned char input)
{
LcdEn=0;
LcdRs=style;
LcdRw=0; _nop_();
DBPort=input; _nop_();//注意顺序
LcdEn=1; _nop_();//注意顺序
LcdEn=0; _nop_();
LCD_Wait();
}
//设置显示模式************************************************************
#define LCD_SHOW 0x04 //显示开
#define LCD_HIDE 0x00 //显示关
#define LCD_CURSOR 0x02 //显示光标
#define LCD_NO_CURSOR 0x00 //无光标
#define LCD_FLASH 0x01 //光标闪动
#define LCD_NO_FLASH 0x00 //光标不闪动
void LCD_SetDisplay(unsigned char DisplayMode)
{
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND, 0x08|DisplayMode);
}
//设置输入模式************************************************************
#define LCD_AC_UP 0x02
#define LCD_AC_DOWN 0x00 // default
#define LCD_MOVE 0x01 // 画面可平移
#define LCD_NO_MOVE 0x00 //default
void LCD_SetInput(unsigned char InputMode)
{
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND, 0x04|InputMode);
}
//初始化LCD************************************************************
void LCD_Initial()
{
LcdEn=0;
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38); //8位数据端口,2行显示,5*7点阵
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38);
LCD_SetDisplay(LCD_SHOW|LCD_NO_CURSOR); //开启显示, 无光标
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN); //清屏
LCD_SetInput(LCD_AC_UP|LCD_NO_MOVE); //AC递增, 画面不动
}
//液晶字符输入的位置************************
void GotoXY(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{
if(y==0)
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|x);
if(y==1)
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|(x-0x40));
}
//将字符输出到液晶显示
void Print(unsigned char *str)
{
while(*str!=' ')//while(*str!=' ')
{
LCD_Write(LCD_DATA,*str);
str++;
}
}
/***********DS1302时钟部分子程序******************/
typedef struct SYSTEMTIME
{
unsigned char Second;
unsigned char Minute;
unsigned char Hour;
unsigned char Week;
unsigned char Day;
unsigned char Month;
unsigned char Year;
unsigned char DateString[11];
unsigned char TimeString[9];
}SYSTEMTIME; //定义的时间类型
SYSTEMTIME CurrentTime; //
#define AM(X) X
#define PM(X) (X+12) // 转成24小时制
#define DS1302_SECOND 0x80 //时钟芯片的寄存器位置,存放时间
#define DS1302_MINUTE 0x82
#define DS1302_HOUR 0x84
#define DS1302_WEEK 0x8A
#define DS1302_DAY 0x86
#define DS1302_MONTH 0x88
#define DS1302_YEAR 0x8C
void DS1302InputByte(unsigned char d) //实时时钟写入一字节(内部函数)
{
unsigned char i;
ACC = d;
for(i=8; i>0; i--)
{
DS1302_IO = ACC0; //相当于汇编中的 RRC
DS1302_CLK = 1;
DS1302_CLK = 0;
ACC = ACC >> 1;
}
}
unsigned char DS1302OutputByte(void) //实时时钟读取一字节(内部函数)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=8; i>0; i--)
{
ACC = ACC >>1; //相当于汇编中的 RRC
ACC7 = DS1302_IO;
DS1302_CLK = 1;
DS1302_CLK = 0;
}
return(ACC);
}
void Write1302(unsigned char ucAddr, unsigned char ucDa) //ucAddr: DS1302地址, ucData: 要写的数据
{
DS1302_RST = 0;
DS1302_CLK = 0;
DS1302_RST = 1;
DS1302InputByte(ucAddr); // 地址，命令
DS1302InputByte(ucDa); // 写1Byte数据
DS1302_CLK = 1;
DS1302_RST = 0;
}
unsigned char Read1302(unsigned char ucAddr) //读取DS1302某地址的数据
{
unsigned char ucData;
DS1302_RST = 0;
DS1302_CLK = 0;
DS1302_RST = 1;
DS1302InputByte(ucAddr|0x01); // 地址，命令
ucData = DS1302OutputByte(); // 读1Byte数据
DS1302_CLK = 1;
DS1302_RST = 0;
return(ucData);
}
void DS1302_GetTime(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //获取时钟芯片的时钟数据到自定义的结构型数组
{
unsigned char ReadValue;
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_SECOND);
Time->Second = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_MINUTE);
Time->Minute = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_HOUR);
Time->Hour = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_DAY);
Time->Day = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_WEEK);
Time->Week = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_MONTH);
Time->Month = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_YEAR);
Time->Year = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
}
void DateToStr(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //将时间年,月,日,星期数据转换成液晶显示字符串,放到数组里DateString[]
{ if(hide_year<2) //这里的if,else语句都是判断位闪烁,<2显示数据,>2就不显示,输出字符串为 2007/07/22
{
Time->DateString[0] = '2';
Time->DateString[1] = '0';
Time->DateString[2] = Time->Year/10 + '0';
Time->DateString[3] = Time->Year%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->DateString[0] = ' ';
Time->DateString[1] = ' ';
Time->DateString[2] = ' ';
Time->DateString[3] = ' ';
}
Time->DateString[4] = '/';
if(hide_month<2)
{
Time->DateString[5] = Time->Month/10 + '0';
Time->DateString[6] = Time->Month%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->DateString[5] = ' ';
Time->DateString[6] = ' ';
}
Time->DateString[7] = '/';
if(hide_day<2)
{
Time->DateString[8] = Time->Day/10 + '0';
Time->DateString[9] = Time->Day%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->DateString[8] = ' ';
Time->DateString[9] = ' ';
}
if(hide_week<2)
{
week_value[0] = Time->Week%10 + '0'; //星期的数据另外放到 week_value[]数组里,跟年,月,日的分开存放,因为等一下要在最后显示
}
else
{
week_value[0] = ' ';
}
week_value[1] = ' ';
Time->DateString[10] = ' '; //字符串末尾加 ' ' ,判断结束字符
}
void TimeToStr(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //将时,分,秒数据转换成液晶显示字符放到数组 TimeString[];
{ if(hide_hour<2)
{
Time->TimeString[0] = Time->Hour/10 + '0';
Time->TimeString[1] = Time->Hour%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->TimeString[0] = ' ';
Time->TimeString[1] = ' ';
}
Time->TimeString[2] = ':';
if(hide_min<2)
{
Time->TimeString[3] = Time->Minute/10 + '0';
Time->TimeString[4] = Time->Minute%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->TimeString[3] = ' ';
Time->TimeString[4] = ' ';
}
Time->TimeString[5] = ':';
if(hide_sec<2)
{
Time->TimeString[6] = Time->Second/10 + '0';
Time->TimeString[7] = Time->Second%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->TimeString[6] = ' ';
Time->TimeString[7] = ' ';
}
Time->DateString[8] = ' ';
}
void Initial_DS1302(void) //时钟芯片初始化
{
unsigned char Second=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND);
if(Second&0x80) //判断时钟芯片是否关闭
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x8c,0x07); //以下写入初始化时间 日期:07/07/25.星期: 3. 时间: 23:59:55
Write1302(0x88,0x07);
Write1302(0x86,0x25);
Write1302(0x8a,0x07); //xingqi
Write1302(0x84,0x23);
Write1302(0x82,0x59);
Write1302(0x80,0x55);
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
}
}
/***********ds18b20子程序*************************/
/***********ds18b20延迟子函数（晶振12MHz ）*******/
void delay_18B20(unsigned int i)
{
while(i--);
}
/**********ds18b20初始化函数**********************/
void Init_DS18B20(void)
{
unsigned char x=0;
DQ = 1; //DQ复位
delay_18B20(8); //稍做延时
DQ = 0; //单片机将DQ拉低
delay_18B20(80); //精确延时 大于 480us
DQ = 1; //拉高总线
delay_18B20(14);
x=DQ; //稍做延时后 如果x=0则初始化成功 x=1则初始化失败
delay_18B20(20);
}
/***********ds18b20读一个字节**************/
unsigned char ReadOneChar(void)
{
uchar i=0;
uchar dat = 0;
for (i=8;i>0;i--)
{
DQ = 0; // 给脉冲信号
dat>>=1; //数据右移一位
DQ = 1; // 给脉冲信号
if(DQ)
dat|=0x80; //按位或，取最高位
delay_18B20(4);
}
return(dat);
}
/*************ds18b20写一个字节****************/
void WriteOneChar(uchar dat)
{
unsigned char i=0;
for (i=8; i>0; i--)
{
DQ = 0;
DQ = dat&0x01; //取最低位
delay_18B20(5);
DQ = 1; //上升沿将数据送入
dat>>=1;
}
}
/**************读取ds18b20当前温度************/
void ReadTemp(void)
{
unsigned char a=0;
unsigned char b=0;
unsigned char t=0;
Init_DS18B20();
WriteOneChar(0xCC); // 跳过读序号列号的操作
WriteOneChar(0x44); // 启动温度转换
delay_18B20(100); // this message is wery important
Init_DS18B20();
WriteOneChar(0xCC); //跳过读序号列号的操作
WriteOneChar(0xBE); //读取温度寄存器等（共可读9个寄存器） 前两个就是温度
delay_18B20(100);
a=ReadOneChar(); //读取温度值低位
b=ReadOneChar(); //读取温度值高位
temp_value=b<<4; //左移四位，扩大16倍，变为一个字节的高四位
temp_value+=(a&0xf0)>>4;//取温度值的地位的高四位，右移四位后与温度的高四位相加得到温度值
}
void temp_to_str() //温度数据转换成液晶字符显示
{
TempBuffer[0]=temp_value/10+'0'; //十位
TempBuffer[1]=temp_value%10+'0'; //个位
TempBuffer[2]=0xdf; //温度符号
TempBuffer[3]='C';
TempBuffer[4]=' ';
}
void Delay1ms(unsigned int count)
{
unsigned int i,j;
for(i=0;i
for(j=0;j<120;j++);
}
/*延时子程序*/
void mdelay(uint delay)
{ uint i;
for(;delay>0;delay--)
{for(i=0;i<62;i++) //1ms延时.
{;}
}
}
void outkey() //跳出调整模式,返回默认显示
{ uchar Second;
if(out==0)//if(out==0||wireless_1==1) //
{ mdelay(8);
count=0;
hide_sec=0,hide_min=0,hide_hour=0,hide_day=0,hide_week=0,hide_month=0,hide_year=0;
Second=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND);
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x80,Second&0x7f);
Write1302(0x8E,0x80); //禁止写入
done=0;
while(out==0);
//while(wireless_1==1);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Upkey()//升序按键
{
Up=1;
if(Up==0)//if(Up==0||wireless_2==1)
{
mdelay(8);
switch(count)
{case 1:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND); //读取秒数
temp=temp+1; //秒数加1
up_flag=1; //数据调整后更新标志
if((temp&0x7f)>0x59) //超过59秒,清零
temp=0;
break;
case 2:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_MINUTE); //读取分数
temp=temp+1; //分数加1
up_flag=1;
if(temp>0x59) //超过59分,清零
temp=0;
break;
case 3:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_HOUR); //读取小时数
temp=temp+1; //小时数加1
up_flag=1;
if(temp>0x23) //超过23小时,清零
temp=0;
break;
case 4:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_WEEK); //读取星期数
temp=temp+1; //星期数加1
up_flag=1;
if(temp>0x7)
temp=1;
break;
case 5:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_DAY); //读取日数
temp=temp+1; //日数加1
up_flag=1;
if(temp>0x31)
temp=1;
break;
case 6:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_MONTH); //读取月数
temp=temp+1; //月数加1
up_flag=1;
if(temp>0x12)
temp=1;
break;
case 7:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_YEAR); //读取年数
temp=temp+1; //年数加1
up_flag=1;
if(temp>0x85)
temp=0;
break;
default:break;
}
while(Up==0);
//while(wireless_2==1);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Downkey()//降序按键
{
Down=1;
if(Down==0)//if(Down==0||wireless_3==1)
{
mdelay(8);
switch(count)
{case 1:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND); //读取秒数
temp=temp-1; //秒数减1
down_flag=1; //数据调整后更新标志
if(temp==0x7f) //小于0秒,返回59秒
temp=0x59;
break;
case 2:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_MINUTE); //读取分数
temp=temp-1; //分数减1
down_flag=1;
if(temp==-1)
temp=0x59; //小于0秒,返回59秒
break;
case 3:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_HOUR); //读取小时数
temp=temp-1; //小时数减1
down_flag=1;
if(temp==-1)
temp=0x23;
break;
case 4:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_WEEK); //读取星期数
temp=temp-1; //星期数减1
down_flag=1;
if(temp==0)
temp=0x7;;
break;
case 5:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_DAY); //读取日数
temp=temp-1; //日数减1
down_flag=1;
if(temp==0)
temp=31;
break;
case 6:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_MONTH); //读取月数
temp=temp-1; //月数减1
down_flag=1;
if(temp==0)
temp=12;
break;
case 7:
temp=Read1302(DS1302_YEAR); //读取年数
temp=temp-1; //年数减1
down_flag=1;
if(temp==-1)
temp=0x85;
break;
default:break;
}
while(Down==0);
//while(wireless_3==1);
}
}
void Setkey()//模式选择按键
{
Set=1;
if(Set==0)//if(Set==0||wireless_4==1)
{
mdelay(8);
count=count+1; //Setkey按一次,count就加1
done=1; //进入调整模式
while(Set==0);
//while(wireless_4==1);
}
}
void keydone()//按键功能执行
{ uchar Second;
if(flag==0) //关闭时钟,停止计时
{ Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
temp=Read1302(0x80);
Write1302(0x80,temp|0x80);
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
flag=1;
}
Setkey(); //扫描模式切换按键
switch(count)
{case 1:do //count=1,调整秒
{
outkey(); //扫描跳出按钮
Upkey(); //扫描加按钮
Downkey(); //扫描减按钮
if(up_flag==1||down_flag==1) //数据更新，重新写入新的数据
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x80,temp|0x80); //写入新的秒数
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
up_flag=0;
down_flag=0;
}
hide_sec++; //位闪计数
if(hide_sec>3)
hide_sec=0;
show_time(); //液晶显示数据
}while(count==2);break;
case 2:do //count=2,调整分
{
hide_sec=0;
outkey();
Upkey();
Downkey();
if(temp>0x60)
temp=0;
if(up_flag==1||down_flag==1)
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x82,temp); //写入新的分数
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
up_flag=0;
down_flag=0;
}
hide_min++;
if(hide_min>3)
hide_min=0;
show_time();
}while(count==3);break;
case 3:do //count=3,调整小时
{
hide_min=0;
outkey();
Upkey();
Downkey();
if(up_flag==1||down_flag==1)
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x84,temp); //写入新的小时数
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
up_flag=0;
down_flag=0;
}
hide_hour++;
if(hide_hour>3)
hide_hour=0;
show_time();
}while(count==4);break;
case 4:do //count=4,调整星期
{
hide_hour=0;
outkey();
Upkey();
Downkey();
if(up_flag==1||down_flag==1)
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x8a,temp); //写入新的星期数
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
up_flag=0;
down_flag=0;
}
hide_week++;
if(hide_week>3)
hide_week=0;
show_time();
}while(count==5);break;
case 5:do //count=5,调整日
{
hide_week=0;
outkey();
Upkey();
Downkey();
if(up_flag==1||down_flag==1)
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x86,temp); //写入新的日数
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
up_flag=0;
down_flag=0;
}
hide_day++;
if(hide_day>3)
hide_day=0;
show_time();
}while(count==6);break;
case 6:do //count=6,调整月
{
hide_day=0;
outkey();
Upkey();
Downkey();
if(up_flag==1||down_flag==1)
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x88,temp); //写入新的月数
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
up_flag=0;
down_flag=0;
}
hide_month++;
if(hide_month>3)
hide_month=0;
show_time();
}while(count==7);break;
case 7:do //count=7,调整年
{
hide_month=0;
outkey();
Upkey();
Downkey();
if(up_flag==1||down_flag==1)
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x8c,temp); //写入新的年数
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入
up_flag=0;
down_flag=0;
}
hide_year++;
if(hide_year>3)
hide_year=0;
show_time();
}while(count==8);break;
case 8: count=0;hide_year=0; //count8, 跳出调整模式,返回默认显示状态
Second=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND);
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许
Write1302(0x80,Second&0x7f);
Write1302(0x8E,0x80); //禁止写入
done=0;
break; //count=7,开启中断,标志位置0并退出
default:break;
}
}
void show_time() //液晶显示程序
{
DS1302_GetTime(&CurrentTime); //获取时钟芯片的时间数据
TimeToStr(&CurrentTime); //时间数据转换液晶字符
DateToStr(&CurrentTime); //日期数据转换液晶字符
ReadTemp(); //开启温度采集程序
temp_to_str(); //温度数据转换成液晶字符
GotoXY(12,1); //液晶字符显示位置
Print(TempBuffer); //显示温度
GotoXY(0,1);
Print(CurrentTime.TimeString); //显示时间
GotoXY(0,0);
Print(CurrentTime.DateString); //显示日期
GotoXY(15,0);
Print(week_value); //显示星期
GotoXY(11,0);
Print("Week"); //在液晶上显示 字母 week
Delay1ms(400); //扫描延时
}
main()
{
flag=1; //时钟停止标志
LCD_Initial(); //液晶初始化
Init_DS18B20( ) ; //DS18B20初始化
Initial_DS1302(); //时钟芯片初始化
up_flag=0;
down_flag=0;
done=0; //进入默认液晶显示
//wireless_1=0;
//wireless_2=0;
//wireless_3=0;
//wireless_4=0;
while(1)
{
while(done==1)
keydone(); //进入调整模式
while(done==0)
{
show_time(); //液晶显示数据
flag=0;
Setkey(); //扫描各功能键
}
}
}
这是我的数字钟程序，我想通过TXD和RXD双线串口的方式将我现在的时分秒三组数据实时的传递给另外一个单片机，请问程序该怎么写？求大神指导啊~或者给我个程序参考下，，，不胜感激啊~
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