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T T我错了,没想到这点 源程序是这样子的 //51单片机播放音乐库文件 /************************************************************************** SOUND PLAY FOR 51MCU COPYRIGHT (c) 2005 BY JJJ. -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED -- File Name: SoundPlay.h Author: Jiang Jian Jun Created: 2005/5/16 Modified: NO Revision: 1.0 *******************************************************************************/ /*说明************************************************************************** 曲谱存贮格式 unsigned char code MusicName{音高,音长,音高,音长...., 0,0}; 末尾:0,0 表示结束(Important) 音高由三位数字组成: 个位是表示 1~7 这七个音符 十位是表示音符所在的音区:1-低音,2-中音,3-高音; 百位表示这个音符是否要升半音: 0-不升,1-升半音。 音长最多由三位数字组成: 个位表示音符的时值,其对应关系是: |数值(n): |0 |1 |2 |3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |几分音符: |1 |2 |4 |8 |16 |32 |64 音符=2^n 十位表示音符的演奏效果(0-2): 0-普通,1-连音,2-顿音 百位是符点位: 0-无符点,1-有符点 调用演奏子程序的格式 Play(乐曲名,调号,升降八度,演奏速度); |乐曲名 : 要播放的乐曲指针,结尾以(0,0)结束; |调号(0-11) : 是指乐曲升多少个半音演奏; |升降八度(1-3) : 1:降八度, 2:不升不降, 3:升八度; |演奏速度(1-12000): 值越大速度越快; ***************************************************************************/ #ifndef __SOUNDPLAY_H_REVISION_FIRST__ #define __SOUNDPLAY_H_REVISION_FIRST__ #include //************************************************************************** #define SYSTEM_OSC 11059200//12000000 //定义晶振频率12000000HZ #define SOUND_SPACE 4/5 //定义普通音符演奏的长度分率,//每4分音符间隔 ***it BeepIO = P2^6; //定义输出管脚 unsigned int code FreTab[12] = { 262,277,294,311,330,349,369,392,415,440,466,494 }; //原始频率表 unsigned char code SignTab[7] = { 0,2,4,5,7,9,11 }; //1~7在频率表中的位置 unsigned char code LengthTab[7]= { 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 }; unsigned char Sound_Temp_TH0,Sound_Temp_TL0; //音符定时器初值暂存 unsigned char Sound_Temp_TH1,Sound_Temp_TL1; //音长定时器初值暂存 //************************************************************************** void InitialSound(void) { BeepIO = 1; Sound_Temp_TH1 = (65535-(1/1200)*SYSTEM_OSC)/256; // 计算TL1应装入的初值 (10ms的初装值) Sound_Temp_TL1 = (65535-(1/1200)*SYSTEM_OSC)%256; // 计算TH1应装入的初值 TH1 = Sound_Temp_TH1; TL1 = Sound_Temp_TL1; TMOD |= 0x11; ET0 = 1; ET1 = 0; TR0 = 0; TR1 = 0; EA = 1; } void BeepTimer0(void) interrupt 1 //音符发生中断 { BeepIO = !BeepIO; TH0 = Sound_Temp_TH0; TL0 = Sound_Temp_TL0; } //************************************************************************** void Play(unsigned char *Sound,unsigned char Signature,unsigned Octachord,unsigned int Speed) { unsigned int NewFreTab[12]; //新的频率表 unsigned char i,j; unsigned int Point,LDiv,LDiv0,LDiv1,LDiv2,LDiv4,CurrentFre,Temp_T,SoundLength; unsigned char Tone,Length,SL,SH,SM,SLen,XG,FD; for(i=0;i<12;i++) // 根据调号及升降八度来生成新的频率表 { j = i + Signature; if(j > 11) { j = j-12; NewFreTab = FreTab[j]*2; } else NewFreTab = FreTab[j]; if(Octachord == 1) NewFreTab>>=2; else if(Octachord == 3) NewFreTab<<=2; } SoundLength = 0; while(Sound[SoundLength] != 0x00) //计算歌曲长度 { SoundLength+=2; } Point = 0; Tone = Sound[Point]; Length = Sound[Point+1]; // 读出第一个音符和它时时值 LDiv0 = 12000/Speed; // 算出1分音符的长度(几个10ms) LDiv4 = LDiv0/4; // 算出4分音符的长度 LDiv4 = LDiv4-LDiv4*SOUND_SPACE; // 普通音最长间隔标准 TR0 = 0; TR1 = 1; while(Point < SoundLength) { SL=Tone%10; //计算出音符 SM=Tone/10%10; //计算出高低音 SH=Tone/100; //计算出是否升半 CurrentFre = NewFreTab[SignTab[SL-1]+SH]; //查出对应音符的频率 if(SL!=0) { if (SM==1) CurrentFre >>= 2; //低音 if (SM==3) CurrentFre <<= 2; //高音 Temp_T = 65536-(50000/CurrentFre)*10/(12000000/SYSTEM_OSC);//计算计数器初值 Sound_Temp_TH0 = Temp_T/256; Sound_Temp_TL0 = Temp_T%256; TH0 = Sound_Temp_TH0; TL0 = Sound_Temp_TL0 + 12; //加12是对中断延时的补偿 } SLen=LengthTab[Length%10]; //算出是几分音符 XG=Length/10%10; //算出音符类型(0普通1连音2顿音) FD=Length/100; LDiv=LDiv0/SLen; //算出连音音符演奏的长度(多少个10ms) if (FD==1) LDiv=LDiv+LDiv/2; if(XG!=1) if(XG==0) //算出普通音符的演奏长度 if (SLen<=4) LDiv1=LDiv-LDiv4; else LDiv1=LDiv*SOUND_SPACE; else LDiv1=LDiv/2; //算出顿音的演奏长度 else LDiv1=LDiv; if(SL==0) LDiv1=0; LDiv2=LDiv-LDiv1; //算出不发音的长度 if (SL!=0) { TR0=1; for(i=LDiv1;i>0;i--) //发规定长度的音 { while(TF1==0); TH1 = Sound_Temp_TH1; TL1 = Sound_Temp_TL1; TF1=0; } } if(LDiv2!=0) { TR0=0; BeepIO=1; for(i=LDiv2;i>0;i--) //音符间的间隔 { while(TF1==0); TH1 = Sound_Temp_TH1; TL1 = Sound_Temp_TL1; TF1=0; } } Point+=2; Tone=Sound[Point]; Length=Sound[Point+1]; } BeepIO = 1; } //************************************************************************** #endif /*************************************************************************** 附:3首曲谱编码表 //挥着翅膀的女孩 unsigned char code Music_Girl[]={ 0x17,0x02, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x02, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x15,0x02, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x02, 0x10,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x02, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x02, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1F,0x02, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x20,0x03, 0x20,0x02, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x66, 0x20,0x03, 0x21,0x03, 0x20,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x66, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x1A,0x66, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x66, 0x17,0x04, 0x18,0x04, 0x18,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x66, 0x20,0x03, 0x21,0x03, 0x20,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x66, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x1A,0x66, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x00, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x17,0x03, 0x15,0x17, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x04, 0x18,0x0E, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x04, 0x18,0x0E, 0x18,0x66, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x20,0x03, 0x20,0x02, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x66, 0x20,0x03, 0x21,0x03, 0x20,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x66, 0x1F,0x04, 0x1B,0x0E, 0x1B,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x1A,0x66, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x66, 0x17,0x04, 0x18,0x04, 0x18,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x66, 0x20,0x03, 0x21,0x03, 0x20,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x66, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x1A,0x66, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1F,0x00, 0x18,0x02, 0x18,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x0D, 0x15,0x03, 0x15,0x02, 0x18,0x66, 0x16,0x02, 0x17,0x02, 0x15,0x00, 0x00,0x00}; //同一首歌 unsigned char code Music_Same[]={ 0x0F,0x01, 0x15,0x02, 0x16,0x02, 0x17,0x66, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x02, 0x15,0x02, 0x16,0x01, 0x15,0x02, 0x10,0x02, 0x15,0x00, 0x0F,0x01, 0x15,0x02, 0x16,0x02, 0x17,0x02, 0x17,0x03, 0x18,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x15,0x02, 0x18,0x66, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x00, 0x17,0x01, 0x19,0x02, 0x1B,0x02, 0x1B,0x70, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x01, 0x19,0x02, 0x19,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1B,0x02, 0x1A,0x0D, 0x19,0x03, 0x17,0x00, 0x18,0x66, 0x18,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x1A,0x02, 0x19,0x0C, 0x18,0x0D, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x01, 0x11,0x02, 0x11,0x03, 0x10,0x03, 0x0F,0x0C, 0x10,0x02, 0x15,0x00, 0x1F,0x01, 0x1A,0x01, 0x18,0x66, 0x19,0x03, 0x1A,0x01, 0x1B,0x02, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1B,0x0C, 0x1A,0x0D, 0x19,0x03, 0x17,0x00, 0x1F,0x01, 0x1A,0x01, 0x18,0x66, 0x19,0x03, 0x1A,0x01, 0x10,0x02, 0x10,0x03, 0x10,0x03, 0x1A,0x0C, 0x18,0x0D, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x00, 0x0F,0x01, 0x15,0x02, 0x16,0x02, 0x17,0x70, 0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x02, 0x15,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x66, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x02, 0x16,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x10,0x02, 0x10,0x01, 0x11,0x01, 0x11,0x66, 0x10,0x03, 0x0F,0x0C, 0x1A,0x02, 0x19,0x02, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x18,0x66, 0x18,0x03, 0x18,0x02, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x19,0x00, 0x00,0x00 }; //两只蝴蝶 unsigned char code Music_Two[] ={ 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x01, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x15,0x01, 0x10,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x02, 0x16,0x0D, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x10,0x03, 0x10,0x0E, 0x15,0x04, 0x0F,0x01, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x01, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x15,0x01, 0x10,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x02, 0x16,0x0D, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x10,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x01, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x01, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x15,0x01, 0x10,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x16,0x02, 0x16,0x0D, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x10,0x03, 0x10,0x0E, 0x15,0x04, 0x0F,0x01, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x01, 0x19,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x17,0x01, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x02, 0x16,0x0D, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x15,0x03, 0x10,0x03, 0x10,0x0D, 0x15,0x00, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x17,0x0D, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x0D, 0x17,0x01, 0x17,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1A,0x02, 0x1A,0x02, 0x10,0x03, 0x17,0x0D, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x01, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x02, 0x1F,0x02, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x0E, 0x1B,0x04, 0x17,0x02, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x0E, 0x1B,0x04, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x0D, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x01, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1F,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x17,0x0D, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x17,0x01, 0x17,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1A,0x02, 0x1A,0x02, 0x10,0x03, 0x17,0x0D, 0x16,0x03, 0x16,0x01, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x1F,0x02, 0x1B,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x0E, 0x1B,0x04, 0x17,0x02, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x0E, 0x1B,0x04, 0x17,0x16, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x03, 0x1A,0x0E, 0x1B,0x04, 0x1A,0x03, 0x19,0x03, 0x17,0x03, 0x16,0x03, 0x0F,0x02, 0x10,0x03, 0x15,0x00, 0x00,0x00 }; ***************************************************************************/ |
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估计没有那个大神会一步一步的给你讲这个程序是这么运行的。还自己看吧,看程序的能力这是必须的。我也是自己看的。
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谢谢你的答复,我只是有部分设计到音乐连音、顿音神马的时值问题有些疑问,可能我自己表达的不清不楚吧... |
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