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【平头哥Sipeed LicheeRV 86开发板试用体验】Debian环境测试和操作，无需密码进桌面

2022-3-24 23:34:16 3804 平头哥

0 一、获取镜像理论上，Sipeed LicheeRV 86的全部镜像可以从Sipeed官网下载（https://dl.sipeed.com/shareURL/LICHEE/D1/Lichee_RV ），但是Debian的RV86需要从百度盘下载（https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QJTaDw6kkTM4c_GAlmG0hg 提取码：wbef），1个G下载也挺快的，百度pan最近正常了很多，LicheeRV_Debian_86_480p.img 马上下载成功。二、镜像烧写利用全志的PhoenixCard工具烧写IMG文件，选择“启动卡”点击“烧卡”即可，后续交给软件，大约3-5mins，烧写完成。三、Debian on RV 启动时间还可以接受，SBI的启动log： [32]HELLO! BOOT0 is starting! [35]BOOT0 commit : 27369ab [38]set pll start [40]periph0 has been enabled [42]set pll end [44][pmu]: bus read error [46]board init ok [48]DRAM only have internal ZQ!! [51]get_pmu_exist() = -1 [54]ddr_efuse_type: 0x0 [57][AUTO DEBUG] single rank and full DQ! [60]ddr_efuse_type: 0x0 [63][AUTO DEBUG] rank 0 row = 15 [66][AUTO DEBUG] rank 0 bank = 8 [70][AUTO DEBUG] rank 0 page size = 2 KB [73]DRAM BOOT DRIVE INFO: V0.24 [76]DRAM CLK = 792 MHz [78]DRAM Type = 3 (2:DDR2,3:DDR3) [82]DRAMC ZQ value: 0x7b7bfb [84]DRAM ODT value: 0x42. [87]ddr_efuse_type: 0x0 [90]DRAM SIZE =512 M [93]DRAM simple test OK. [95]dram size =512 [97]card no is 0 [99]sdcard 0 line count 4 [101][mmc]: mmc driver ver 2021-04-2 16:45 [110][mmc]: Wrong media type 0x0 [113][mmc]: *Try SD card 0* [122][mmc]: HSSDR52/SDR25 4 bit [125][mmc]: 50000000 Hz [127][mmc]: 29600 MB [129][mmc]: *SD/MMC 0 init OK!!!* [168]Loading boot-pkg Succeed(index=0). [171]Entry_name = open*i [174]Entry_name = u-boot [178]Entry_name = dtb [180]mmc not para [182]Jump to second Boot. OpenSBI v0.6 ____ _____ ____ _____ / __ / ____\| _ _ _\| \| \| \| \|_ __ ___ _ __ \| (___ \| \|_) \|\| \| \| \| \| \| '_ / _ '_ ___ \| _ < \| \| \| \|__\| \| \|_) \| __/ \| \| \|____) \| \|_) \|\| \|_ ____/\| .__/ ___\|_\| \|_\|_____/\|____/_____\| \| \| \|_\| Platform Name : T-HEAD Xuantie Platform Platform HART Features : RV64ACDFIMSUVX Platform Max HARTs : 1 Current Hart : 0 Firmware Base : 0x40000400 Firmware Size : 75 KB Runtime SBI Version : 0.2 MIDELEG : 0x0000000000000222 MEDELEG : 0x000000000000b1ff PMP0 : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004001ffff (A) PMP1 : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007fffffff (A,R,W,X) PMP2 : 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff (A,R,W,X) PMP3 : 0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000027fff (A,▒ U-Boot 2018.05-g0a88ac9-dirty-config-dirty (Dec 04 2021 - 19:56:28 +0800) Allwinner Technology [00.266]DRAM: 512 MiB [00.269]Relocation Offset is: 1df30000 [00.273]secure enable bit: 0 [00.275]CPU=1008 MHz,PLL6=600 Mhz,AHB=200 Mhz, APB1=100Mhz MBus=300Mhz [00.281]flash init start [00.284]workmode = 0,storage type = 1 [00.287][mmc]: mmc driver ver uboot2018:2021-04-16 14:23:00-1 [00.293][mmc]: get sdc_type fail and use default host:tm1. [00.299][mmc]: can't find node "mmc0",will add new node [00.304][mmc]: fdt err returned [00.308][mmc]: Using default timing para [00.311][mmc]: SUNXI SDMMC Controller Version:0x50310 [00.329][mmc]: card_caps:0x3000000a [00.332][mmc]: host_caps:0x3000003f [00.335]sunxi flash init ok [00.338]line:714 init_clocks __clk_init: clk pll_periph0x2 already initialized register fix_factor clk error [00.354]Loading Environment from SUNXI_FLASH... OK [00.374]out of u* burn from boot: not need burn key root_partition is rootfs set root to /dev/mmcblk0p7 [00.384]update part info [00.387]update bootcmd [00.390]change working_fdt 0x5eaefda8 to 0x5eacfda8 [00.409]update dts Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 Android's image name: d1-nezha No reserved memory region found in source FDT [00.839] Starting kernel ... 复制代码滴滴，熟悉的画面。问题来了，没有type-c的USB接鼠标键盘的转换口，只能先115200串口连计算机看看，登录： sipeed login: root 复制代码四、设置无需密码进桌面（一）root密码修改 sudo vim /etc/shadow ，修改root密码，注意“：”，修改后的见下图蓝色下划线处。（二）autologin设置 sudo vim /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf，找到autologin设置，取消“#”，设置user = sipeed，具体修改后的见下图。（三）体验 reboot系统，系统登陆界面不再需要输入账户密码了。因为没有鼠标接上，就显示几张图片吧：最后，感谢观看。 0
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