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时钟配置
这个时钟配置很关键,很多人都是以为这一步没弄好而串口失效 void RCC_Configuration(void) { SystemInit(); /*APB1 36MHz ´*/ RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2 |RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3 | RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4 |RCC_APB1Periph_USART2|RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE); /*APB2 72MHz ´*/ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC| RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE | RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE); } 注意看三个串口分别对应的时钟 串口配置 void USART1_Configuration(void) { USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; /* Configure USART1 Rx (PA.10) as input floating */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //¸ GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure USART1 Tx (PA.09) as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //¸´ GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; // USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; // USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; // USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; // USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; // USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; // /* Configure USART1 */ USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); // /* Enable USART1 Receive and Transmit interrupts */ USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); // USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE);// /* Enable the USART1 */ USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); // } void USART2_Configuration(void) { USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; /* Configure USART2 Rx (PA.3) as input floating */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //¸ GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure USART2 Tx (PA.2) as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //¸ GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; // USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; // USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; // USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; // USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; // USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; // /* Configure USART2 */ USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure); // /* Enable USART2 Receive and Transmit interrupts */ USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); //ʹÄܽÓÊÕÖÐ¶Ï //USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE);// /* Enable the USART2 */ USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE); // } void USART3_Configuration(void) { USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; /* Configure USART3 Rx (PB.11) as input floating */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //¸¡¿ÕÊäÈëģʽ GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure USART3 Tx (PB.10) as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //¸´ GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; // USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; // USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; // USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; //ÎÞУÑéλ USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; // USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; // /* Configure USART3 */ USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure); // /* Enable USART3 Receive and Transmit interrupts */ USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); // //USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE);// /* Enable the USART3 */ USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE); // } 串口中断优先级配置 void NVIC_Configuration(void) { NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0); NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //Ö»ÐèÐÞ¸ÄÒ»´Î NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn; // NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1; //ÇÀÕ¼ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; //×ÓÓÅÏȼ¶Îª0 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; // NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn; // NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; // NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; // NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; // NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART3_IRQn; // NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; // NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; // NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; // NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); } 串口中断函数 void USART1_IRQHandler (void) { char res1; if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) !=RESET) { res2=USART_ReceiveData(USART1); USART_SendData(USART1,res1); while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) ==RESET); // USART_ClearFlag(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE); // } } void USART2_IRQHandler (void) { char res2; if (USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) !=RESET) { res2=USART_ReceiveData(USART2); USART_SendData(USART2,res2); while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_TC) ==RESET); // USART_ClearFlag(USART2, USART_FLAG_RXNE); // } } void USART3_IRQHandler (void) { char res3; if (USART_GetITStatus(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE) !=RESET) { res3=USART_ReceiveData(USART3); USART_SendData(USART3,res3); while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART3, USART_FLAG_TC) ==RESET); // USART_ClearFlag(USART3, USART_FLAG_RXNE); // } } |
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