MOSFET所產生的power loss,主要可以分為switching loss與conduction loss,而switching loss又可區分為下面這些部份
>switching loss
-Switch on loss
-switch off loss
-gate charge loss(Qg)
-output capacitance loss(Coss)
因此整體的power loss = switching loss + conduction loss。知道power loss,再透過下列的計算公式,即可計算出MOSFET的junction溫度
>Tj = Tc + Pd_total x Rthjc
-Tc為MOSFET上lead frame溫度
-Rthjc為MOSFET本身的熱阻係數,單位為℃/W,標示在datasheet內
MOSFET switching loss與conduction loss計算方式分如下:
>switching loss
-switch on = 1/2 x Vds x Ids x tp x Fs
-switch off = 1/2 x Vds x Ids x tp x Fsw
-gate charge loss(Qg) = Vgs x Qg x Fsw
-output capacitance loss(Coss) = 1/2 x Coss x V_bulk^2 x Fsw
>conduction loss
-conduction = Irms^2 x Rds-on_Tj ~SOA計算範例~ 先量測出MOSFET在worst case時的波形,範例波形如下:
Ex:264Vac Steady state test@full load, Tc=100℃, PWM MOSFET為IPD60R650CE 1.先計算出turn on與turn off的switching loss
-Switch_turn on loss = 1/2 x 220 x 0.9 x 168ns x 55.5KHz = 0.923W
-Switch_turn off loss = 1/2 x 560 x 1.8 x 81.2ns x 55.5KHz = 2.27W
2.Qg與Coss的switching loss
-Switch_Qg loss = 15 x 20.5nC x 55.5KHz = 0.045W
-Switch_Coss loss = 1/2 x 30pF x 510^2 x 55.5KHz = 0.707W
3.因此整體的switching loss
-P_switching loss = 0.923 + 2.27 + 0.045 + 0.707 = 3.945W
4.Conduction loss的計算
-P_Conduction loss = 1.2^2 x 0.34ohm = 0.49W
5.MOSFET全部的Pd loss為switching loss加上conduction loss
-Pd loss = 3.945W + 0.49W = 4.435W
6.代入上述Pd loss,即可計算出Tj溫度
-Tj = Tc + (Pd x Rthjc) = 100 + (4.435 x 3.7) = 116.41℃
7.若Tj計算結果低於datasheet spec,即可判定Tj為Pass
-高壓MOSFET Tj spec為150℃