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Lwip中内存堆组织结构如图所示,下面是mem_malloc的关键代码:
void *mem_malloc(mem_size_t size) { mem_size_t ptr, ptr2; struct mem *mem, *mem2; if (size == 0) { return NULL; } /* Expand the size of the allocated memory region so that we can adjust for alignment. */ size = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(size); if(size < MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED) { /* every data block must be at least MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED long */ size = MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED; } if (size > MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED) { return NULL; } /* protect the heap from concurrent access */ sys_arch_sem_wait(mem_sem, 0); /* Scan through the heap searching for a free block that is big enough, * beginning with the lowest free block. */ for (ptr = (u8_t *)lfree - ram; ptr < MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED - size;ptr = ((struct mem *)&ram[ptr])->next) { mem = (struct mem *)&ram[ptr]; if ((!mem->used) &&(mem->next - (ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM)) >= size) { /* mem is not used and at least perfect fit is possible: * mem->next - (ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM) gives us the 'user data size' of mem */ if (mem->next - (ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM) >= (size + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM + MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED)) { /* (in addition to the above, we test if another struct mem (SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM) containing * at least MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED of data also fits in the 'user data space' of 'mem') * -> split large block, create empty remainder, * remainder must be large enough to contain MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED data: if * mem->next - (ptr + (2*SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM)) == size, * struct mem would fit in but no data between mem2 and mem2->next * @todo we could leave out MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED. We would create an empty * region that couldn't hold data, but when mem->next gets freed, * the 2 regions would be combined, resulting in more free memory */ ptr2 = ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM + size; /* create mem2 struct */ mem2 = (struct mem *)&ram[ptr2]; mem2->used = 0; mem2->next = mem->next; mem2->prev = ptr; /* and insert it between mem and mem->next */ mem->next = ptr2; mem->used = 1; if (mem2->next != MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED) { ((struct mem *)&ram[mem2->next])->prev = ptr2; } MEM_STATS_INC_USED(used, (size + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM)); } else { /* (a mem2 struct does no fit into the user data space of mem and mem->next will always * be used at this point: if not we have 2 unused structs in a row, plug_holes should have * take care of this). * -> near fit or excact fit: do not split, no mem2 creation * also can't move mem->next directly behind mem, since mem->next * will always be used at this point! */ mem->used = 1; MEM_STATS_INC_USED(used, mem->next - ((u8_t *)mem - ram)); } if (mem == lfree) { /* Find next free block after mem and update lowest free pointer */ while (lfree->used && lfree != ram_end) { lfree = (struct mem *)&ram[lfree->next]; } } sys_sem_signal(mem_sem); return (u8_t *)mem + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM; } } sys_sem_signal(mem_sem); return NULL; } 读完这个函数后,我总感觉在内存组织中一个内存块的next指针指向下一个内存块的next,但是一个内存块的prev指针指向的不是上一个内存块的prev而是上一个内存的next了。我举个例子: ram_heap[18] 不考虑MIN_SIZE 用户申请的size为2 for循环中ptr=0 ; ptr<13 ;ptr=15 ptr2=ptr+SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM+size=5 然后 mem2->prev=ptr ((struct mem *)&ram[mem2->next])->prev = ptr2; 这样prev指向的都是上一个内存块的next不是prev啊?谢谢指点了......谢谢!!!!!! ram[0] 0x00 next <-lfree 0x01 prev 0x02 used 0x03 0x04 0x05 next <-ptr2 0x06 prev 0x07 used ........ |
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