VDD = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator. Provided externally through VDD pins.
VSSA, VDDA = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external analog power supplies for ADC, reset blocks, RCs and PLL (minimum voltage to be applied to VDDA is 2.4 V when the ADC is used). VDDA and VSSA must be connected to VDD and VSS, respectively.
VBAT = 1.8 to 3.6 V: power supply for RTC, external clock 32 kHz oscillator and backup registers (through power switch) when VDD is not present.
VREF+: 正模拟参考电压输入(部分芯片没有个引脚)
下面以 STM32F1 和 STM32F2 的 MCU 比较来具体看看
供电架构如下图所示: