C代码的指令周期计算需要多少时间

不可能。您需要查看拆卸视图或列表文件来确定。用一个非常小的简单程序，你可以猜得相当好，但是随着代码变得越来越大，越来越复杂，它不值得付出努力。编译代码告诉你它有多大。



      以下为原文

    Not really possible. You need to look at the disassembly view or listing file to determine that. With a very small simple program you might be able to guess reasonably well, but as the code gets bigger and more complex it's not worth the effort. Compiling the code tells you how big it is.

这不可能是9条指令。但是一些C语句是一对一将是一个操作码。然而大多数不是。



      以下为原文

    That is not likely to be 9 instruction. But some C statements are one to one will an an opcode. However most are not.

不完全错。你不允许PoIC1F架构所需要的银行选择指令。正如其他人建议的，你需要检查编译的代码来了解它是如何做的。查看你的项目文件夹中的.LST文件。如果你使用的话，它也会有很大的不同。在自由模式或PRO模式下编译。



      以下为原文

   
No. Completely wrong.
You're not allowing for bank selecting instructions required by POIC1F architecture, etc.
As others suggested, you need to examine the compiled code to get an idea of how it does it.
Look in the .LST file in your project folder.
It also makes a HUGE difference if you are using the compiler in FREE mode or PRO mode.
 

好了，伙计们！谢谢你的建议MrBuff宁，Nkurzman和Qub。



      以下为原文

    Ok guys! Thank u for the suggestions mbrowning, Nkurzman and qub.

在项目文件夹中打开LST文件时，我得到了这样的结果：这里有多少条指令？如何识别这些指令？



      以下为原文

    while opening lst file in project folder i get like this..



HI-TECH Software PIC Macro Assembler V9.80 build 6745
                                                                                                           Sat Dec 09 15:29:56 2017


     1                           
     2                               ; HI-TECH C Compiler for PIC10/12/16 MCUs V9.80
     3                               ; Copyright (C) 1984-2010 HI-TECH Software
     4                           
     5                               ; Auto-generated runtime startup code for final link stage.
     6                           
     7                               ;
     8                               ; Compiler options:
     9                               ;
    10                               ; -otest.cof -mtest.map --summary=default --output=default main.p1
    11                               ; --chip=16F877A -P --runtime=default --opt=default -D__DEBUG=1 -g
    12                               ; --asmlist --errformat=Error   [%n] %f; %l.%c %s
    13                               ; --msgformat=Advisory[%n] %s --warnformat=Warning [%n] %f; %l.%c %s
    14                               ;
    15                           
    16                           
    17                               processor    16F877A
    18                           
    19                               global    _main,start,_exit,reset_vec
    20                               fnroot    _main
    21                               psect    config,class=CONFIG,delta=2
    22                               psect    idloc,class=IDLOC,delta=2
    23                               psect    code,class=CODE,delta=2
    24                               psect    powerup,class=CODE,delta=2
    25                               psect    reset_vec,class=CODE,delta=2
    26                               psect    maintext,class=CODE,delta=2
    27  0000                         C    set    0
    28  0002                         Z    set    2
    29  0002                         PCL    set    2
    30  0000                         INDF    set    0
    31                           
    32  0003                         STATUS    equ    3
    33  000A                         PCLATH    equ    0Ah
    34                           
    35                               psect    eeprom_data,class=EEDATA,delta=2,space=2
    36                               psect    intentry,class=CODE,delta=2
    37                               psect    functab,class=CODE,delta=2
    38                               global    intlevel0,intlevel1,intlevel2, intlevel3, intlevel4, intlevel5
    39  0000                     intlevel0:
    40  0000                     intlevel1:
    41  0000                     intlevel2:
    42  0000                     intlevel3:
    43  0000                     intlevel4:
    44  0000                     intlevel5:
    45                               psect    init,class=CODE,delta=2
    46                               psect    cinit,class=CODE,delta=2
    47                               psect    text,class=CODE,delta=2
    48                               psect    end_init,class=CODE,delta=2
    49                               psect    clrtext,class=CODE,delta=2
    50  0004                         FSR    set    4
    51                               psect    strings,class=CODE,delta=2,reloc=256
    52                           
    53                               psect    reset_vec
    54  0000                     reset_vec:
    55                               ; No powerup routine
    56                               ; No interrupt routine
    57                           
    58                           
    59                               psect    init
    60  0000                     start
    61  0000                     _exit
    62                               psect    end_init
    63                               global start_initialization
    64  0000  120A  118A  2FD2       ljmp start_initialization    ;jump to C runtime clear & initialization


HI-TECH Software PICC Macro Assembler V9.80 build 6745
Symbol Table                                                                                               Sat Dec 09 15:29:56 2017

               _main 07D6                 _exit 0000                 start 0000  start_initialization 07D2  
           intlevel0 0000             intlevel1 0000             intlevel2 0000             intlevel3 0000  
           intlevel4 0000             intlevel5 0000             reset_vec 0000  

 
 
Here, How many instructions are present? How to identify those instructions?

在那个文件中只有一个指令。您使用的是HistC.C的旧版本。我认为一个生成多个LST文件。稍后的版本和XC8的所有版本都将其全部放入一个LST文件中。



      以下为原文

    There is only one instruction in that file.
You're using an old version of HiTech C. I think that one produces multiple LST files.
Later versions, and all versions of XC8, put it all into one LST file.
 
 

好的。现在我在MPLAB XIDE中用PIC18F450构建了一个闪烁的LED代码，用XC8编译器编写。这个代码集的源代码文件已经提到了……这里有多少条指令？如何识别这些指令？



      以下为原文

    Yeah Ok. Now i have built one example code of Blinking Led using PIC18F4550 in MPLAB XIDE with XC8 Compiler.
 
Source Code

/*
 Led blinking using PIC18F4550
 */

#include "osc_config.h"  /*Header file for Configuration Bits*/
#include   /*Header file PIC18f4550 definitions*/

#define LED LATB
void MSdelay(unsigned int);

void main()
{
    OSCCON=0x72;        /* Use internal oscillator of 8MHz Frequency */
    TRISB=0x00;         /* Set direction of PORTB as OUTPUT to which LED is connected */
    while(1)
    {
        LED = 0xff;     /* Turn ON LED for 500 ms */
        MSdelay (500);
        LED = 0;        /* Turn OFF LED for 500 ms */
        MSdelay (500);
    }
}
void MSdelay(unsigned int val)
{
 unsigned int i,j;
 for(i=0;i      for(j=0;j<165;j++);  /*This count Provide delay of 1 ms for 8MHz Frequency */
 }

 
 
Lst file of this code



Microchip Technology PIC18 LITE Macro Assembler V1.40 build -251452761
                                                                                               Wed Oct 04 16:06:58 2017

Microchip Technology Omniscient Code Generator v1.40 (Free mode) build 201612010151
     1                               processor    18F4550
     2                               fnconf    rparam,??,?,0
     3                               opt    pw 120
     4                               opt    lm
     5                               psect    cinit,global,reloc=2,class=CODE,delta=1
     6                               psect    cstackCOMRAM,global,class=COMRAM,space=1,delta=1,noexec
     7                               psect    text0,global,reloc=2,class=CODE,delta=1
     8                               psect    text1,global,reloc=2,class=CODE,delta=1
     9                               psect    intsave_regs,global,class=BIGRAM,space=1,delta=1,noexec
    10                               psect    rparam,global,class=COMRAM,space=1,delta=1,noexec
    11  0000                     
    12                           ; Version 1.40
    13                           ; Generated 01/12/2016 GMT
    14                           ;
    15                           ; Copyright © 2016, Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Microchip")
    16                           ; All rights reserved.
    17                           ;
    18                           ; This software is developed by Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Microch
      +                          ip").
    19                           ;
    20                           ; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
    21                           ; permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    22                           ;
    23                           ;     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this lis
      +                          t of
    24                           ;        conditions and the following disclaimer.
    25                           ;
    26                           ;     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
      +                          list
    27                           ;        of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
    28                           ;        materials provided with the distribution.
    29                           ;
    30                           ;     3. Microchip's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from th
      +                          is
    31                           ;        software without specific prior written permission.
    32                           ;
    33                           ; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MICROCHIP "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
    34                           ; INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS F
      +                          OR
    35                           ; PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROCHIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIREC
      +                          T,
    36                           ; INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
    37                           ; PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
    38                           ; INTERRUPTION) HOWSOEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, ST
      +                          RICT
    39                           ; LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE U
      +                          SE OF
    40                           ; THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    41                           ;
    42                           ;
    43                           ; Code-generator required, PIC18F4550 Definitions
    44                           ;
    45                           ; SFR Addresses
    46  0000                     _LATB    set    3978
    47  0000                     _OSCCON    set    4051
    48  0000                     _TRISB    set    3987
    49                           
    50                           ; #config settings
    51  0000                     
    52                               psect    cinit
    53  007F9C                     __pcinit:
    54                               opt stack 0
    55  007F9C                     start_initialization:
    56                               opt stack 0
    57  007F9C                     __initialization:
    58                               opt stack 0
    59  007F9C                     end_of_initialization:
    60                               opt stack 0
    61  007F9C                     __end_of__initialization:
    62                               opt stack 0
    63  007F9C  0100                   movlb    0
    64  007F9E  EFD1  F03F             goto    _main    ;jump to C main() function
    65                           
    66                               psect    cstackCOMRAM
    67  000001                     __pcstackCOMRAM:
    68                               opt stack 0
    69  000001                     MSdelay@val:
    70                               opt stack 0
    71                           
    72                           ; 2 bytes @ 0x0
    73  000001                         ds    2
    74  000003                     MSdelay@i:
    75                               opt stack 0
    76                           
    77                           ; 2 bytes @ 0x2
    78  000003                         ds    2
    79  000005                     MSdelay@j:
    80                               opt stack 0
    81                           
    82                           ; 2 bytes @ 0x4
    83  000005                         ds    2
    84  000007                     
    85                           ; 1 bytes @ 0x6
    86 ;;
    87 ;;Main: autosize = 0, tempsize = 0, incstack = 0, save=0
    88 ;;
    89 ;; *************** function _main *****************
    90 ;; Defined at:
    91 ;;        line 12 in file "blink_of_led.c"
    92 ;; Parameters:    Size  Location     Type
    93 ;;        None
    94 ;; Auto vars:     Size  Location     Type
    95 ;;        None
    96 ;; Return value:  Size  Location     Type
    97 ;;                  1    wreg      void
    98 ;; Registers used:
    99 ;;        wreg, status,2, status,0, cstack
   100 ;; Tracked objects:
   101 ;;        On entry : 0/0
   102 ;;        On exit  : 0/0
   103 ;;        Unchanged: 0/0
   104 ;; Data sizes:     COMRAM   BANK0   BANK1   BANK2   BANK3   BANK4   BANK5   BANK6   BANK7
   105 ;;      Params:         0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
   106 ;;      Locals:         0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
   107 ;;      Temps:          0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
   108 ;;      Totals:         0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
   109 ;;Total ram usage:        0 bytes
   110 ;; Hardware stack levels required when called:    1
   111 ;; This function calls:
   112 ;;        _MSdelay
   113 ;; This function is called by:
   114 ;;        Startup code after reset
   115 ;; This function uses a non-reentrant model
   116 ;;
   117                           
   118                               psect    text0
   119  007FA2                     __ptext0:
   120                               opt stack 0
   121  007FA2                     _main:
   122                               opt stack 30
   123                           
   124                           ;blink_of_led.c: 14: OSCCON=0x72;
   125                           
   126                           ;incstack = 0
   127  007FA2  0E72                   movlw    114
   128  007FA4  6ED3                   movwf    4051,c    ;volatile
   129                           
   130                           ;blink_of_led.c: 15: TRISB=0x00;
   131  007FA6  0E00                   movlw    0
   132  007FA8  6E93                   movwf    3987,c    ;volatile
   133  007FAA                     l662:
   134                           
   135                           ;blink_of_led.c: 17: {
   136                           ;blink_of_led.c: 18: LATB = 0xff;
   137  007FAA  688A                   setf    3978,c    ;volatile
   138                           
   139                           ;blink_of_led.c: 19: MSdelay (500);
   140  007FAC  0E01                   movlw    1
   141  007FAE  6E02                   movwf    MSdelay@val+1,c
   142  007FB0  0EF4                   movlw    244
   143  007FB2  6E01                   movwf    MSdelay@val,c
   144  007FB4  ECE5  F03F             call    _MSdelay    ;wreg free
   145                           
   146                           ;blink_of_led.c: 20: LATB = 0;
   147  007FB8  0E00                   movlw    0
   148  007FBA  6E8A                   movwf    3978,c    ;volatile
   149                           
   150                           ;blink_of_led.c: 21: MSdelay (500);
   151  007FBC  0E01                   movlw    1
   152  007FBE  6E02                   movwf    MSdelay@val+1,c
   153  007FC0  0EF4                   movlw    244
   154  007FC2  6E01                   movwf    MSdelay@val,c
   155  007FC4  ECE5  F03F             call    _MSdelay    ;wreg free
   156  007FC8  D7F0                   goto    l662
   157  007FCA                     __end_of_main:
   158                               opt stack 0
   159                           
   160 ;; *************** function _MSdelay *****************
   161 ;; Defined at:
   162 ;;        line 24 in file "blink_of_led.c"
   163 ;; Parameters:    Size  Location     Type
   164 ;;  val             2    0[COMRAM] unsigned int
   165 ;; Auto vars:     Size  Location     Type
   166 ;;  j               2    4[COMRAM] unsigned int
   167 ;;  i               2    2[COMRAM] unsigned int
   168 ;; Return value:  Size  Location     Type
   169 ;;                  1    wreg      void
   170 ;; Registers used:
   171 ;;        wreg, status,2, status,0
   172 ;; Tracked objects:
   173 ;;        On entry : 0/0
   174 ;;        On exit  : 0/0
   175 ;;        Unchanged: 0/0
   176 ;; Data sizes:     COMRAM   BANK0   BANK1   BANK2   BANK3   BANK4   BANK5   BANK6   BANK7
   177 ;;      Params:         2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
   178 ;;      Locals:         4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
   179 ;;      Temps:          0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
   180 ;;      Totals:         6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
   181 ;;Total ram usage:        6 bytes
   182 ;; Hardware stack levels used:    1
   183 ;; This function calls:
   184 ;;        Nothing
   185 ;; This function is called by:
   186 ;;        _main
   187 ;; This function uses a non-reentrant model
   188 ;;
   189                           
   190                               psect    text1
   191  007FCA                     __ptext1:
   192                               opt stack 0
   193  007FCA                     _MSdelay:
   194                               opt stack 30
   195                           
   196                           ;blink_of_led.c: 26: unsigned int i,j;
   197                           ;blink_of_led.c: 27: for(i=0;i    198                           
   199                           ;incstack = 0
   200  007FCA  0E00                   movlw    0
   201  007FCC  6E04                   movwf    MSdelay@i+1,c
   202  007FCE  0E00                   movlw    0
   203  007FD0  6E03                   movwf    MSdelay@i,c
   204  007FD2  D00F                   goto    l658
   205  007FD4                     l646:
   206                           
   207                           ;blink_of_led.c: 28: for(j=0;j<165;j++);
   208  007FD4  0E00                   movlw    0
   209  007FD6  6E06                   movwf    MSdelay@j+1,c
   210  007FD8  0E00                   movlw    0
   211  007FDA  6E05                   movwf    MSdelay@j,c
   212  007FDC                     l648:
   213  007FDC  5006                   movf    MSdelay@j+1,w,c
   214  007FDE  E107                   bnz    l656
   215  007FE0  0EA5                   movlw    165
   216  007FE2  5C05                   subwf    MSdelay@j,w,c
   217  007FE4  B0D8                   btfsc    status,0,c
   218  007FE6  D003                   goto    l656
   219  007FE8  4A05                   infsnz    MSdelay@j,f,c
   220  007FEA  2A06                   incf    MSdelay@j+1,f,c
   221  007FEC  D7F7                   goto    l648
   222  007FEE                     l656:
   223  007FEE  4A03                   infsnz    MSdelay@i,f,c
   224  007FF0  2A04                   incf    MSdelay@i+1,f,c
   225  007FF2                     l658:
   226  007FF2  5001                   movf    MSdelay@val,w,c
   227  007FF4  5C03                   subwf    MSdelay@i,w,c
   228  007FF6  5002                   movf    MSdelay@val+1,w,c
   229  007FF8  5804                   subwfb    MSdelay@i+1,w,c
   230  007FFA  B0D8                   btfsc    status,0,c
   231  007FFC  0012                   return    
   232  007FFE  D7EA                   goto    l646
   233  008000                     __end_of_MSdelay:
   234                               opt stack 0
   235  0000                     status    equ    0xFD8
   236                           status    equ    0xFD8
   237                           
   238                               psect    rparam
   239  0000                     status    equ    0xFD8


Data Sizes:
    Strings     0
    Constant    0
    Data        0
    BSS         0
    Persistent  0
    Stack       0

Auto Spaces:
    Space          Size  Autos    Used
    COMRAM           95      6       6
    BANK0           160      0       0
    BANK1           256      0       0
    BANK2           256      0       0
    BANK3           256      0       0
    BANK4           256      0       0
    BANK5           256      0       0
    BANK6           256      0       0
    BANK7           256      0       0

Pointer List with Targets:

    None.

Critical Paths under _main in COMRAM

    _main->_MSdelay

Critical Paths under _main in BANK0

    None.

Critical Paths under _main in BANK1

    None.

Critical Paths under _main in BANK2

    None.

Critical Paths under _main in BANK3

    None.

Critical Paths under _main in BANK4

    None.

Critical Paths under _main in BANK5

    None.

Critical Paths under _main in BANK6

    None.

Critical Paths under _main in BANK7

    None.

Call Graph Tables:

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Depth) Function               Calls       Base Space   Used Autos Params    Refs
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (0) _main                                                 0     0      0     178
                            _MSdelay
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (1) _MSdelay                                              6     4      2     178
                                              0 COMRAM     6     4      2
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Estimated maximum stack depth 1
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Call Graph Graphs:

 _main (ROOT)
   _MSdelay

 Address spaces:
Name               Size   Autos  Total    Cost      Usage
BITCOMRAM           5F      0       0       0        0.0%
EEDATA             100      0       0       0        0.0%
NULL                 0      0       0       0        0.0%
CODE                 0      0       0       0        0.0%
COMRAM              5F      6       6       1        6.3%
STACK                0      0       0       2        0.0%
DATA                 0      0       0       3        0.0%
BITBANK0            A0      0       0       4        0.0%
BANK0               A0      0       0       5        0.0%
BITBANK1           100      0       0       6        0.0%
BANK1              100      0       0       7        0.0%
BITBANK2           100      0       0       8        0.0%
BANK2              100      0       0       9        0.0%
BITBANK3           100      0       0      10        0.0%
BANK3              100      0       0      11        0.0%
BITBANK4           100      0       0      12        0.0%
BANK4              100      0       0      13        0.0%
BITBANK5           100      0       0      14        0.0%
BANK5              100      0       0      15        0.0%
BITBANK6           100      0       0      16        0.0%
BANK6              100      0       0      17        0.0%
BITBANK7           100      0       0      18        0.0%
BANK7              100      0       0      19        0.0%
ABS                  0      0       0      20        0.0%
BIGRAM             7FF      0       0      21        0.0%
BITSFR               0      0       0     200        0.0%
SFR                  0      0       0     200        0.0%


Microchip Technology PIC18 Macro Assembler V1.40 build -251452761
Symbol Table                                                                                   Wed Oct 04 16:06:58 2017

            __CFG_BOR$ON 000000              __CFG_BORV$3 000000             __CFG_CP0$OFF 000000  
           __CFG_CP1$OFF 000000             __CFG_CP2$OFF 000000             __CFG_CP3$OFF 000000  
                    l646 7FD4                      l662 7FAA                      l656 7FEE  
                    l648 7FDC                      l658 7FF2             __CFG_CPB$OFF 000000  
           __CFG_CPD$OFF 000000             __CFG_LVP$OFF 000000             __CFG_WDT$OFF 000000  
                   _LATB 000F8A                     _main 7FA2                     start 0000  
        __end_of_MSdelay 8000            __CFG_IESO$OFF 000000             ___param_bank 000000  
         __CFG_CCP2MX$ON 000000                    ?_main 0001                    _TRISB 000F93  
          __CFG_PWRT$OFF 000000            __CFG_WRT0$OFF 000000            __CFG_WRT1$OFF 000000  
          __CFG_WRT2$OFF 000000            __CFG_WRT3$OFF 000000           __CFG_EBTR0$OFF 000000  
         __CFG_FCMEN$OFF 000000           __CFG_EBTR1$OFF 000000           __CFG_EBTR2$OFF 000000  
         __CFG_EBTR3$OFF 000000            __CFG_WRTB$OFF 000000            __CFG_WRTC$OFF 000000  
          __CFG_WRTD$OFF 000000           __CFG_EBTRB$OFF 000000                    status 000FD8  
         __CFG_ICPRT$OFF 000000           __CFG_MCLRE$OFF 000000          __initialization 7F9C  
           __end_of_main 7FCA                   ??_main 0007            __activetblptr 000000  
              ??_MSdelay 0003                   _OSCCON 000FD3           __CFG_XINST$OFF 000000  
         __CFG_STVREN$ON 000000               __accesstop 0060  __end_of__initialization 7F9C  
        __CFG_PBADEN$OFF 000000            ___rparam_used 000001           __pcstackCOMRAM 0001  
                _MSdelay 7FCA          __CFG_VREGEN$OFF 000000                  __Hparam 0000  
                __Lparam 0000                  __pcinit 7F9C                  __ramtop 0800  
                __ptext0 7FA2                  __ptext1 7FCA     end_of_initialization 7F9C  
    start_initialization 7F9C         __CFG_LPT1OSC$OFF 000000                 ?_MSdelay 0001  
               MSdelay@i 0003                 MSdelay@j 0005         __CFG_WDTPS$32768 000000  
       __size_of_MSdelay 0036                 __Hrparam 0000                 __Lrparam 0000  
          __size_of_main 0028               MSdelay@val 0001      __CFG_FOSC$INTOSC_EC 000000  

 
As i already mentioned .......
Here, How many instructions are present?
How to identify those instructions?

这里是你的主（）函数。第一列只是一个行号。第二列是PIC代码存储器中的地址。第三列是指令。然后是指令的解体。原来的C代码在每个指令组之前被显示为注释。所以：在地址7FA2上的行α127是指令0x0E72，它是“MOVLW 114”。114＝0x72。IS正在准备在下一个指令中向OSCCon写这个值。当然，您需要理解PIC16汇编代码来理解所有这些。



      以下为原文

    Here is your main() function
  124                           ;blink_of_led.c: 14: OSCCON=0x72;
   125                           
   126                           ;incstack = 0
   127  007FA2  0E72                   movlw    114
   128  007FA4  6ED3                   movwf    4051,c    ;volatile
   129                           
   130                           ;blink_of_led.c: 15: TRISB=0x00;
   131  007FA6  0E00                   movlw    0
   132  007FA8  6E93                   movwf    3987,c    ;volatile
   133  007FAA                     l662:
   134                           
   135                           ;blink_of_led.c: 17: {
   136                           ;blink_of_led.c: 18: LATB = 0xff;
   137  007FAA  688A                   setf    3978,c    ;volatile
   138                           
   139                           ;blink_of_led.c: 19: MSdelay (500);
   140  007FAC  0E01                   movlw    1
   141  007FAE  6E02                   movwf    MSdelay@val+1,c
   142  007FB0  0EF4                   movlw    244
   143  007FB2  6E01                   movwf    MSdelay@val,c
   144  007FB4  ECE5  F03F             call    _MSdelay    ;wreg free
   145                           
   146                           ;blink_of_led.c: 20: LATB = 0;
   147  007FB8  0E00                   movlw    0
   148  007FBA  6E8A                   movwf    3978,c    ;volatile
   149                           
   150                           ;blink_of_led.c: 21: MSdelay (500);
   151  007FBC  0E01                   movlw    1
   152  007FBE  6E02                   movwf    MSdelay@val+1,c
   153  007FC0  0EF4                   movlw    244
   154  007FC2  6E01                   movwf    MSdelay@val,c
   155  007FC4  ECE5  F03F             call    _MSdelay    ;wreg free
   156  007FC8  D7F0                   goto    l662
   157  007FCA                     __end_of_main:

The first column is just a line number.
The second column is the address in PIC code memory.
The third column is the instruction.
That is then followed by disassembly of the instruction.
The original C code is shown as a comment just before each group of instructions.
So:
   127  007FA2  0E72                   movlw    114
This is line#127, at address 7FA2 is the instruction 0x0E72, which is a "MOVLW 114".
114 = 0x72. Is is preparing to write that value to OSCCON in the next instruction.
 
Of course you need to understand PIC16 assembly code to understand all this.
 
 

伟大的解释，先生！因此，至少在一个C代码中，我至少得到两个指令。是的，需要理解汇编代码。



      以下为原文

    Great Explanation sir!
So, at the least case i get minimum of two instructions for a c code.
Yes, need to understand Assembly code.

我有两个疑问，我不想创建另一个线程。？？？？？？哪一个最适合编程？Sy-DelaysMy（）类似循环运行延迟吗？？？？？？？这会影响CPU速度吗？不同于定时器。怀疑NO: 2:如何基于FoSC创建循环运行延迟？虽然上面的代码是为了编程而复制的。我什么都懂。除了延迟运行for循环…如何创建这样？他们是如何发现第二个循环的？？？？？



      以下为原文

    I have two doubts, i don't want to create another thread.
 
Doubt No:1
What is the difference between __delay_ms() , Timer delay and Loop running delay ?????
Which one is ideal for programming....?
__delay_ms() is like Loop running delay????? Will this affect CPU speed unlike Timer.
 
Doubt No:2
How to create Loop Running Delay based on Fosc?
Though the above code i copied for programming. I understand everything.. Except the delay running for loop..

 
 
 
void MSdelay(unsigned int val)
{
 unsigned int i,j;
 for(i=0;i      for(j=0;j<165;j++);  /*This count Provide delay of 1 ms for 8MHz Frequency */
 }
 
 
 

 
How to create like this?
How they found specifically 165 for the second for loop????

对于精确的定时，类似的回路必须通过实验或通过检查拆卸器来手动调节。实际的延迟可能会从编译到编译，或者用一个新的编译器版本。这就是为什么XC8提供了一个新的版本或代码更改创建一个一致的延迟的方法。我个人从来没有使用过yy-DelayyMs-（）函数，除非在启动过程中偶尔会出现，因为（就像上面的循环），PIC在运行LO时什么也不能做。我将总是使用100ms或1ms定时器中断来延迟超过我们几个。



      以下为原文

    For precise timing, a loop like that has to be hand tuned either experimentally or by inspecting the dissassembly. And the actual delay will change maybe a bit from compile to compile, or with a new compiler version. This is why XC8 provides the __delay_ms() , _us() functions to create a consistent delay over new versions or changes in code.
 
I personally never use the __delay_ms() function except maybe occasionally during startup because (like the loop above) the PIC can do nothing else while it's running the loop. I will always use a 100us or 1ms timer interrupt to make delays beyond a few us.

LED = 0xFF；/*打开LED 500毫秒/这将导致你以后的问题，因为你正在设置8位，而不是一个位。



      以下为原文

    LED = 0xff;     /* Turn ON LED for 500 ms */
That will cause you problems later on because you are setting 8bits rather than one bit.