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MPU6050 I2C读取数据 -精简版.zip
单片机源程序如下:
- /******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2007 STMicroelectronics ********************
- * File Name : main.c
- * Author : MCD Application Team
- * Version : V1.0
- * Description : Main program body
- ********************************************************************************
- * THE PRESENT SOFTWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
- * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.
- * AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
- * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE
- * CONTENT OF SUCH SOFTWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING
- * INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
- *******************************************************************************/
- /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #include "STM32f10x.h"
- #include "stdio.h" //添加文件,为printf 所用
- #include "delay.h"
- #include "sys.h"
- #include "math.h"
- #include "MPU6050.h"
- USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
- TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
- USART_ClockInitTypeDef USART_ClockInitStructure;
- SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
- EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
- ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
- /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
- void USART_Configuration(void);
- void RCC_Configuration(void);
- void GPIO_Configuration(void);
- void NVIC_Configuration(void);
- void TIM_Configuration(void);
- void EXTI_Configuration(void);
- void I2C_Configuration(void);
- /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : main
- * Description : Main program
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- int main(void)
- {
- u8 i=0;
- s16 accgyo[7]={0};
- // u8 u[2]={0};
- delay_init(72);
- NVIC_Configuration();
- RCC_Configuration();
- GPIO_Configuration();
- USART_Configuration();
- I2C_Configuration();
- MPU6050_Initialize(); //寄存器初始化
- // MPU6050_I2C_BufferRead(0xd0, u, MPU6050_RA_WHO_AM_I, 1);
- // printf("$$$ %d",u[0]);
- while(1)
- {
- MPU6050_GetRawAccelGyro(accgyo);
- printf("%10d%10d%10d%10d%10d%10drn",accgyo[0],accgyo[1],accgyo[2],accgyo[3],accgyo[4],accgyo[5]);
- delay_ms(50);
- }
- }
- /********** USART ***********/
- void USART_Configuration(void)
- {
- USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 38400;//设置波特率为38400
- USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;// 8位传输
- USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; //1个停止位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; //无校验位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
- USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
- // USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable;
- // USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
- // USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_1Edge;
- // USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;
- // USART_ClockInit(USART1 , &USART_ClockInitStructure);
- /* Enable USART1 使能串口1*/
- USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
- USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); // 若接收数据寄存器满,则产生中断,用以处理归零操作
- }
- /********* RCC *********/
- void RCC_Configuration(void)
- {
- /* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
- RCC_DeInit();
- /* Enable HSE */
- RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
- while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_HSIRDY) == RESET);
- /* Wait till HSE is ready */
- HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
- if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
- {
- /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
- FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
- /* Flash 2 wait state */
- FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
- /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
- RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
- /* PCLK2 = HCLK */
- RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
- /* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
- RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
- /* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */
- RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
- /* Enable PLL */
- RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
- /* Wait till PLL is ready */
- while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
- {
- }
- /* Select PLL as system clock source */
- RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
- /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
- while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
- {
- }
- }
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
- RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2 , ENABLE);
- RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1 , ENABLE);
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1 ,ENABLE);
- }
- /************ GPIO **************/
- void GPIO_Configuration(void)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
- /* Configure USART1 Tx (PA.09) as alternate function push-pull */
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- /* Configure USART1 Rx (PA.10) as input floating */
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- /* GPIOB Configuration: Pin10 in Output LED1*/
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- }
- /********** SPI **********/
- void SPI1_Init(void)
- {
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; //无数据传输时,电平为低,必须和CS5532时序一致
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_128; //速度不能太快,不然读数出错
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
- SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
- //使能SPI1
- SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
- }
- void EXTI_Configuration(void)
- {
- GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource1);
- /* Configure EXTI Line11 to generate an interrupt on falling edge */
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line1;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
- EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
- * Description : Configures the nested vectored interrupt controller.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void NVIC_Configuration(void)
- {
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
- #ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
- /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */
- NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
- #else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */
- /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */
- NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
- #endif
- NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
- /* Enable the EXTI15_10 Interrupt */
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI1_IRQn;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
- }
- void I2C_Configuration(void)
- {
- I2C_InitTypeDef I2C_InitStructure;
- I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Mode = I2C_Mode_I2C;
- I2C_InitStructure.I2C_DutyCycle = I2C_DutyCycle_2;
- I2C_InitStructure.I2C_OwnAddress1 =0xc0; // MPU6050 7-bit adress = 0x68, 8-bit adress = 0xD0;
- I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Ack = I2C_Ack_Enable;
- I2C_InitStructure.I2C_AcknowledgedAddress = I2C_AcknowledgedAddress_7bit;
- I2C_InitStructure.I2C_ClockSpeed = MPU6050_I2C_Speed;
- /* Apply I2C configuration after enabling it */
- I2C_Init(MPU6050_I2C, &I2C_InitStructure);
- /* I2C Peripheral Enable */
- I2C_Cmd(MPU6050_I2C, ENABLE);
- }
- /*定义 fputc 此函数为printf所用*/
- /*
- printf默认的输出设备是显示器,如果想用这个标准的输出函数向串口发送数据,
- 需要改写fputc这个函数。
- */
- int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
- ……………………
- …………限于本文篇幅 余下代码请从电子发烧友下载附件…………
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1 条评论
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2019-1-21 09:26
这段代码对应的mpu引脚怎么连接呢?
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