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本帖最后由 BJX759 于 2017-1-15 14:52 编辑 是这样的:之前一直用的8G的卡,后来买了一个32G的,就使用了一个叫“USB Image Tool”的工具把原来的系统镜像到了32G卡上,但是现在发现启动时间超长,从 “[ 8.197477] random: nonblocking pool is initialized" 这条日志之后两分钟多才进入登录页面! 完整日志如下: Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel. [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00 [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.18.11-v7+ (dc4@dc4-XPS13-9333) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140303 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1+bzr2650 - Linaro GCC 2014.03) ) #781 SMP PREEMPT Tue Apr 21 18:07:59 BST 2015 [ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [410fc075] revision 5 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d [ 0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache [ 0.000000] Machine model: Raspberry Pi 2 Model B [ 0.000000] cma: Reserved 8 MiB at 0x3a800000 [ 0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc [ 0.000000] [bcm2709_smp_init_cpus] enter (8620->f3003010) [ 0.000000] [bcm2709_smp_init_cpus] ncores=4 [ 0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 10 pages/cpu @ba061000 s11456 r8192 d21312 u40960 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 239776 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: dma.dmachans=0x7f35 bcm2708_fb.fbwidth=800 bcm2708_fb.fbheight=480 bcm2709.boardrev=0xa01041 bcm2709.serial=0x90d4bed8 smsc95xx.macaddr=B8:27:EB:D4:BE:D8 bcm2708_fb.fbswap=1 bcm2709.disk_led_gpio=47 bcm2709.disk_led_active_low=0 sdhci-bcm2708.emmc_clock_freq=250000000 vc_mem.mem_base=0x3dc00000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x3f000000 dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline rootwait [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) [ 0.000000] Memory: 940832K/966656K available (5722K kernel code, 397K rwdata, 1748K rodata, 384K init, 763K bss, 25824K reserved) [ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB) [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xffe00000 (2048 kB) [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xbb800000 - 0xff000000 (1080 MB) [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0x80000000 - 0xbb000000 ( 944 MB) [ 0.000000] modules : 0x7f000000 - 0x80000000 ( 16 MB) [ 0.000000] .text : 0x80008000 - 0x80753a48 (7471 kB) [ 0.000000] .init : 0x80754000 - 0x807b4000 ( 384 kB) [ 0.000000] .data : 0x807b4000 - 0x808174bc ( 398 kB) [ 0.000000] .bss : 0x808174bc - 0x808d6254 ( 764 kB) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:608 [ 0.000000] Architected cp15 timer(s) running at 19.20MHz (virt). [ 0.000014] sched_clock: 56 bits at 19MHz, resolution 52ns, wraps every 3579139424256ns [ 0.000037] Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 52ns [ 0.000328] Console: colour dummy device 80x30 [ 0.001751] console [tty1] enabled [ 0.001801] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 38.40 BogoMIPS (lpj=192000) [ 0.001883] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.002285] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) [ 0.002346] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) [ 0.003612] Initializing cgroup subsys memory [ 0.003701] Initializing cgroup subsys devices [ 0.003756] Initializing cgroup subsys freezer [ 0.003805] Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls [ 0.003868] Initializing cgroup subsys blkio [ 0.003975] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok [ 0.004093] ftrace: allocating 19614 entries in 58 pages [ 0.052642] CPU0: update cpu_capacity 1024 [ 0.052717] CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 15, mpidr 80000f00 [ 0.052757] [bcm2709_smp_prepare_cpus] enter [ 0.052912] Setting up static identity map for 0x528478 - 0x5284ac [ 0.112567] [bcm2709_boot_secondary] cpu:1 started (0) 18 [ 0.112879] CPU1: Booted secondary processor [ 0.112887] [bcm2709_secondary_init] enter cpu:1 [ 0.112936] CPU1: update cpu_capacity 1024 [ 0.112946] CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 15, mpidr 80000f01 [ 0.132541] [bcm2709_boot_secondary] cpu:2 started (0) 17 [ 0.132792] CPU2: Booted secondary processor [ 0.132799] [bcm2709_secondary_init] enter cpu:2 [ 0.132831] CPU2: update cpu_capacity 1024 [ 0.132839] CPU2: thread -1, cpu 2, socket 15, mpidr 80000f02 [ 0.152619] [bcm2709_boot_secondary] cpu:3 started (0) 18 [ 0.152858] CPU3: Booted secondary processor [ 0.152866] [bcm2709_secondary_init] enter cpu:3 [ 0.152895] CPU3: update cpu_capacity 1024 [ 0.152904] CPU3: thread -1, cpu 3, socket 15, mpidr 80000f03 [ 0.152998] Brought up 4 CPUs [ 0.153119] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated (153.60 BogoMIPS). [ 0.153152] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode. [ 0.154161] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.178925] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 2 part 30 variant 7 rev 5 [ 0.180909] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.184022] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 0.189634] DMA: preallocated 4096 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations [ 0.190803] bcm2709.uart_clock = 3000000 [ 0.193597] hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers. [ 0.193650] hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 8 bytes. [ 0.193705] mailbox: Broadcom VideoCore Mailbox driver [ 0.193835] bcm2708_vcio: mailbox at f300b880 [ 0.194191] bcm_power: Broadcom power driver [ 0.194228] bcm_power_open() -> 0 [ 0.194253] bcm_power_request(0, 8) [ 0.694932] bcm_mailbox_read -> 00000080, 0 [ 0.694964] bcm_power_request -> 0 [ 0.695106] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver [ 0.695253] dev:f1: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x3f201000 (irq = 83, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev3 [ 1.203449] console [ttyAMA0] enabled [ 1.275795] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 1.279816] u***core: registered new interface driver u***fs [ 1.285493] u***core: registered new interface driver hub [ 1.290962] u***core: registered new device driver u*** [ 1.297865] Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter [ 1.333539] FS-Cache: Loaded [ 1.336770] CacheFiles: Loaded [ 1.351328] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 1.356980] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) [ 1.364234] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [ 1.370934] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) [ 1.377404] TCP: reno registered [ 1.380681] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) [ 1.386667] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) [ 1.393398] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 1.398458] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. [ 1.404404] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [ 1.409174] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [ 1.413892] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. [ 1.421314] hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a7 PMU driver, 5 counters available [ 1.429724] bcm2708_dma: DMA manager at f3007000 [ 1.434516] vc-mem: phys_addr:0x00000000 mem_base=0x3dc00000 mem_size:0x3f000000(1008 MiB) [ 1.444330] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [ 1.450855] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) [ 1.456326] audit: type=2000 audit(1.239:1): initialized [ 1.477940] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2 [ 1.482253] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 1.491796] FS-Cache: Netfs 'nfs' registered for caching [ 1.498203] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type [ 1.503331] Key type id_resolver registered [ 1.507525] Key type id_legacy registered [ 1.512721] msgmni has been set to 1853 [ 1.518543] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 252) [ 1.526153] io scheduler noop registered [ 1.530141] io scheduler deadline registered (default) [ 1.535605] io scheduler cfq registered [ 1.542051] BCM2708FB: allocated DMA memory fac00000 [ 1.547065] BCM2708FB: allocated DMA channel 0 @ f3007000 [ 1.559831] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x30 [ 1.573265] bcm2708-dmaengine bcm2708-dmaengine: Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver [ 1.582997] uart-pl011 dev:f1: no DMA platform data [ 1.590460] vc-cma: Videocore CMA driver [ 1.596372] vc-cma: vc_cma_base = 0x00000000 [ 1.603073] vc-cma: vc_cma_size = 0x00000000 (0 MiB) [ 1.610409] vc-cma: vc_cma_initial = 0x00000000 (0 MiB) [ 1.629646] brd: module loaded [ 1.640429] loop: module loaded [ 1.645646] vchiq: vchiq_init_state: slot_zero = 0xba800000, is_master = 0 [ 1.655197] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870. [ 1.662931] u***core: registered new interface driver smsc95xx [ 1.670603] dwc_otg: version 3.00a 10-AUG-2012 (platform bus) [ 1.878514] Core Release: 2.80a [ 1.883434] Setting default values for core params [ 1.890070] Finished setting default values for core params [ 2.097879] Using Buffer DMA mode [ 2.103025] Periodic Transfer Interrupt Enhancement - disabled [ 2.110720] Multiprocessor Interrupt Enhancement - disabled [ 2.118120] OTG VER PARAM: 0, OTG VER FLAG: 0 [ 2.124275] Dedicated Tx FIFOs mode [ 2.129898] WARN::dwc_otg_hcd_init:1047: FIQ DMA bounce buffers: virt = 0xbac14000 dma = 0xfac14000 len=9024 [ 2.143615] FIQ FSM acceleration enabled for : [ 2.143615] Non-periodic Split Transactions [ 2.143615] Periodic Split Transactions [ 2.143615] High-Speed Isochronous Endpoints [ 2.168044] WARN::hcd_init_fiq:412: FIQ on core 1 at 0x803d98b4 [ 2.175856] WARN::hcd_init_fiq:413: FIQ ASM at 0x803d9c10 length 36 [ 2.184012] WARN::hcd_init_fiq:438: MPHI regs_base at 0xbb80a000 [ 2.191935] dwc_otg bcm2708_u***: DWC OTG Controller [ 2.198829] dwc_otg bcm2708_u***: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 2.208099] dwc_otg bcm2708_u***: irq 32, io mem 0x00000000 [ 2.215621] Init: Port Power? op_state=1 [ 2.221515] Init: Power Port (0) [ 2.226898] u*** u***1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002 [ 2.235677] u*** u***1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 2.244921] u*** u***1: Product: DWC OTG Controller [ 2.251576] u*** u***1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.18.11-v7+ dwc_otg_hcd [ 2.259642] u*** u***1: SerialNumber: bcm2708_u*** [ 2.266983] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2.272764] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 2.279484] u***core: registered new interface driver u***-storage [ 2.287678] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 2.295816] bcm2835-cpufreq: min=600000 max=900000 [ 2.302895] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver [ 2.311000] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman [ 2.317338] DMA channels allocated for the MMC driver [ 2.357907] Load BCM2835 MMC driver [ 2.365258] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper [ 2.377793] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs [ 2.388100] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina [ 2.395703] u***core: registered new interface driver u***hid [ 2.404279] u***hid: USB HID core driver [ 2.412471] TCP: cubic registered [ 2.418755] Initializing XFRM netlink socket [ 2.424965] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 2.434742] Key type dns_resolver registered [ 2.441386] Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler [ 2.449011] registered taskstats version 1 [ 2.455191] vc-sm: Videocore shared memory driver [ 2.461748] [vc_sm_connected_init]: start [ 2.468359] [vc_sm_connected_init]: end - returning 0 [ 2.476530] Waiting for root device /dev/mmcblk0p2... [ 2.488045] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021501 [ 2.488830] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable [ 2.490988] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 0007 [ 2.491627] mmcblk0: mmc0:0007 SL32G 28.9 GiB [ 2.506222] mmcblk0: p1 p2 [ 2.602821] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) [ 2.613016] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 179:2. [ 2.622882] devtmpfs: mounted [ 2.628473] Freeing unused kernel memory: 384K (80754000 - 807b4000) [ 2.698036] u*** 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dwc_otg [ 2.707654] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00001101 [ 2.908355] u*** 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0424, idProduct=9514 [ 2.917146] u*** 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0 [ 2.927220] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found [ 2.933163] hub 1-1:1.0: 5 ports detected [ 3.218193] u*** 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using dwc_otg [ 3.328596] u*** 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0424, idProduct=ec00 [ 3.337956] u*** 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0 [ 3.351267] smsc95xx v1.0.4 [ 3.412141] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0 eth0: register 'smsc95xx' at u***-bcm2708_u***-1.1, smsc95xx USB 2.0 Ethernet, b8:27:eb:d4:be:d8 [ 3.508163] u*** 1-1.4: new high-speed USB device number 4 using dwc_otg [ 3.619582] u*** 1-1.4: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=8176 [ 3.629128] u*** 1-1.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 3.638887] u*** 1-1.4: Product: 802.11n WLAN Adapter [ 3.646144] u*** 1-1.4: Manufacturer: Realtek [ 3.652749] u*** 1-1.4: SerialNumber: 00e04c000001 [ 3.738198] u*** 1-1.5: new full-speed USB device number 5 using dwc_otg [ 3.773414] udevd[174]: starting version 175 [ 3.858117] u*** 1-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c534 [ 3.858131] u*** 1-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 [ 3.858140] u*** 1-1.5: Product: USB Receiver [ 3.858151] u*** 1-1.5: Manufacturer: Logitech [ 3.899246] input: Logitech USB Receiver as /devices/platform/bcm2708_u***/u***1/1-1/1-1.5/1-1.5:1.0/0003:046D:C534.0001/input/input0 [ 3.899706] hid-generic 0003:046D:C534.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech USB Receiver] on u***-bcm2708_u***-1.5/input0 [ 3.944354] input: Logitech USB Receiver as /devices/platform/bcm2708_u***/u***1/1-1/1-1.5/1-1.5:1.1/0003:046D:C534.0002/input/input1 [ 3.962354] hid-generic 0003:046D:C534.0002: input,hiddev0,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Logitech USB Receiver] on u***-bcm2708_u***-1.5/input1 [ 5.393067] random: blkid urandom read with 105 bits of entropy available [ 6.122118] vchiq_queue_message returned ffffffff [ 6.122151] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 [ 6.122158] pgd = b8790000 [ 6.122174] [00000000] *pgd=3703a831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000 [ 6.122189] Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM [ 6.122211] Modules linked in: joydev evdev uio_pdrv_genirq uio [ 6.122225] CPU: 0 PID: 746 Comm: blkid Not tainted 3.18.11-v7+ #781 [ 6.122233] task: b71a3980 ti: b711a000 task.ti: b711a000 [ 6.122252] PC is at __down_interruptible+0x50/0xdc [ 6.122266] LR is at down_interruptible+0x5c/0x68 [ 6.122279] pc : [<80523978>] lr : [<8005fda8>] psr: 60000093 [ 6.122279] sp : b711be40 ip : b711be78 fp : b711be74 [ 6.122287] r10: b86b0848 r9 : 00000000 r8 : b711a000 [ 6.122294] r7 : 00000001 r6 : b71a3980 r5 : 808a6af8 r4 : 7fffffff [ 6.122301] r3 : b711be40 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 808a6b00 [ 6.122311] Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user [ 6.122318] Control: 10c5387d Table: 3879006a DAC: 00000015 [ 6.122327] Process blkid (pid: 746, stack limit = 0xb711a238) [ 6.122345] Stack: (0xb711be40 to 0xb711c000) [ 6.122384] be40: 808a6b00 00000000 00000000 b86b0848 b711be74 808a6af8 ffffffff fff9fee9 [ 6.122400] be60: 00000009 b711a000 b711be94 b711be78 8005fda8 80523934 fff9fee9 60000013 [ 6.122414] be80: 808a6aec ffffffff b711becc b711be98 8036f14c 8005fd58 fff9fee9 ffffffff [ 6.122428] bea0: 00000000 00000000 00000009 000002ea 808a6a40 00000000 00000010 00000000 [ 6.122442] bec0: b711bee4 b711bed0 80344618 8036f100 00000000 00000000 b711bf0c b711bee8 [ 6.122456] bee0: 80344700 803445e8 b86b0840 b9a90ca8 b9bc23d0 b957dbb0 00000010 00000000 [ 6.122471] bf00: b711bf1c b711bf10 80344cd4 8034463c b711bf54 b711bf20 8013e448 80344cb0 [ 6.122486] bf20: 00000000 00000000 b86b0840 b71a3da4 00000000 8081849c b71a3980 8000ed68 [ 6.122500] bf40: b711a000 00000000 b711bf64 b711bf58 8013e5fc 8013e3c4 b711bf84 b711bf68 [ 6.122515] bf60: 8003e6c8 8013e5f0 b711a008 b711a000 8000ed68 b711bfb0 b711bfac b711bf88 [ 6.122528] bf80: 80012804 8003e614 8000eacc 00000004 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000006 [ 6.122542] bfa0: 00000000 b711bfb0 8000eb18 80012738 00000000 76fa0000 00000000 00017190 [ 6.122556] bfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000006 7e9f8f51 00000000 01fb8018 7e9f8f51 [ 6.122571] bfe0: 7e9f8ccc 7e9f8a08 0000ab38 76edc1fc 60000010 00000003 aaaaaf38 aaaaaaba [ 6.122612] [<80523978>] (__down_interruptible) from [<8005fda8>] (down_interruptible+0x5c/0x68) [ 6.122645] [<8005fda8>] (down_interruptible) from [<8036f14c>] (vchiu_queue_push+0x58/0xd8) [ 6.122673] [<8036f14c>] (vchiu_queue_push) from [<80344618>] (send_worker_msg+0x3c/0x54) [ 6.122693] [<80344618>] (send_worker_msg) from [<80344700>] (vc_cma_set_reserve+0xd0/0x1cc) [ 6.122727] [<80344700>] (vc_cma_set_reserve) from [<80344cd4>] (vc_cma_release+0x30/0x38) [ 6.122769] [<80344cd4>] (vc_cma_release) from [<8013e448>] (__fput+0x90/0x1cc) [ 6.122811] [<8013e448>] (__fput) from [<8013e5fc>] (____fput+0x18/0x1c) [ 6.122844] [<8013e5fc>] (____fput) from [<8003e6c8>] (task_work_run+0xc0/0xf0) [ 6.122872] [<8003e6c8>] (task_work_run) from [<80012804>] (do_work_pending+0xd8/0xdc) [ 6.122892] [<80012804>] (do_work_pending) from [<8000eb18>] (work_pending+0xc/0x20) [ 6.122906] Code: e24b3034 e50b2030 e50b0034 e585300c (e5823000) [ 6.122916] ---[ end trace efb18db3d7928075 ]--- [ 6.122928] note: blkid[746] exited with preempt_count 1 [ 8.197477] random: nonblocking pool is initialized [ 67.356310] u***core: registered new interface driver rtl8192cu [ 126.024146] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted. Opts: (null) [ 126.349730] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted. Opts: (null) Raspbian GNU/Linux 7 raspberrypi ttyAMA0 |
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6个回答
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本帖最后由 可乐丸子 于 2017-2-14 16:52 编辑
你这个是TF卡的数据读写权限出了问题,找一个Ubuntu电脑或者ubuntu机箱做启动盘进入后打开终端输入如下命令
出现修复完成后拿下TF卡插到树莓派启动试试
最佳答案
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自己顶一下,麻烦高人来指点一下……
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自己顶一下,麻烦高人来指点一下……先谢了!
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急啊~~~今天解决不了,就要重做系统了……求大神指点啊
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直接用复制粘贴不就可以吗
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