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Frequently PCB designers need to reuse a particular circuit module. In these cases, for maximum efficiency it is desirable to use a PCB design tool to easily create re-usable sub-circuits both at the schematic and PCB layout stages of a design. Table of Contents
IntroductionModularization and reuse is valuable not only in software design, but also in the creation of circuitry for PCBs. Rather than constantly redesigning a common piece of circuitry, you can save it in a modular and repeatable format known as a Hierarchical Block in Multisim. Hierarchical Blocks, along with Sub-Circuits, are one of two features offered in Multisim to easily organize and modularize any schematic design. They are similar in that they take sections of a circuit and replace its representation in a design with a block that can be repeated. This block can be treated as a component, and it has input and output pins based upon the net-connections of the original section of circuit it represents. The circuit represented by the block is listed in the design box as a child to the original design project. Once a Hierarchical Block has been created as a part of your design, you can also repeat its circuit elements in the layout stage. To learn how to repeat the physical layout and traces of these Hierarchical Blocks in Ultiboard, see the related article: Repeating Common Circuits in NI Ultiboard. Creating a Hierarchical Block in Multisim
Hierarchical Blocks can be created in one of three ways:
In the following example we will explore Option 3. We will take a section of a shipping example ( SpeechFilter.ms10) circuit and replace it with a hierarchical block named CircuitBlock.
Figure 1. Circuitry to be Replaced with Hierarchical Block in Multisim.
Placing the New Block onto the Schematic
The hierarchical block has now been created. Multisim takes the selected components (Figure 1) and creates a file named CircuitBlock.ms10. In Multisim you will now see the ghosted image of a block attached to the mouse cursor.
Customizing the Hierarchical Block's Connectors
The block appears similar to a Multisim component with inputs and outputs, a symbol, and a reference description (in this case X1). The pin names can be changed by editing the circuit the block represents. To edit, you can use either of the following methods:
You can repeat steps 1-3 for the two remaining Hierarchical Block connectors and re-name them IN_2 and OUT respectively. If you now return to the original SpeechFilter.ms9 design by selecting it in the design toolbox, you will notice the new pin definitions. |
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