* 本文件实现串口发送功能(通过重构putchar函数,调用printf;或者USART_SendData()
* 这里是一个用串口实现大量数据传输的例子,使用了DMA模块进行内存到USART的传输
* 每当USART的发送缓冲区空时,USART模块产生一个DMA事件,
* 此时DMA模块响应该事件,自动从预先定义好的发送缓冲区中拿出下一个字节送给USART
* 整个过程无需用户程序干预,用户只需启动DMA传输传输即可
* 在 仿真器调试时,可以在数据传输过程中暂停运行,此时DMA模块并没有停止
* 串口依然发送,表明DMA传输是一个独立的过程。
* 同时开启接收中断,在串口中断中将数据存入缓冲区,在main主循环中处理
* 作者:jjldc(九九)
* 代码硬件基于万利199元的EK- STM32F 开发板,CPU=STM32F103VBT6
- /******************************************************************************
- *******************************************************************************/
- /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #include "stm32f10x_lib.h"
- #include "stdio.h"
- /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #define USART1_DR_Base 0x40013804
- /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
- #define SENDBUFF_SIZE 10240
- vu8 SendBuff[SENDBUFF_SIZE];
- vu8 RecvBuff[10];
- vu8 recv_ptr;
- /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
- void RCC_Configuration(void);
- void GPIO_Configuration(void);
- void NVIC_Configuration(void);
- void DMA_Configuration(void);
- void USART1_Configuration(void);
- int fputc(int ch, FILE *f);
- void Delay(void);
- /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : main
- * Description : Main program.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- int main(void)
- {
- u16 i;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- debug();
- #endif
- recv_ptr = 0;
- RCC_Configuration();
- GPIO_Configuration();
- NVIC_Configuration();
- DMA_Configuration();
- USART1_Configuration();
- printf("rnSystem Start...rn");
- printf("Initialling SendBuff... rn");
- for(i=0;i
- {
- SendBuff[i] = i&0xff;
- }
- printf("Initial success!rnWaiting for transmission...rn");
- //发送去数据已经准备好,按下按键即开始传输
- while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_3));
- printf("Start DMA transmission!rn");
- //这里是开始DMA传输前的一些准备工作,将USART1模块设置成DMA方式工作
- USART_DMACmd(USART1, USART_DMAReq_Tx, ENABLE);
- //开始一次DMA传输!
- DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, ENABLE);
- //等待DMA传输完成,此时我们来做另外一些事,点灯
- //实际应用中,传输数据期间,可以执行另外的任务
- while(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_FLAG_TC4) == RESET)
- {
- LED_1_REV; //LED翻转
- Delay(); //浪费时间
- }
- //DMA传输结束后,自动关闭了DMA通道,而无需手动关闭
- //下面的语句被注释
- //DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, DISABLE);
- printf("rnDMA transmission successful!rn");
- /* Infinite loop */
- while (1)
- {
- }
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : 重定义系统putchar函数int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
- * Description : 串口发一个字节
- * Input : int ch, FILE *f
- * Output :
- * Return : int ch
- * 这个是使用printf的关键
- *******************************************************************************/
- int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
- {
- //USART_SendData(USART1, (u8) ch);
- USART1->DR = (u8) ch;
- /* Loop until the end of transmission */
- while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET)
- {
- }
- return ch;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : Delay
- * Description : 延时函数
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void Delay(void)
- {
- u32 i;
- for(i=0;i<0xF0000;i++);
- return;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : RCC_Configuration
- * Description : 系统时钟设置
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void RCC_Configuration(void)
- {
- ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
- //使能外部晶振
- RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
- //等待外部晶振稳定
- HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
- //如果外部晶振启动成功,则进行下一步操作
- if(HSEStartUpStatus==SUCCESS)
- {
- //设置HCLK(AHB时钟)=SYSCLK
- RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
- //PCLK1(APB1) = HCLK/2
- RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
- //PCLK2(APB2) = HCLK
- RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
- //FLASH时序控制
- //推荐值:SYSCLK = 0~24MHz Latency=0
- // SYSCLK = 24~48MHz Latency=1
- // SYSCLK = 48~72MHz Latency=2
- FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
- //开启FLASH预取指功能
- FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
- //PLL设置 SYSCLK/1 * 9 = 8*1*9 = 72MHz
- RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
- //启动PLL
- RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
- //等待PLL稳定
- while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);
- //系统时钟SYSCLK来自PLL输出
- RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
- //切换时钟后等待系统时钟稳定
- while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource()!=0x08);
- /*
- //设置系统SYSCLK时钟为HSE输入
- RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_HSE);
- //等待时钟切换成功
- while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x04);
- */
- }
- //下面是给各模块开启时钟
- //启动GPIO
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB |
- RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD,
- ENABLE);
- //启动AFIO
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
- //启动USART1
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
- //启动DMA时钟
- RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : GPIO_Configuration
- * Description : GPIO设置
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void GPIO_Configuration(void)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
- //PC口4567脚设置GPIO输出,推挽 2M
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- //KEY2 KEY3 JOYKEY
- //位于PD口的3 4 11-15脚,使能设置为输入
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12 |
- GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- //USART1_TX
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- //USART1_RX
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
- * Description : NVIC设置
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void NVIC_Configuration(void)
- {
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
- #ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
- // Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000
- NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
- #else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */
- // Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000
- NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
- #endif
- //设置NVIC优先级分组为Group2:0-3抢占式优先级,0-3的响应式优先级
- NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
- //串口接收中断打开
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQChannel;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : USART1_Configuration
- * Description : NUSART1设置
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void USART1_Configuration(void)
- {
- USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
- USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
- USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
- USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
- }
- void DMA_Configuration(void)
- {
- DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
- //DMA设置:
- //设置DMA源:内存地址&串口数据寄存器地址
- //方向:内存-->外设
- //每次传输位:8bit
- //传输大小DMA_BufferSize=SENDBUFF_SIZE
- //地址自增模式:外设地址不增,内存地址自增1
- //DMA模式:一次传输,非循环
- //优先级:中
- DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel4);
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = USART1_DR_Base;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (u32)SendBuff;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = SENDBUFF_SIZE;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
- DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
- DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);
- }
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