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C语言字符串函数详解

kmtodn

2014-6-23 23:34:58 2069 C语言

[size=1.17em]常见的C字符串处理函数的源代码

普通浏览复制代码

char *strcpy(char *strDes, const char *strSrc)
{
assert((strDes != NULL) && (strSrc != NULL));
char *address = strDes;
while ((*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++) != '\0')
NULL;
return address;
}
char *strchr_(char *str, int c)
{
assert(str != NULL);
while ((*str != (char) c) && (*str != '\0'))
str ++;
if (*str != '\0')
return str;
return NULL;
}
char *strchr(const char *str, int c)
{
assert(str != NULL);
for (; *str != (char) c; ++ str)
if (*str == '\0')
return NULL;
return (char *) str;
}
int strcmp(const char *s, const char *t)
{
assert(s != NULL && t != NULL);
while (*s && *t && *s == *t)
{
++ s;
++ t;
}
return (*s - *t);
}
char *strcat(char *strDes, const char *strSrc)
{
assert((strDes != NULL) && (strSrc != NULL));
char *address = strDes;
while (*strDes != '\0')
++ strDes;
while ((*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++) != '\0')
NULL;
return address;
}
int strlen(const char *str)
{
assert(str != NULL);
int len = 0;
while (*str ++ != '\0')
++ len;
return len;
}
char *strdup(const char *strSrc)
{
assert(strSrc != NULL);
int len = 0;
while (*strSrc ++ != '\0')
++ len;
char *strDes = (char *) malloc (len + 1);
while ((*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++) != '\0')
NULL;
return strDes;
}
char *strstr(const char *strSrc, const char *str)
{
assert(strSrc != NULL && str != NULL);
const char *s = strSrc;
const char *t = str;
for (; *t != '\0'; ++ strSrc)
{
for (s = strSrc, t = str; *t != '\0' && *s == *t; ++s, ++t)
NULL;
if (*t == '\0')
return (char *) strSrc;
}
return NULL;
}
char *strncpy(char *strDes, const char *strSrc, int count)
{
assert(strDes != NULL && strSrc != NULL);
char *address = strDes;
while (count -- && *strSrc != '\0')
*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++;
return address;
}
char *strncat(char *strDes, const char *strSrc, int count)
{
assert((strDes != NULL) && (strSrc != NULL));
char *address = strDes;
while (*strDes != '\0')
++ strDes;
while (count -- && *strSrc != '\0' )
*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++;
*strDes = '\0';
return address;
}
int strncmp(const char *s, const char *t, int count)
{
assert((s != NULL) && (t != NULL));
while (*s && *t && *s == *t && count --)
{
++ s;
++ t;
}
return (*s - *t);
}
char *strpbrk(const char *strSrc, const char *str)
{
assert((strSrc != NULL) && (str != NULL));
const char *s;
while (*strSrc != '\0')
{
s = str;
while (*s != '\0')
{
if (*strSrc == *s)
return (char *) strSrc;
++ s;
}
++ strSrc;
}
return NULL;
}
int strcspn(const char *strSrc, const char *str)
{
assert((strSrc != NULL) && (str != NULL));
const char *s;
const char *t = strSrc;
while (*t != '\0')
{
s = str;
while (*s != '\0')
{
if (*t == *s)
return t - strSrc;
++ s;
}
++ t;
}
return 0;
}
int strspn(const char *strSrc, const char *str)
{
assert((strSrc != NULL) && (str != NULL));
const char *s;
const char *t = strSrc;
while (*t != '\0')
{
s = str;
while (*s != '\0')
{
if (*t == *s)
break;
++ s;
}
if (*s == '\0')
return t - strSrc;
++ t;
}
return 0;
}
char *strrchr(const char *str, int c)
{
assert(str != NULL);
const char *s = str;
while (*s != '\0')
++ s;
for (-- s; *s != (char) c; -- s)
if (s == str)
return NULL;
return (char *) s;
}
char* strrev(char *str)
{
assert(str != NULL);
char *s = str, *t = str, c;
while (*t != '\0')
++ t;
for (-- t; s < t; ++ s, -- t)
{
c = *s;
*s = *t;
*t = c;
}
return str;
}
char *strnset(char *str, int c, int count)
{
assert(str != NULL);
char *s = str;
for (; *s != '\0' && s - str < count; ++ s)
*s = (char) c;
return str;
}
char *strset(char *str, int c)
{
assert(str != NULL);
char *s = str;
for (; *s != '\0'; ++ s)
*s = (char) c;
return str;
}
char *strtok(char *strToken, const char *str)
{
assert(strToken != NULL && str != NULL);
char *s = strToken;
const char *t = str;
while (*s != '\0')
{
t = str;
while (*t != '\0')
{
if (*s == *t)
{
*(strToken + (s - strToken)) = '\0';
return strToken;
}
++ t;
}
++ s;
}
return NULL;
}
char *strupr(char *str)
{
assert(str != NULL);
char *s = str;
while (*s != '\0')
{
if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'z')
*s -= 0x20;
s ++;
}
return str;
}
char *strlwr(char *str)
{
assert(str != NULL);
char *s = str;
while (*s != '\0')
{
if (*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'Z')
*s += 0x20;
s ++;
}
return str;
}

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