比较研究欧洲与中国限制在电子电气产品中使用有害物质的环保措施

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比较研究欧洲与中国限制在电子电气产品中使用有害物质的环保措施

EU-China Trade Project
Support to China’s Integration into the World Trading System比较研究欧洲与中国限制在电子电气产品中使用有害物质的环保措施
Comparative Study of European and Chinese
Environmental Measures Restricting Hazardous
Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment
该报告在欧盟协助下完成
This report was produced with the
assistance of the European Union
Charles Barker - British Standards Institution
Charles Barker – 英国标准协会
Xing Weibing - China Electronics Standardization Institute
邢卫兵 – 中国电子技术标准化研究所
摘要................................................................................................................................2
目录……………………………………………………………………………………3
缩写................................................................................................................................4
1.0 定义..........................................................................................................................5
2.0 目标..........................................................................................................................5
3.0 研究范围..................................................................................................................5
4.0 提交内容..................................................................................................................6
5.0 程序..........................................................................................................................6
6.0 成果..........................................................................................................................7
7.0 对成果的讨论..........................................................................................................9
7.1 欧盟RoHS 指令和中国RoHS 指令的比较......................................................9
图1 与中国RoHS 规定符合的决定行动的决策树.........................................9
图2 决定采取遵守欧盟RoHS 指令的决策树形图......................................10
7.1.1 相同点......................................................................................................10
7.1.2 差异..........................................................................................................12
7.1.2.1 欧盟：（见附件2）....................................................................12
7.1.2.2 中国：（见附件2）....................................................................13
7.2 欧盟生产商的义务...........................................................................................14
7.3 认证...................................................................................................................14
7.4 标准...................................................................................................................15
8.0 结论........................................................................................................................17
9.0 建议........................................................................................................................17
10.0 参考文献..............................................................................................................19
10.1 欧盟在线文件.................................................................................................19
10.2 中国在线文件.................................................................................................19
10.3 英国在线文件.................................................................................................19
10.4 其他相关网址.................................................................................................19
附件1 英国RoHS 指令范围决议树形图..................................................................21
附件2 欧盟－中国法规对照表..................................................................................22
附件3 欧盟－中国规定范围对照表..........................................................................48
附件4 中国提出的问题..............................................................................................53
附件5 欧盟提出的问题..............................................................................................72
附件6 英国标准协会（BSI）认证计划....................................................................85

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