本帖最后由 donatello1996 于 2021-11-23 14:09 编辑
下载并解压飞凌厂商提供的内核源码压缩包分卷：
在虚拟机中合并压缩分卷并解压得出内核源码包文件夹OK8MP-linux-kernel，将文件夹使用tar打包并复制到TF卡文件系统中解压：
找到内核源码中的配置文件OK8MP-C_defconfig：
这个就是make选项，使用
指令即可配置编译选项：
开始编译：
注意开始编译前需要安装常用软件：
- apt install bison bc flex
增量编译完毕：
然后接下来就可以下载DPDK并运行rte_ring无锁环队列Demo应用，需要从
https://www.dpdk.org/
官网中下载DPDK 19.11.10 (LTS)长期支持版本：
在根目录下的mk/文件夹下找到名为rte_vars.mk设置文件，找到环境变量RTE_KERNELDIR，修改为上述的内核源码路径：
- RTE_KERNELDIR ?= /home/OK8MP-linux-kernel/
进入usertools文件夹，找到dpdk-setup.sh脚本并运行：
选择8， ARM64-armv8a-linuxapp-gcc，这个选项会使dpdk的gcc交叉编译链生成适用于armv8a处理器的外部库，外部库中有kmod和lib等ko文件和so文件，是用于第三方程序开发和运行的：
使用指令
- insmod /home/dpdk-stable-19.11.10/arm64-armv8a-linuxapp-gcc/kmod/igb_uio.ko
加载igb_uio.ko驱动文件，这是进行dpdk开发必备的步骤：
然后是使用dpdk-devbind.py脚本手动进行hugepage大页内存绑定，此处为numa方式：
此举会将/mnt/huge文件mount成hugepage映射文件，并实实在在地占用内存空间：
准备工作完成，我们接下来可以进行rte_ring无锁环队列Demo代码的编写，但是在编写之前，需要对无锁环队列有一个基本的认识： https://blog.csdn.net/chen98765432101/article/details/69367633
无论是dpdk第三方开发的rte_ring还是Linux内核中本就存在的无锁环队列，其基本原理类似，在一条分配好的队列型内存空间中，读写方式为FIFO（先进先出），读和写的动作分别有两个进程或两个线程进行，写进程不断往地址自增的内存位置写入数据，读进程不断读取地址自增的内存位置的数据，当写位置的内存地址已为队列中内存的最高值时，需要释放队列中内存地址最低值的空间供写进程继续写，方式仍与上一周期相同（不断往地址自增的内存位置写入数据），释放过程需要保证对末尾内存地址空间的锁定与解锁，避免读写过程出错。而不同的是，Linux内核中的无锁环队列，地址管理和读写控制均由内核进行，而dpdk的rte_ring则由dpdk内部的控制器进行，因为dpdk这一模块完整地接管了所分配内存空间的管理权，是直接绕过Linux内核进行管理的，内核也无权访问dpdk控制器的具体管理细节。
编写无锁环队列两个进程的Demo，先写Primary进程：
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #define RTE_LOGTYPE_APP RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
- static const char *_MSG_POOL = "MSG_POOL";
- static const char *_SEC_2_PRI = "SEC_2_PRI";
- static const char *_PRI_2_SEC = "PRI_2_SEC";
- static const char *_PRI_2_THI = "PRI_2_THI";
- struct rte_ring *send_ring, *recv_ring , *send_ring_third;
- struct rte_mempool *message_pool;
- volatile int quit = 0;
- static void * lcore_recv(void *arg)
- {
- unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
- printf("Starting core %un", lcore_id);
- while (!quit){
- void *msg;
- if (rte_ring_dequeue(recv_ring, &msg) < 0)
- {
- usleep(5);
- continue;
- }
- printf("lcore_id = %d Received '%s'n" , lcore_id , (char *)msg);
- rte_mempool_put(message_pool , msg);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int string_size = 100;
- int elt_size = 128;
- pthread_t id1;
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- const unsigned flags = 0;
- const unsigned ring_size = 64;
- const unsigned pool_size = 1024;
- const unsigned pool_cache = 32;
- const unsigned priv_data_sz = 0;
- int ret;
- unsigned lcore_id;
- ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
- if (ret < 0)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init EALn");
- send_ring = rte_ring_create(_PRI_2_SEC, ring_size, rte_socket_id(), flags);
- recv_ring = rte_ring_create(_SEC_2_PRI, ring_size, rte_socket_id(), flags);
- send_ring_third = rte_ring_create(_PRI_2_THI, ring_size, rte_socket_id(), flags);
- message_pool = rte_mempool_create(_MSG_POOL, pool_size,
- elt_size, pool_cache, priv_data_sz,
- NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
- rte_socket_id(), flags);
- if (send_ring == NULL)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting sending ringn");
- if (recv_ring == NULL)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting receiving ringn");
- if (send_ring_third == NULL)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting send_ring_thirdn");
- if (message_pool == NULL)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting message pooln");
- pthread_create(&id1 , NULL , lcore_recv , NULL);
- while(1)
- {
- void *msg = NULL;
- if (rte_mempool_get(message_pool, &msg) < 0)
- continue;
-
- snprintf((char *)msg, string_size, "%s", "primary to secondary");
- if (rte_ring_enqueue(send_ring , msg) < 0)
- {
- rte_mempool_put(message_pool, msg);
- }
- if (rte_mempool_get(message_pool, &msg) < 0)
- continue;
-
- snprintf((char *)msg, string_size, "%s", "primary to third");
- if (rte_ring_enqueue(send_ring_third , msg) < 0)
- {
- rte_mempool_put(message_pool, msg);
- }
- sleep(1);
- }
- return 0;
- }
注意在Makefile文件里面要关闭WERROR相关编译选项：
- # BSD LICENSE
- #
- # Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- # All rights reserved.
- #
- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- # are met:
- #
- # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- # the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- # distribution.
- # * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
- # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
- # from this software without specific prior written permission.
- #
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- ifeq ($(RTE_SDK),)
- $(error "Please define RTE_SDK environment variable")
- endif
- # Default target, can be overridden by command line or environment
- RTE_TARGET ?= arm64-armv8a-linuxapp-gcc
- include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.vars.mk
- # binary name
- APP = rte_ring_primary
- # all source are stored in SRCS-y
- SRCS-y := main.c
- CFLAGS += -O0
- CFLAGS +=
- include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.extapp.mk
Secondary进程：
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #define RTE_LOGTYPE_APP RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
- static const char *_MSG_POOL = "MSG_POOL";
- static const char *_SEC_2_PRI = "SEC_2_PRI";
- static const char *_PRI_2_SEC = "PRI_2_SEC";
- struct rte_ring *send_ring, *recv_ring;
- struct rte_mempool *message_pool;
- volatile int quit = 0;
- int string_size = 100;
- static int lcore_send(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
- {
- unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
- while(1)
- {
- void *msg = NULL;
- if (rte_mempool_get(message_pool, &msg) < 0)
- continue;
-
- snprintf((char *)msg , string_size , "%s", "secondary to primary");
- if (rte_ring_enqueue(send_ring , msg) < 0)
- {
- rte_mempool_put(message_pool, msg);
- }
- sleep(1);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- pthread_t id1;
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- const unsigned flags = 0;
- const unsigned ring_size = 64;
- const unsigned pool_size = 1024;
- const unsigned pool_cache = 32;
- const unsigned priv_data_sz = 0;
- int ret;
- unsigned lcore_id;
- ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
- if (ret < 0)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init EALn");
- recv_ring = rte_ring_lookup(_PRI_2_SEC);
- send_ring = rte_ring_lookup(_SEC_2_PRI);
- message_pool = rte_mempool_lookup(_MSG_POOL);
- if (send_ring == NULL)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting sending ringn");
- if (recv_ring == NULL)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting receiving ringn");
- if (message_pool == NULL)
- rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting message pooln");
- pthread_create(&id1 , NULL , lcore_send , NULL);
- while (1)
- {
- lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
- void * msg = NULL;
- if (rte_ring_dequeue(recv_ring, &msg) < 0)
- {
- usleep(5);
- continue;
- }
- printf("lcore_id = %d Received: %sn" , lcore_id , (char *)msg);
-
- rte_mempool_put(message_pool, msg);
- }
- return 0;
- }
同样在Makefile文件里面要关闭WERROR相关编译选项：
- # BSD LICENSE
- #
- # Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- # All rights reserved.
- #
- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- # are met:
- #
- # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- # the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- # distribution.
- # * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
- # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
- # from this software without specific prior written permission.
- #
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- ifeq ($(RTE_SDK),)
- $(error "Please define RTE_SDK environment variable")
- endif
- # Default target, can be overridden by command line or environment
- RTE_TARGET ?= arm64-armv8a-linuxapp-gcc
- include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.vars.mk
- # binary name
- APP = rte_ring_secondary
- # all source are stored in SRCS-y
- SRCS-y := main.c
- CFLAGS += -O3
- CFLAGS += $()
- include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.extapp.mk
运行，这里说一下，基于rte_ring的进程间 通信，Secondary进程最好是使用auto类型：
- ./rte_ring_primary --proc-type primary
- ./rte_ring_secondary --proc-type auto
运行效果：
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