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[问答]

怎样将STM32F030F4P6单片机的外部时钟改为内部时钟呢

怎样将STM32F030F4P6单片机的外部时钟改为内部时钟呢?有哪些步骤?

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张瑜

2021-10-26 11:05:08
  
  static void SetSysClock(void)
  {
  __IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
  /* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK configuration ----------------------------------------*/
  /* Enable HSE */
  // RCC-》CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);//使用外部8M时钟
  RCC-》CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSION);//使用内部8M时钟
  /* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
  do
  {
  // HSEStatus = RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;//使用外部8M时钟
  HSEStatus = RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_HSIRDY;//使用内部8M时钟
  StartUpCounter++;
  }
  // while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));//使用外部8M时钟
  while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSI_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));//使用内部8M时钟
  // if ((RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)//使用外部8M时钟
  if ((RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_HSIRDY) != RESET)//使用内部8M时钟
  {
  HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
  }
  else
  {
  HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
  }
  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
  {
  /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
  FLASH-》ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;
  FLASH-》ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY;
  /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
  /* PCLK = HCLK */
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE_DIV1;
  /* PLL configuration: = HSE * 6 = 48 MHz */
  // RCC-》CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));//使用外部8M时钟
  // RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6);//使用外部8M时钟
  // RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1|RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1_Div2 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);//内外都不使用
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI_Div2|RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1|RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);//使用内部8M时钟
  /* Enable PLL */
  RCC-》CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
  /* Wait till PLL is ready */
  while((RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
  {
  }
  /* Select PLL as system clock source */
  RCC-》CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
  /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
  while ((RCC-》CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
  {
  }
  }
  else
  { /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
  configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
  }
  }
  
  /******************************************************************************/
  /* */
  /* Reset and Clock Control */
  /* */
  /******************************************************************************/
  /******************** Bit definition for RCC_CR register ********************/
  #define RCC_CR_HSION ((uint32_t)0x00000001) /*!《 Internal High Speed clock enable */
  #define RCC_CR_HSIRDY ((uint32_t)0x00000002) /*!《 Internal High Speed clock ready flag */
  #define RCC_CR_HSITRIM ((uint32_t)0x000000F8) /*!《 Internal High Speed clock trimming */
  #define RCC_CR_HSICAL ((uint32_t)0x0000FF00) /*!《 Internal High Speed clock Calibration */
  #define RCC_CR_HSEON ((uint32_t)0x00010000) /*!《 External High Speed clock enable */
  #define RCC_CR_HSERDY ((uint32_t)0x00020000) /*!《 External High Speed clock ready flag */
  #define RCC_CR_HSEBYP ((uint32_t)0x00040000) /*!《 External High Speed clock Bypass */
  #define RCC_CR_CSSON ((uint32_t)0x00080000) /*!《 Clock Security System enable */
  #define RCC_CR_PLLON ((uint32_t)0x01000000) /*!《 PLL enable */
  #define RCC_CR_PLLRDY ((uint32_t)0x02000000) /*!《 PLL clock ready flag */
  /******************* Bit definition for RCC_CFGR register *******************/
  /*!《 SW configuration */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SW ((uint32_t)0x00000003) /*!《 SW[1:0] bits (System clock Switch) */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SW_0 ((uint32_t)0x00000001) /*!《 Bit 0 */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SW_1 ((uint32_t)0x00000002) /*!《 Bit 1 */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SW_HSI ((uint32_t)0x00000000) /*!《 HSI selected as system clock */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SW_HSE ((uint32_t)0x00000001) /*!《 HSE selected as system clock */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL ((uint32_t)0x00000002) /*!《 PLL selected as system clock */
  /*!《 SWS configuration */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SWS ((uint32_t)0x0000000C) /*!《 SWS[1:0] bits (System Clock Switch Status) */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SWS_0 ((uint32_t)0x00000004) /*!《 Bit 0 */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SWS_1 ((uint32_t)0x00000008) /*!《 Bit 1 */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SWS_HSI ((uint32_t)0x00000000) /*!《 HSI oscillator used as system clock */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SWS_HSE ((uint32_t)0x00000004) /*!《 HSE oscillator used as system clock */
  #define RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL ((uint32_t)0x00000008) /*!《 PLL used as system clock */
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