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stm32学习:启动代码startup_stm32f10x_hd.s注解

  • ;******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2010 STMicroelectronics ********************
  • ;* File Name : startup_STM32f10x_hd.s
  • ;* Author : MCD Application Team
  • ;* Version : V3.4.0
  • ;* Date : 10/15/2010
  • Stack_Size EQU 0x00000400                      //定义1KB大小的栈空间
  • AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3 //定义一个段,8(2的3次方)字节对齐 的空间作为栈
  • Stack_Mem SPACE Stack_Size                    //开辟栈大小1KB,并用0填充
  • __initial_sp                                                 //标记栈顶地址
  • Heap_Size EQU 0x00000200                      //定义堆大小512字节
  • AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3 //定义堆空间,8字节对齐
  • __heap_base                                 //堆空间基址
  • Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size          //开辟堆空间512字节,并清0
  • __heap_limit                                   //堆空间结束地址
  • PRESERVE8 //设置这个文件告诉编译器链接时堆栈是8字节对齐
  • THUMB //开始使用thumb指令模式
  • ; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset 复位后,中断向量表映射到地址0
  • AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY //定义名为RESET的只读段,这个名称最好不要乱改,不分大小写,
  • EXPORT __Vectors //声明全局符号,表示中断向量表入口地址
  • EXPORT __Vectors_End //中断向量表结束地址
  • EXPORT __Vectors_Size //大小
  • __Vectors DCD __initial_sp ; Top of Stack 栈顶地址
  • DCD Reset_Handler ; Reset Handler 复位中断的函数指针
  • DCD NMI_Handler ; NMI Handler
  • DCD HardFault_Handler ; Hard Fault Handler
  • DCD MemManage_Handler ; MPU Fault Handler
  • DCD BusFault_Handler ; Bus Fault Handler
  • DCD UsageFault_Handler ; Usage Fault Handler
  • DCD 0 ; Reserved
  • DCD 0 ; Reserved
  • DCD 0 ; Reserved
  • DCD 0 ; Reserved
  • DCD SVC_Handler ; SVCall Handler
  • DCD DebugMon_Handler ; Debug Monitor Handler
  • DCD 0 ; Reserved
  • DCD PendSV_Handler ; PendSV Handler
  • DCD SysTick_Handler ; SysTick Handler 以上都是内核中断
  • ; External Interrupts 第16个开始是外设的中断
  • DCD WWDG_IRQHandler ; Window Watchdog
  • DCD PVD_IRQHandler ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
  • DCD TAMPER_IRQHandler ; Tamper
  • DCD RTC_IRQHandler ; RTC
  • DCD FLASH_IRQHandler ; Flash
  • DCD RCC_IRQHandler ; RCC
  • DCD EXTI0_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 0
  • DCD EXTI1_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 1
  • DCD EXTI2_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 2
  • DCD EXTI3_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 3
  • DCD EXTI4_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 4
  • DCD DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 1
  • DCD DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 2
  • DCD DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 3
  • DCD DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 4
  • DCD DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 5
  • DCD DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 6
  • DCD DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 7
  • DCD ADC1_2_IRQHandler ; ADC1 & ADC2
  • DCD USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler ; USB High Priority or CAN1 TX
  • DCD USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low Priority or CAN1 RX0
  • DCD CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler ; CAN1 RX1
  • DCD CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler ; CAN1 SCE
  • DCD EXTI9_5_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 9..5
  • DCD TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Break
  • DCD TIM1_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Update
  • DCD TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
  • DCD TIM1_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Capture Compare
  • DCD TIM2_IRQHandler ; TIM2
  • DCD TIM3_IRQHandler ; TIM3
  • DCD TIM4_IRQHandler ; TIM4
  • DCD I2C1_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Event
  • DCD I2C1_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Error
  • DCD I2C2_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Event
  • DCD I2C2_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Error
  • DCD SPI1_IRQHandler ; SPI1
  • DCD SPI2_IRQHandler ; SPI2
  • DCD USART1_IRQHandler ; USART1
  • DCD USART2_IRQHandler ; USART2
  • DCD USART3_IRQHandler ; USART3
  • DCD EXTI15_10_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 15..10
  • DCD RTCAlARM_IRQHandler ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
  • DCD USBWakeUp_IRQHandler ; USB Wakeup from suspend
  • DCD TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Break
  • DCD TIM8_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Update
  • DCD TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Trigger and Commutation
  • DCD TIM8_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Capture Compare
  • DCD ADC3_IRQHandler ; ADC3
  • DCD FSMC_IRQHandler ; FSMC
  • DCD SDIO_IRQHandler ; SDIO
  • DCD TIM5_IRQHandler ; TIM5
  • DCD SPI3_IRQHandler ; SPI3
  • DCD UART4_IRQHandler ; UART4
  • DCD UART5_IRQHandler ; UART5
  • DCD TIM6_IRQHandler ; TIM6
  • DCD TIM7_IRQHandler ; TIM7
  • DCD DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel1
  • DCD DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel2
  • DCD DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel3
  • DCD DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel4 & Channel5
  • __Vectors_End ;以上即中断函数指针数组
  • __Vectors_Size EQU __Vectors_End - __Vectors ;计算中断向量表长度
  • AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY ;定义只读代码段
  • ; Reset handler ;复位中断服务的入口
  • Reset_Handler PROC ;PROC_ENDP是一个函数的开始与结束标记
  • EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK];声明复位中断向量为全局的,可供外部调用,WEAK标记本代码是备用编译
  • IMPORT __main ;导入c库中的main标号,这个是c库中的内容,不是我们自己写的那个main函数
  • IMPORT SystemInit ;导入SystemInit
  • LDR R0, =SystemInit
  • BLX R0 ;跳到SystemInit
  • LDR R0, =__main ;装载链接器添加的_mian代码,用来进行flash到ram的存储器映射与数据段拷贝并清0
  • BX R0 ;它还执行了lib_init等c库的初始化工作,完了之后再进入用户的mian函数
  • ENDP
  • ; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)
  • NMI_Handler PROC
  • EXPORT NMI_Handler [WEAK]
  • B . ;weak标记说明,如果使用这个备用的函数(外部文件中没有NMI_Handler),这里的B指令用nop替换,
  • ENDP ;也就是说让编译器忽略,外部找不到任何NMI_Handler函数时的警告或错误
  • HardFault_Handler
  • PROC
  • EXPORT HardFault_Handler [WEAK]
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • MemManage_Handler
  • PROC
  • EXPORT MemManage_Handler [WEAK]
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • BusFault_Handler
  • PROC
  • EXPORT BusFault_Handler [WEAK]
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • UsageFault_Handler
  • PROC
  • EXPORT UsageFault_Handler [WEAK]
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • SVC_Handler PROC
  • EXPORT SVC_Handler [WEAK]
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • DebugMon_Handler
  • PROC
  • EXPORT DebugMon_Handler [WEAK]
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • PendSV_Handler PROC
  • EXPORT PendSV_Handler [WEAK]
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • SysTick_Handler PROC
  • EXPORT SysTick_Handler [WEAK]
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • Default_Handler PROC
  • EXPORT WWDG_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT PVD_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TAMPER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT RTC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT FLASH_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT RCC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT EXTI0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT EXTI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT EXTI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT EXTI3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT EXTI4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT ADC1_2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT EXTI9_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM1_UP_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM1_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT I2C1_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT I2C1_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT I2C2_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT I2C2_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT SPI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT SPI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT USART1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT USART2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT USART3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT EXTI15_10_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT RTCAlarm_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT USBWakeUp_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM8_UP_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM8_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT ADC3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT FSMC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT SDIO_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT SPI3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT UART4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT UART5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM6_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT TIM7_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • EXPORT DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
  • WWDG_IRQHandler
  • PVD_IRQHandler
  • TAMPER_IRQHandler
  • RTC_IRQHandler
  • FLASH_IRQHandler
  • RCC_IRQHandler
  • EXTI0_IRQHandler
  • EXTI1_IRQHandler
  • EXTI2_IRQHandler
  • EXTI3_IRQHandler
  • EXTI4_IRQHandler
  • DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
  • DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
  • DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
  • DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
  • DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
  • DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
  • DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
  • ADC1_2_IRQHandler
  • USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
  • USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
  • CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
  • CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
  • EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
  • TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
  • TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
  • TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
  • TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
  • TIM2_IRQHandler
  • TIM3_IRQHandler
  • TIM4_IRQHandler
  • I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
  • I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
  • I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
  • I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
  • SPI1_IRQHandler
  • SPI2_IRQHandler
  • USART1_IRQHandler
  • USART2_IRQHandler
  • USART3_IRQHandler
  • EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
  • RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
  • USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
  • TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler
  • TIM8_UP_IRQHandler
  • TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
  • TIM8_CC_IRQHandler
  • ADC3_IRQHandler
  • FSMC_IRQHandler
  • SDIO_IRQHandler
  • TIM5_IRQHandler
  • SPI3_IRQHandler
  • UART4_IRQHandler
  • UART5_IRQHandler
  • TIM6_IRQHandler
  • TIM7_IRQHandler
  • DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
  • DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
  • DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
  • DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
  • B .
  • ENDP
  • ALIGN
  • ;*******************************************************************************
  • ; User Stack and Heap initialization
  • ;*******************************************************************************
  • IF :DEF:__MICROLIB ;判断是否定义了这个宏
  • EXPORT __initial_sp ;是的话定义为全局属性
  • EXPORT __heap_base
  • EXPORT __heap_limit
  • ELSE
  • IMPORT __use_two_region_memory ;使用2个存储区?
  • EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap ;用户堆栈初始化入口
  • __user_initial_stackheap
  • LDR R0, = Heap_Mem ;堆栈初始化
  • LDR R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
  • LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)
  • LDR R3, = Stack_Mem
  • BX LR
  • ALIGN ;填充字节使地址对齐
  • ENDIF
  • END ;结束汇编文件
  • ;******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2010 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE*****




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