3358板子，使用ddr3（和BBB一样），nand启动卡住了，请问这是为什么？如何解决？

本帖最后由一只耳朵怪于 2018-6-21 11:43 编辑

自己做的3358板子，使用ddr3（和BBB一样），nand启动；
使用sdk8.0的uboot和kernel，修改了uboot中的read_eeprom、sdram_init中config_ddr使用和BBB一样的参数。
在启动时，串口信息如下：
U-Boot SPL 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 16:27:26) The Expected Linux image was not found. Please check your NAND configuration. Trying to start u-boot now...
U-Boot 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 16:27:26)
I2C: ready DRAM:  512 MiB NAND:  256 MiB MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1 *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
Net: not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC cpsw, u***_ether Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 Card did not respond to voltage select! Card did not respond to voltage select! Card did not respond to voltage select! Card did not respond to voltage select! Booting from nand ...
NAND read: device 0 offset 0x80000, size 0x40000  262144 bytes read: OK
NAND read: device 0 offset 0x200000, size 0x500000  5242880 bytes read: OK Kernel image @ 0x82000000 [ 0x000000 - 0x415a48 ] ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 88000000 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x88000000 Loading Device Tree to 8fff3000, end 8ffff933 ... OK
Starting kernel ...
卡在这里不动。
请问下，这是有哪里没有修改到吗？（使用开源社区的BBB的uboot和kernel启动能够正常，但开源社区的UBI挂载有问题）
谢谢！

刘丽艳

2018-6-21 07:38:54

应该还是参数不对， kernel根本就没有启动
Holly

李维兴

2018-6-21 07:50:33

进入uboot命令界面，输入printenv，截图看一下传参

刘润生

2018-6-21 08:04:11

引用: uuwufydsw 发表于 2018-6-21 07:50
进入uboot命令界面，输入printenv，截图看一下传参

1、uboot参数不对的话，kernel会起不来吗？（我理解是kernel起来后运行不正常）
2、uboot参数如下：
U-Boot SPL 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 20:57:24)
The Expected Linux image was not found. Please check your NAND configuration.
Trying to start u-boot now...

U-Boot 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 20:57:24)

I2C:   ready
DRAM: 512 MiB
NAND: 256 MiB
MMC:   OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

Net:   not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC
cpsw, u***_ether
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
U-Boot#
U-Boot# printenv
arch=arm
baudrate=115200
board=am335x
board_name=A335X_SK
board_rev=00C0
boot_fdt=try
bootcmd=run findfdt; run mmcboot;setenv mmcdev 1; setenv bootpart 1:2; run mmcboot;run nandboot;
bootcount=1
bootdelay=1
bootdir=/boot
bootenv=uEnv.txt
bootfile=zImage
bootm_size=0x10000000
bootpart=0:2
console=ttyO0,115200n8
cpu=armv7
dfu_alt_info_emmc=rawemmc raw 0 3751936;boot part 1 1;rootfs part 1 2;MLO fat 1 1;MLO.raw raw 0x100 0x100;u-boot.img.raw raw 0x300 0x400;spl-os-args.raw raw 0x80 0x80;spl-os-image.raw raw 0x900 0x2000;spl-os-args fat 1 1;spl-os-image fat 1 1;u-boot.img fat 1 1;uEnv.txt fat 1 1
dfu_alt_info_mmc=boot part 0 1;rootfs part 0 2;MLO fat 0 1;MLO.raw raw 0x100 0x100;u-boot.img.raw raw 0x300 0x400;spl-os-args.raw raw 0x80 0x80;spl-os-image.raw raw 0x900 0x2000;spl-os-args fat 0 1;spl-os-image fat 0 1;u-boot.img fat 0 1;uEnv.txt fat 0 1
dfu_alt_info_nand=SPL part 0 1;SPL.backup1 part 0 2;SPL.backup2 part 0 3;SPL.backup3 part 0 4;u-boot part 0 5;u-boot-spl-os part 0 6;kernel part 0 8;rootfs part 0 9
dfu_alt_info_ram=kernel ram 0x80200000 0xD80000;fdt ram 0x80F80000 0x80000;ramdisk ram 0x81000000 0x4000000
eth1addr=f4:5e:ab:58:90:2e
ethact=cpsw
ethaddr=f4:5e:ab:58:90:2c
fdt_addr_r=0x88000000
fdtaddr=0x88000000
fdtfile=undefined
findfdt=if test $board_name = A335BONE; then setenv fdtfile am335x-bone.dtb; fi; if test $board_name = A335BNLT; then setenv fdtfile am335x-boneblack.dtb; fi; if test $board_name = A33515BB; then setenv fdtfile am335x-evm.dtb; fi; if test $board_name = A335X_SK; then setenv fdtfile am335x-evmsk.dtb; fi; if test $fdtfile = undefined; then echo WARNING: Could not determine device tree to use; fi;
importbootenv=echo Importing environment from mmc ...; env import -t -r $loadaddr $filesize
kernel_addr_r=0x82000000
loadaddr=0x82000000
loadbootenv=load mmc $[mmcdev] $[loadaddr] $[bootenv]
loadfdt=load mmc $[bootpart] $[fdtaddr] $[bootdir]/$[fdtfile]
loadimage=load mmc $[bootpart] $[loadaddr] $[bootdir]/$[bootfile]
loadramdisk=load mmc $[mmcdev] $[rdaddr] ramdisk.gz
mmcargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=$[mmcroot] rootfstype=$[mmcrootfstype]
mmcboot=mmc dev $[mmcdev]; if mmc rescan; then echo SD/MMC found on device $[mmcdev];if run loadbootenv; then echo Loaded environment from $[bootenv];run importbootenv;fi;if test -n $uenvcmd; then echo Running uenvcmd ...;run uenvcmd;fi;if run loadimage; then run mmcloados;fi;fi;
mmcdev=0
mmcloados=run mmcargs; if test $[boot_fdt] = yes || test $[boot_fdt] = try; then if run loadfdt; then bootz $[loadaddr] - $[fdtaddr]; else if test $[boot_fdt] = try; then bootz; else echo WARN: Cannot load the DT; fi; fi; else bootz; fi;
mmcroot=/dev/mmcblk0p2 ro
mmcrootfstype=ext4 rootwait
mtdids=nand0=omap2-nand.0
mtdparts=mtdparts=omap2-nand.0:128k(SPL),128k(SPL.backup1),128k(SPL.backup2),128k(SPL.backup3),256k(u-boot-spl-os),1m(u-boot),128k(u-boot-env),128k(u-boot-env.backup1),5m(kernel),-(rootfs)
nandargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=$[nandroot] rootfstype=$[nandrootfstype]
nandboot=echo Booting from nand ...; run nandargs; nand read $[fdtaddr] u-boot-spl-os; nand read $[loadaddr] kernel; bootz $[loadaddr] - $[fdtaddr]
nandroot=ubi0:rootfs rw ubi.mtd=9,2048
nandrootfstype=ubifs rootwait=1
netargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=$[serverip]:$[rootpath],$[nfsopts] rw ip=dhcp
netboot=echo Booting from network ...; setenv autoload no; dhcp; tftp $[loadaddr] $[bootfile]; tftp $[fdtaddr] $[fdtfile]; run netargs; bootz $[loadaddr] - $[fdtaddr]
nfsopts=nolock
partitions=uuid_disk=$[uuid_gpt_disk];name=rootfs,start=2MiB,size=-,uuid=$[uuid_gpt_rootfs]
ramargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=$[ramroot] rootfstype=$[ramrootfstype]
ramboot=echo Booting from ramdisk ...; run ramargs; bootz $[loadaddr] $[rdaddr] $[fdtaddr]
ramdisk_addr_r=0x88080000
ramroot=/dev/ram0 rw
ramrootfstype=ext2
rdaddr=0x88080000
rootpath=/export/rootfs
soc=am33xx
spiargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=$[spiroot] rootfstype=$[spirootfstype]
spiboot=echo Booting from spi ...; run spiargs; sf probe $[spibusno]:0; sf read $[loadaddr] $[spisrcaddr] $[spiimgsize]; bootz $[loadaddr]
spibusno=0
spiimgsize=0x362000
spiroot=/dev/mtdblock4 rw
spirootfstype=jffs2
spisrcaddr=0xe0000
static_ip=$[ipaddr]:$[serverip]:$[gatewayip]:$[netmask]:$[hostname]::off
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
u***net_devaddr=f4:5e:ab:58:90:2e
vendor=ti
ver=U-Boot 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 20:57:24)

Environment size: 4641/131067 bytes
U-Boot#
U-Boot#
请看看有什么问题吗？
谢谢！

引用: uuwufydsw 发表于 2018-6-21 07:50
进入uboot命令界面，输入printenv，截图看一下传参

1、uboot参数不对的话，kernel会起不来吗？（我理解是kernel起来后运行不正常）
2、uboot参数如下：
U-Boot SPL 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 20:57:24)
The Expected Linux image was not found. Please check your NAND configuration.
Trying to start u-boot now...

U-Boot 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 20:57:24)

I2C:   ready
DRAM: 512 MiB
NAND: 256 MiB
MMC:   OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

Net:   not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC
cpsw, u***_ether
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
U-Boot#
U-Boot# printenv
arch=arm
baudrate=115200
board=am335x
board_name=A335X_SK
board_rev=00C0
boot_fdt=try
bootcmd=run findfdt; run mmcboot;setenv mmcdev 1; setenv bootpart 1:2; run mmcboot;run nandboot;
bootcount=1
bootdelay=1
bootdir=/boot
bootenv=uEnv.txt
bootfile=zImage
bootm_size=0x10000000
bootpart=0:2
console=ttyO0,115200n8
cpu=armv7
dfu_alt_info_emmc=rawemmc raw 0 3751936;boot part 1 1;rootfs part 1 2;MLO fat 1 1;MLO.raw raw 0x100 0x100;u-boot.img.raw raw 0x300 0x400;spl-os-args.raw raw 0x80 0x80;spl-os-image.raw raw 0x900 0x2000;spl-os-args fat 1 1;spl-os-image fat 1 1;u-boot.img fat 1 1;uEnv.txt fat 1 1
dfu_alt_info_mmc=boot part 0 1;rootfs part 0 2;MLO fat 0 1;MLO.raw raw 0x100 0x100;u-boot.img.raw raw 0x300 0x400;spl-os-args.raw raw 0x80 0x80;spl-os-image.raw raw 0x900 0x2000;spl-os-args fat 0 1;spl-os-image fat 0 1;u-boot.img fat 0 1;uEnv.txt fat 0 1
dfu_alt_info_nand=SPL part 0 1;SPL.backup1 part 0 2;SPL.backup2 part 0 3;SPL.backup3 part 0 4;u-boot part 0 5;u-boot-spl-os part 0 6;kernel part 0 8;rootfs part 0 9
dfu_alt_info_ram=kernel ram 0x80200000 0xD80000;fdt ram 0x80F80000 0x80000;ramdisk ram 0x81000000 0x4000000
eth1addr=f4:5e:ab:58:90:2e
ethact=cpsw
ethaddr=f4:5e:ab:58:90:2c
fdt_addr_r=0x88000000
fdtaddr=0x88000000
fdtfile=undefined
findfdt=if test $board_name = A335BONE; then setenv fdtfile am335x-bone.dtb; fi; if test $board_name = A335BNLT; then setenv fdtfile am335x-boneblack.dtb; fi; if test $board_name = A33515BB; then setenv fdtfile am335x-evm.dtb; fi; if test $board_name = A335X_SK; then setenv fdtfile am335x-evmsk.dtb; fi; if test $fdtfile = undefined; then echo WARNING: Could not determine device tree to use; fi;
importbootenv=echo Importing environment from mmc ...; env import -t -r $loadaddr $filesize
kernel_addr_r=0x82000000
loadaddr=0x82000000
loadbootenv=load mmc $[mmcdev] $[loadaddr] $[bootenv]
loadfdt=load mmc $[bootpart] $[fdtaddr] $[bootdir]/$[fdtfile]
loadimage=load mmc $[bootpart] $[loadaddr] $[bootdir]/$[bootfile]
loadramdisk=load mmc $[mmcdev] $[rdaddr] ramdisk.gz
mmcargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=$[mmcroot] rootfstype=$[mmcrootfstype]
mmcboot=mmc dev $[mmcdev]; if mmc rescan; then echo SD/MMC found on device $[mmcdev];if run loadbootenv; then echo Loaded environment from $[bootenv];run importbootenv;fi;if test -n $uenvcmd; then echo Running uenvcmd ...;run uenvcmd;fi;if run loadimage; then run mmcloados;fi;fi;
mmcdev=0
mmcloados=run mmcargs; if test $[boot_fdt] = yes || test $[boot_fdt] = try; then if run loadfdt; then bootz $[loadaddr] - $[fdtaddr]; else if test $[boot_fdt] = try; then bootz; else echo WARN: Cannot load the DT; fi; fi; else bootz; fi;
mmcroot=/dev/mmcblk0p2 ro
mmcrootfstype=ext4 rootwait
mtdids=nand0=omap2-nand.0
mtdparts=mtdparts=omap2-nand.0:128k(SPL),128k(SPL.backup1),128k(SPL.backup2),128k(SPL.backup3),256k(u-boot-spl-os),1m(u-boot),128k(u-boot-env),128k(u-boot-env.backup1),5m(kernel),-(rootfs)
nandargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=$[nandroot] rootfstype=$[nandrootfstype]
nandboot=echo Booting from nand ...; run nandargs; nand read $[fdtaddr] u-boot-spl-os; nand read $[loadaddr] kernel; bootz $[loadaddr] - $[fdtaddr]
nandroot=ubi0:rootfs rw ubi.mtd=9,2048
nandrootfstype=ubifs rootwait=1
netargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=$[serverip]:$[rootpath],$[nfsopts] rw ip=dhcp
netboot=echo Booting from network ...; setenv autoload no; dhcp; tftp $[loadaddr] $[bootfile]; tftp $[fdtaddr] $[fdtfile]; run netargs; bootz $[loadaddr] - $[fdtaddr]
nfsopts=nolock
partitions=uuid_disk=$[uuid_gpt_disk];name=rootfs,start=2MiB,size=-,uuid=$[uuid_gpt_rootfs]
ramargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=$[ramroot] rootfstype=$[ramrootfstype]
ramboot=echo Booting from ramdisk ...; run ramargs; bootz $[loadaddr] $[rdaddr] $[fdtaddr]
ramdisk_addr_r=0x88080000
ramroot=/dev/ram0 rw
ramrootfstype=ext2
rdaddr=0x88080000
rootpath=/export/rootfs
soc=am33xx
spiargs=setenv bootargs console=$[console] $[optargs] root=$[spiroot] rootfstype=$[spirootfstype]
spiboot=echo Booting from spi ...; run spiargs; sf probe $[spibusno]:0; sf read $[loadaddr] $[spisrcaddr] $[spiimgsize]; bootz $[loadaddr]
spibusno=0
spiimgsize=0x362000
spiroot=/dev/mtdblock4 rw
spirootfstype=jffs2
spisrcaddr=0xe0000
static_ip=$[ipaddr]:$[serverip]:$[gatewayip]:$[netmask]:$[hostname]::off
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
u***net_devaddr=f4:5e:ab:58:90:2e
vendor=ti
ver=U-Boot 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 20:57:24)

Environment size: 4641/131067 bytes
U-Boot#
U-Boot#
请看看有什么问题吗？
谢谢！

刘润生

2018-6-21 08:09:27

引用: hongqiaolian 发表于 2018-6-21 08:04
1、uboot参数不对的话，kernel会起不来吗？（我理解是kernel起来后运行不正常）
2、uboot参数如下：
U-Boot SPL 2014.07-00107-gd28f2b9-dirty (Jan 23 2017 - 20:57:24)

问题解决了，原因是我们用的是BBB的电源管理，移植时电源管理没有进行初始化，因此当CPU频率大于300M时运行不稳定。

刘润生

回帖（4）

刘丽艳

李维兴

刘润生

刘润生

相关问答

用NucleiStudio往ddr200t开发板下载程序后，运行一般就卡住是为什么？

DM8168，仅使用DDR0通道连接 4片8bit的ddr3，而DDR1通道不接ddr3，请问SD卡启动的时候需要有特殊配置吗？

DDR3 的驱动问题

DDR3的CS信号接地问题

请问FPGA与DDR3是否必须放置在同一层？

请问BeagleBoneBlack使用emmc时第一次烧录可以怎样烧写?

NFS启动根文件时卡住了

TMSC6678 DDR3初始化问题

DM368高频启动问题

TMDSEVM6678LE的DDR3不够用的问题

20万+工程师都在用，免费PCB检查工具