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【国民技术N32项目移植】1. 新建工程+LED与按键跳坑总结

前言

本文讲解使用N32G457的硬件IIC驱动OLED显示。
本文基于RT-Thread实现，OLED的驱动均为手写，没有使用RT-Thread OS提供的OLED库（如SSD1306，因为使用硬件IIC不能与库兼容起来，如果需要兼容则需要修改源码，后期实现）。

硬件连接

通过查看数据手册知道I2C引脚的连接，本文实现使用了PB8（SCL）与PB9（SDA），为硬件I2C1。
如下图:

OLED与N32G45x的链接

软件实现

知道了硬件连接，接下来就开始进行软件编写了，参考了官方提供的I2C的驱动，在此基础上做了更新，修改了Slave地址以及驱动速度等操作，对于引脚的修改可以根据实际情况进行更新。

如下为I2C的驱动代码：
app_hw_i2c.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2023-1-244     hehung       the first version
 */
#include <board.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "app_hw_i2c.h"


#define I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT    ((uint32_t)0x1000)
#define I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT    ((uint32_t)(10 * I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT))
/* I2C address for master(own) */
#define I2C_MASTER_ADDR      (0x30U)

#define I2C1_REMAP
#define I2Cx                 I2C1
#define I2Cx_SCL_PIN         GPIO_PIN_8
#define I2Cx_SDA_PIN         GPIO_PIN_9
#define GPIOx                GPIOB

#ifdef NON_REENTRANT
static uint32_t Mutex_Flag = 0;
#endif

static __IO uint32_t I2CTimeout;
static CommCtrl_t Comm_Flag = C_READY;

void CommTimeOut_CallBack(ErrCode_t errcode);


/* Configure the HW i2c pin */
void i2c_config(void)
{
    I2C_InitType i2c1_master;
    GPIO_InitType i2c1_gpio;

    RCC_EnableAPB1PeriphClk(RCC_APB1_PERIPH_I2C1, ENABLE);
    RCC_EnableAPB2PeriphClk(RCC_APB2_PERIPH_GPIOB, ENABLE);
#ifdef I2C1_REMAP
    RCC_EnableAPB2PeriphClk(RCC_APB2_PERIPH_AFIO, ENABLE);
    GPIO_ConfigPinRemap(GPIO_RMP_I2C1, ENABLE);
#endif

    /*PB6/PB8 -- SCL; PB7/PB9 -- SDA*/
    i2c1_gpio.Pin        = I2Cx_SCL_PIN | I2Cx_SDA_PIN;
    i2c1_gpio.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
    i2c1_gpio.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD;
    GPIO_InitPeripheral(GPIOx, &i2c1_gpio);

    I2C_DeInit(I2C1);
    i2c1_master.BusMode     = I2C_BUSMODE_I2C;
    i2c1_master.FmDutyCycle = I2C_FMDUTYCYCLE_2;
    i2c1_master.OwnAddr1    = I2C_MASTER_ADDR;
    i2c1_master.AckEnable   = I2C_ACKEN;
    i2c1_master.AddrMode    = I2C_ADDR_MODE_7BIT;
    i2c1_master.ClkSpeed    = 400000; // 400K

    I2C_Init(I2C1, &i2c1_master);
    I2C_Enable(I2C1, ENABLE);
}

/* Send data to slave, the slave address is slave_addr */
int i2c_master_send(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len)
{
    uint8_t* sendBufferPtr = data;

#ifdef NON_REENTRANT
    if (Mutex_Flag)
        return -1;
    else
        Mutex_Flag = 1;
#endif

    I2CTimeout             = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
    while (I2C_GetFlag(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BUSY))
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_BUSY);
        }
    }

    if (Comm_Flag == C_READY)
    {
        Comm_Flag = C_START_BIT;
        I2C_GenerateStart(I2C1, ENABLE);
    }

    I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
    while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVT_MASTER_MODE_FLAG)) // EV5
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_MODE);
        }
    }

    I2C_SendAddr7bit(I2C1, slave_addr, I2C_DIRECTION_SEND);
    I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
    while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVT_MASTER_TXMODE_FLAG)) // EV6
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_TXMODE);
        }
    }
    Comm_Flag = C_READY;

    // send data
    while (len-- > 0)
    {
        I2C_SendData(I2C1, *sendBufferPtr++);
        I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
        while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVT_MASTER_DATA_SENDING)) // EV8
        {
            if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
            {
                CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_SENDING);
            }
        }
    }

    I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
    while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVT_MASTER_DATA_SENDED)) // EV8-2
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_SENDED);
        }
    }

    if (Comm_Flag == C_READY)
    {
        Comm_Flag = C_STOP_BIT;
        I2C_GenerateStop(I2C1, ENABLE);
    }

    while (I2C_GetFlag(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BUSY))
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_BUSY);
        }
    }
    Comm_Flag = C_READY;

#ifdef NON_REENTRANT
    if (Mutex_Flag)
        Mutex_Flag = 0;
    else
        return -2;
#endif

    return 0;
}

/* Receive data from slave, the slave address is slave_addr */
int i2c_master_recv(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len)
{
    uint8_t* recvBufferPtr = data;

#ifdef NON_REENTRANT
    if (Mutex_Flag)
        return -1;
    else
        Mutex_Flag = 1;
#endif

    I2CTimeout             = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
    while (I2C_GetFlag(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BUSY))
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_BUSY);
        }
    }
    I2C_ConfigAck(I2C1, ENABLE);

    // send start
    if (Comm_Flag == C_READY)
    {
        Comm_Flag = C_START_BIT;
        I2C_GenerateStart(I2C1, ENABLE);
    }

    I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
    while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVT_MASTER_MODE_FLAG)) // EV5
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_MODE);
        }
    }
    // send addr
    I2C_SendAddr7bit(I2C1, slave_addr, I2C_DIRECTION_RECV);
    I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
    while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVT_MASTER_RXMODE_FLAG)) // EV6
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_RXMODE);
        }
    }
    Comm_Flag = C_READY;

    if (len == 1)
    {
        I2C_ConfigAck(I2C1, DISABLE);
        (void)(I2C1->STS1); /// clear ADDR
        (void)(I2C1->STS2);
        if (Comm_Flag == C_READY)
        {
            Comm_Flag = C_STOP_BIT;
            I2C_GenerateStop(I2C1, ENABLE);
        }

        I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
        while (!I2C_GetFlag(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_RXDATNE))
        {
            if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
            {
                CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_RECVD);
            }
        }
        *recvBufferPtr++ = I2C_RecvData(I2C1);
        len--;
    }
    else if (len == 2)
    {
        I2C1->CTRL1 |= 0x0800; /// set ACKPOS
        (void)(I2C1->STS1);
        (void)(I2C1->STS2);
        I2C_ConfigAck(I2C1, DISABLE);

        I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
        while (!I2C_GetFlag(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BYTEF))
        {
            if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
            {
                CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_BYTEF);
            }
        }

        if (Comm_Flag == C_READY)
        {
            Comm_Flag = C_STOP_BIT;
            I2C_GenerateStop(I2C1, ENABLE);
        }

        *recvBufferPtr++ = I2C_RecvData(I2C1);
        len--;
        *recvBufferPtr++ = I2C_RecvData(I2C1);
        len--;
    }
    else
    {
        I2C_ConfigAck(I2C1, ENABLE);
        (void)(I2C1->STS1);
        (void)(I2C1->STS2);

        while (len)
        {
            if (len == 3)
            {
                I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
                while (!I2C_GetFlag(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BYTEF))
                {
                    if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
                    {
                        CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_BYTEF);
                    }
                }
                I2C_ConfigAck(I2C1, DISABLE);
                *recvBufferPtr++ = I2C_RecvData(I2C1);
                len--;

                I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
                while (!I2C_GetFlag(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BYTEF))
                {
                    if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
                    {
                        CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_BYTEF);
                    }
                }

                if (Comm_Flag == C_READY)
                {
                    Comm_Flag = C_STOP_BIT;
                    I2C_GenerateStop(I2C1, ENABLE);
                }

                *recvBufferPtr++ = I2C_RecvData(I2C1);
                len--;
                *recvBufferPtr++ = I2C_RecvData(I2C1);
                len--;

                break;
            }

            I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
            while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVT_MASTER_DATA_RECVD_FLAG)) // EV7
            {
                if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
                {
                    CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_RECVD);
                }
            }
            *recvBufferPtr++ = I2C_RecvData(I2C1);
            len--;
        }
    }

    I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
    while (I2C_GetFlag(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BUSY))
    {
        if ((I2CTimeout--) == 0)
        {
            CommTimeOut_CallBack(MASTER_BUSY);
        }
    }
    Comm_Flag = C_READY;

#ifdef NON_REENTRANT
    if (Mutex_Flag)
        Mutex_Flag = 0;
    else
        return -2;
#endif

    return 0;
}

void CommTimeOut_CallBack(ErrCode_t errcode)
{
    /* Check the I2c */
    rt_kprintf("...ErrCode:%d\r\n", errcode);
}

app_hw_i2c.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2022-12-03     hehung       the first version
 */

#ifndef APP_HW_I2C_H_
#define APP_HW_I2C_H_

#define NON_REENTRANT

typedef enum
{
    C_READY = 0,
    C_START_BIT,
    C_STOP_BIT
} CommCtrl_t;

typedef enum
{
    MASTER_OK = 0,
    MASTER_BUSY,
    MASTER_MODE,
    MASTER_TXMODE,
    MASTER_RXMODE,
    MASTER_SENDING,
    MASTER_SENDED,
    MASTER_RECVD,
    MASTER_BYTEF,
    MASTER_BUSERR,
    MASTER_UNKNOW,
    SLAVE_OK = 20,
    SLAVE_BUSY,
    SLAVE_MODE,
    SLAVE_BUSERR,
    SLAVE_UNKNOW
}ErrCode_t;


extern void i2c_config(void);
extern int i2c_master_send(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len);
extern int i2c_master_recv(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len);

#endif /* APP_OLED_H_ */

如下为OLED的驱动代码。
app_oled.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2022-12-03     hehung       the first version
 */
/*
 * hehung
 * 转载请注定出处
 * */

//OLED
#include <board.h>
#include "codetab.h"
#include "app_oled.h"
#include "app_hw_i2c.h"
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*******************************************************************************
 * Definitions
 ******************************************************************************/
/* Slave address for OLED */
#define OLED_I2C_SLAVE_ADDR       (0x78U)

/*******************************************************************************
 * Prototypes
 ******************************************************************************/


/*******************************************************************************
 * Code
 ******************************************************************************/

//OLED的显存
//存放格式如下.
//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[1]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[3]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[5]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[7]0 1 2 3 ... 127
uint8_t OLED_GRAM[128][8];

/*********************OLED写数据函数************************************/
void OLED_WrDat(unsigned char IIC_Data)
{
    uint8_t i2c_transmitter[2]={0x40, IIC_Data};
//    uint8_t i;

    i2c_transmitter[0] = 0x40;
    i2c_transmitter[1] = IIC_Data;

    i2c_master_send(OLED_I2C_SLAVE_ADDR, &i2c_transmitter[0], 2);
}

/*********************OLED写命令函数************************************/
void OLED_WrCmd(unsigned char IIC_Command)
{
    uint8_t i2c_transmitter[2]={0x00, IIC_Command};
//    uint8_t i;

    i2c_transmitter[0] = 0x00;
    i2c_transmitter[1] = IIC_Command;

    i2c_master_send(OLED_I2C_SLAVE_ADDR, &i2c_transmitter[0], 2);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype      : void OLED_OFF(void)
// Calls          :
// Parameters     : none
// Description    : 让OLED休眠 -- 休眠模式下,OLED功耗不到10uA
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_OFF(void)
{
    OLED_WrCmd(0X8D);
    OLED_WrCmd(0X10);
    OLED_WrCmd(0XAE);
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype      : void OLED_ON(void)
// Calls          :
// Parameters     : none
// Description    : 将OLED从休眠中唤醒
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_ON(void)
{
    OLED_WrCmd(0X8D);
    OLED_WrCmd(0X14);
    OLED_WrCmd(0XAF);
}

//x1,y1,x2,y2 填充区域的对角坐标
//确保x1<=x2;y1<=y2 0<=x1<=127 0<=y1<=63
//dot:0,清空;1,填充
void OLED_Fill(uint8_t x1,uint8_t y1,uint8_t x2,uint8_t y2,uint8_t dot)
{
    uint8_t x,y;
    for(x=x1;x<=x2;x++)
        for(y=y1;y<=y2;y++)
            OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,dot);
    OLED_Refresh_Gram();//更新显示
}

//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
    uint8_t i,n;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
        for(n=0;n<128;n++)
            OLED_GRAM[n][i]=0X00;
    OLED_Refresh_Gram();//更新显示
}

/*********************OLED初始化************************************/
void OLED_Init(void)
{
//  IIC_Init();
//  delay_1ms(100);

    OLED_WrCmd(0xAE); //关闭显示
    OLED_WrCmd(0xD5); //设置时钟分频因子,震荡频率
    OLED_WrCmd(80);   //[3:0],分频因子;[7:4],震荡频率
    OLED_WrCmd(0xA8); //设置驱动路数
    OLED_WrCmd(0X3F); //默认0X3F(1/64)
    OLED_WrCmd(0xD3); //设置显示偏移
    OLED_WrCmd(0X00); //默认为0

    OLED_WrCmd(0x40); //设置显示开始行 [5:0],行数.

    OLED_WrCmd(0x8D); //电荷泵设置
    OLED_WrCmd(0x14); //bit2，开启/关闭
    OLED_WrCmd(0x20); //设置内存地址模式
    OLED_WrCmd(0x02); //[1:0],00，列地址模式;01，行地址模式;10,页地址模式;默认10;
    OLED_WrCmd(0xA1); //段重定义设置,bit0:0,0->0;1,0->127;
    OLED_WrCmd(0xC0); //设置COM扫描方向;bit3:0,普通模式;1,重定义模式 COM[N-1]->COM0;N:驱动路数
    OLED_WrCmd(0xDA); //设置COM硬件引脚配置
    OLED_WrCmd(0x12); //[5:4]配置

    OLED_WrCmd(0x81); //对比度设置
    OLED_WrCmd(0xEF); //1~255;默认0X7F (亮度设置,越大越亮)
    OLED_WrCmd(0xD9); //设置预充电周期
    OLED_WrCmd(0xf1); //[3:0],PHASE 1;[7:4],PHASE 2;
    OLED_WrCmd(0xDB); //设置VCOMH 电压倍率
    OLED_WrCmd(0x30); //[6:4] 000,0.65*vcc;001,0.77*vcc;011,0.83*vcc;

    OLED_WrCmd(0xA4); //全局显示开启;bit0:1,开启;0,关闭;(白屏/黑屏)
    OLED_WrCmd(0xA6); //设置显示方式;bit0:1,反相显示;0,正常显示
    OLED_WrCmd(0xAF); //开启显示

    OLED_Clear();
}

//更新显存到LCD
void OLED_Refresh_Gram(void)
{
    uint8_t i,n;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        OLED_WrCmd (0xb0+i);    //设置页地址（0~7）
        OLED_WrCmd (0x00);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
        OLED_WrCmd (0x10);      //设置显示位置—列高地址
        for(n=0;n<128;n++)
            OLED_WrDat(OLED_GRAM[n][i]);
    }
}

//画点
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//t:1 填充 0,清空
void OLED_DrawPoint(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t t)
{
    uint8_t pos,bx,temp=0;
    if(x>127||y>63)return;//超出范围了.
    pos=7-y/8;
    bx=y%8;
    temp=1<<(7-bx);
    if(t)
        OLED_GRAM[x][pos]|=temp;
    else
        OLED_GRAM[x][pos]&=~temp;
}

//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示
//size:选择字体 16/12
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t size,uint8_t mode)
{
    uint8_t temp,t,t1;
    uint8_t y0=y;
    uint8_t csize=(size/8+((size%8)?1:0))*(size/2);      //得到字体一个字符对应点阵集所占的字节数
    chr=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值
    for(t=0;t<csize;t++)
    {
        if(size==12)temp=asc2_1206[chr][t];         //调用1206字体
        else if(size==16)temp=asc2_1608[chr][t];    //调用1608字体
        else if(size==24)temp=asc2_2412[chr][t];    //调用2412字体
        else return;                                //没有的字库
        for(t1=0;t1<8;t1++)
        {
            if(temp&0x80)
                OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,mode);
            else OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,!mode);
            temp<<=1;
            y++;
            if((y-y0)==size)
            {
                y=y0;
                x++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

//显示字符串
//x,y:起点坐标
//size:字体大小
//*p:字符串起始地址
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,const uint8_t *p,uint8_t size,uint8_t mode)
{
    while((*p<='~')&&(*p>=' '))//鍒ゆ柇鏄笉鏄潪娉曞瓧绗?
    {
        if(x>(128-(size/2))){x=0;y+=size;}
        if(y>(64-size)){y=x=0;OLED_Clear();}
        OLED_ShowChar(x,y,*p,size,mode);
        x+=size/2;
        p++;
    }

}

//m^n函数
uint32_t mypow(uint8_t m, uint8_t n)
{
    uint32_t result = 1;

    while(n--)
        result *= m;

    return result;
}
//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式  0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint32_t num, uint8_t len, uint8_t size, uint8_t mode)
{
    uint8_t t, temp;
    uint8_t enshow = 0;

    for(t=0; t<len; t++)
    {
        temp = (num / mypow(10,len-t-1)) % 10;
        if((enshow == 0) && (t < (len-1)))
        {
            if(temp == 0)
            {
                OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,'0',size, mode);

                continue;
            }
            else
                enshow = 1;
        }
        OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size, mode);
    }
}

//在指定位置显示一个汉字
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//hz_c:输入汉字，汉字需要先建模
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示
void OLED_ShowHz(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char hz_c[], uint8_t mode)
{
    uint8_t temp, t, t1;
    uint8_t y0 = y;
    uint8_t csize = 32u;
    uint8_t chr = 0;
    uint8_t flag = 0;

    for (t=0; t<(sizeof(hz_char)/sizeof(hz_char[0])); t++)
    {
        if(rt_strcmp(hz_char[t], hz_c) == 0)
        {
            chr = t;
            flag = 1;    //找到了建模的汉字
            break;
        }
    }

    if(1 == flag)
    {
        chr <<= 1u;

        for(t=0; t<csize; t++)
        {
            if(16U == t)
                chr += 1;

            temp=(0 == mode) ? (hz_code[chr][t%16]):(~hz_code[chr][t%16]);

            for(t1=0; t1<8; t1++)
            {
                if(temp & 0x80)
                    OLED_DrawPoint(x, y, 0);
                else
                    OLED_DrawPoint(x, y, 1);

                temp <<= 1;
                y++;
                if(16U == (y-y0))
                {
                    y = y0;
                    x++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//显示连续的汉字,一行显示，一行128像素，最多显示8个
//hz_len: 要显示的函数的长度
//汉字大小为16像素，其他像素的汉字暂时不支持
//一个汉字的长度为三个字节，并且包含一个结束符
void OLED_ShowHzStringRow(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char *hz_s, uint8_t mode)
{
    uint8_t i;
    char chr[4];
    uint8_t len;

    len = strlen(hz_s);    //计算汉字字符串的长度

    for(i=0; i<(len-1); i+=3)
    {
        rt_sprintf(chr, "%c%c%c", hz_s[i], hz_s[i+1], hz_s[i+2]);
        OLED_ShowHz(x+((i/3)<<4), y, chr, mode);
    }
}

//显示连续的汉字，一列显示，一列64像素最多显示4个
//hz_len: 要显示的函数的长度
//汉字大小为16像素，其他像素的汉字暂时不支持
//一个汉字的长度为三个字节，并且包含一个结束符
void OLED_ShowHzStringColumn(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char *hz_s, uint8_t mode)
{
    uint8_t i;
    char chr[4];
    uint8_t len;

    len = strlen(hz_s);    //计算汉字字符串的长度

    for(i=0; i<(len-1); i+=3)
    {
        rt_sprintf(chr, "%c%c%c", hz_s[i], hz_s[i+1], hz_s[i+2]);
        OLED_ShowHz(x, y+((i/3)<<4), chr, mode);
    }
}

//在指定位置显示一个汉字
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//chr:汉字的索引
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示
void OLED_ShowHzFromIndex(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chr, uint8_t mode)
{
    uint8_t temp, t, t1;
    uint8_t y0 = y;
    uint8_t csize = 32u;

    chr <<= 1u;

    for(t=0; t<csize; t++)
    {
        if(16U == t)
            chr += 1;

        temp=(0 == mode) ? (hz_code[chr][t%16]):(~hz_code[chr][t%16]);

        for(t1=0; t1<8; t1++)
        {
            if(temp & 0x80)
                OLED_DrawPoint(x, y, 0);
            else
                OLED_DrawPoint(x, y, 1);

            temp <<= 1;
            y++;
            if(16U == (y-y0))
            {
                y = y0;
                x++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

//OLED字符串连续显示函数
void OLED_HzStringFromIndex(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chr_S, uint8_t chr_E, uint8_t mode)
{
    uint8_t i;

    for(i=chr_S; i<=chr_E; i++)
    {
        OLED_ShowHzFromIndex(x+16*(i-chr_S), y, i, mode);
    }
}

void OLED_DrawBmpImg(uint8_t x,
                     uint8_t y,
                     const uint8_t bmp[][16],
                     uint32_t len,
                     uint8_t mode)
{
    uint16_t t, t1;
    uint8_t  y0 = y;
    uint8_t  temp = 0u;
    uint16_t len2 = (uint16_t)(len>>4u);

    for(t=0; t<len; t++)
    {
        temp=(0 == mode) ?
             (bmp[(uint8_t)(t/16)][(uint8_t)(t%16)]):(~bmp[(uint8_t)(t/16)][(uint8_t)(t%16)]);

        for(t1=0; t1<8; t1++)
        {
            if(temp & 0x80)
                OLED_DrawPoint(x, y, 0);
            else
                OLED_DrawPoint(x, y, 1);

            temp <<= 1u;
            y++;
            if((y-y0) == len2)
            {
                y = y0;
                x ++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void OLED_DrawBmpImg2(uint8_t x,
                     uint8_t y,
                     const uint8_t bmp[][8],
                     uint32_t len,
                     uint8_t size,
                     uint8_t mode)
{
    uint16_t t, t1;
    uint8_t  y_end;
    uint8_t  temp;
    uint16_t len2 = 0u;

    y_end = y;

    len2 = (uint16_t)((len) / ((uint8_t)(size/8)));
//  if(size == 16)
//        len2 = (uint16_t)(len/2);
//    else if(size == 24)
//        len2 = (uint16_t)(len/3);
//    else if(size == 48)
//        len2 = (uint16_t)(len/6);
//    else if(size == 64)
//        len2 = (uint16_t)(len/8);

    for(t=0; t<len; t++)
    {
        temp=(0 == mode) ?
             (bmp[(uint8_t)(t/8)][(uint8_t)(t%8)]):(~bmp[(uint8_t)(t/8)][(uint8_t)(t%8)]);

        for(t1=0; t1<8; t1++)
        {
            if(temp&0x80)
                OLED_DrawPoint(x, y, 0);
            else
                OLED_DrawPoint(x, y, 1);

            temp <<= 1u;
            y++;
            if((y-y_end) == len2)
            {
                y = y_end;
                x ++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

app_oled.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2022-12-03     hehung       the first version
 */

#ifndef APP_OLED_H_
#define APP_OLED_H_

#include "stdint.h"


extern void OLED_Init(void);

extern void OLED_Fill(uint8_t x1,uint8_t y1,uint8_t x2,uint8_t y2,uint8_t dot);
extern void OLED_Clear(void);

extern void OLED_Refresh_Gram(void);
extern void OLED_DrawPoint(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t t);
extern void OLED_ShowHz(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char hz_c[], uint8_t mode);
extern void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t size,uint8_t mode);
extern void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint32_t num, uint8_t len, uint8_t size, uint8_t mode);
extern void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,const uint8_t *p,uint8_t size,uint8_t mode);
extern void OLED_ShowBMP(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t mode,uint8_t bmp[][16],uint32_t len);
extern void OLED_ShowHz(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char hz_c[], uint8_t mode);
extern void OLED_ShowHzStringRow(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char *hz_s, uint8_t mode);
extern void OLED_ShowHzStringColumn(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const char *hz_s, uint8_t mode);
extern void OLED_ShowHzFromIndex(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chr, uint8_t mode);

#endif /* APP_OLED_H_ */

如下为main函数实现示例：

OLED_ShowString(12, 0, (const unsigned char*)"N32G45XVL-STB", 16, 1);
    OLED_ShowString(24, 16, (const unsigned char*)"elecfans", 16, 1);
    OLED_ShowString(64, 48, (const unsigned char*)"- hehung", 16, 1);
    OLED_Refresh_Gram();

实现效果

如下为试验结果，可以正常驱动。