ARM64安装Docker的问题及其解决办法

通过 service start docker 或 systemctl start docker 或 dockerd 的问题

背景介绍：Arm Linux开发板，内核有经过裁剪的情况下，以下操作均指内核menuconfig配置项目

错误通过提示或在控制台界面journalctl-xe获得

【错误】[graphdriver] prior storage driver overlay2 failed: driver not supported

==> CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS=y

【错误】iptables v1.6.1: can't initialize iptables table `nat': Table does not exist

==> 开启IPV4的NAT及其必要前置，IP_NF_NAT

CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=y
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_IPV4=y
CONFIG_NF_NAT_IPV4=y 
CONFIG_NF_NAT_MASQUERADE_IPV4=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=y
CONFIG_NF_TABLES=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT=y

Networking support > Networking options > Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) > IP: Netfilter Configuration >IP tables support => y

做成模块的，可能无法自动加载而导致失败

【错误】 DOCKER: iptables v1.6.1: can't initialize iptables table `filter': Table does not exist

==> 开启Packet filtering及其必要前置

CONFIG_NF_TABLES_IPV4=y
CONFIG_NFT_CHAIN_NAT_IPV4=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y

【错误】Error initializing network controller: Error creating default "bridge" network: package not installed

==> 开启 Ethernet Bridge tables (ebtables) support 及其必要前置

CONFIG_BRIDGE
NF_TABLES_BRIDGE
CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES

【错误】iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 172.17.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.

==>开启 MASQUERADE target support ，开启Masquerade 链

CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE ---->这个要打开IP virtual server support，然后进入IP: Netfilter Configuration 配置

【错误】Failed to inject DOCKER in PREROUTING chain: iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.

==> addrtype的目标匹配不支持，打开即可

--wait : maximum wait to acquire xtables lock before give up：获取xtables锁的最大等待数）

-t ： --table ： table to manipulate (default: `filter') ：要维护的表

-A：--append： Append to chain：附加到表

-m：--match：extended match (may load extension)：扩展匹配(或加载扩展)目标

这里是 address类型的match没有找到

CONFIG_NFT_CHAIN_ROUTE_IPV4
CONFIG_NFT_NAT
CONFIG_NFT_REDIR
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_ADDRTYPE

【错误】 iptables failed: iptables --wait -I FORWARD -o docker0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.

==>conntrack 目标匹配没有支持，打开就好

-I：--insert：Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)：插入到链

-j：--jump：jump to chain with no return：跳转到链

CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNTRACK

=============================其他未仔细验证=============================

【错误2】

failed to start daemon: Error initializing network controller: Error creating default "bridge" network: Failed to Setup IP tables: Unable to enable NAT rule: (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 172.17.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.

【解决2】

CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=y，以及其他带bridge字眼的选项（可能也要试试解决3）

【错误3】

failed to start daemon: Error initializing network controller: Error creating default "bridge" network: Failed to program NAT chain: Failed to inject DOCKER in PREROUTING chain: iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.

【解决3】

Networking support > Networking options > Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter)
把这下面所有的项目都勾上（包括各子项)

【错误4】

failed to mount overlay: no such device storage-driver=overlay

【解决4】

选择可用的storage-driver就好

配置 /etc/docker/daemon.json

1 {
2     "storage-driver": "overlay" （或overlay2）
3 }

=================================警告的消除=================================

CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED= y 消除 "CPU realtime scheduler"
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING = y 消除 "blk:throttling xxx"
CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED = y 消除 "cgroup:xxx"

==============================运行时报错===================================

【错误】Error response from daemon: failed to create endpoint affectionate_cannon on network bridge: failed to add the host (veth0d6948a) <=> sandbox (vethde4d54f) pair interfaces: operation not supported.

==> VETH=y

【错误】rootfs_linux.go:76: mounting "mqueue" to rootfs at "/dev/mqueue" caused: mount through procfd: no such device: unknown.
==>POSIX_MQUEUE=y

【错误】 CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF: missing---->解决办法

1 CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=y
2 CONFIG_BPF=y
3 CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
4 CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_BPF=y
5 CONFIG_INET_UDP_DIAG=y

这些都是相关联的

【错误】要打开 CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING---->必须先打开

CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=y

【错误】 - CONFIG_AUFS_FS: missing

aufs安装完后，就可以打开。

原作者：DMCF