[TOC]
开箱过程就略了,直接看板子。板子比较大,酷黑风格,一看做工就不错,该有的接口防护设计都有,完全按照工业级产品标准设计,大大的散热器很突出,5个网口也很有特色。
核心板
· 基于NXP LS1028A处理器，双核 Cortex™-A72，主频1.5GHz;
· 支持6个千兆网口，且都支持TSN（开发板支持5个千兆工业网口）；
· 具备PCIe3.0、SATA3.0、USB3.0、CAN-FD等高速总线接口;
· 支持DP显示，可支持DP1.3和eDP1.4，显示分辨率高达4K@60FPS;
· 工业级-40℃ - +85℃，金手指314PIN;
| 名称 | 主要参数 | 配置 |
|---|---|---|
| 处理器型号 | NXP LS1028A | 标配 |
| 处理器架构 | 双核ARM Cortex-A72 | |
| 处理器主频 | 1.5GHz | |
| 内存 | 标配2GB DDR4 ，容量可选3GB、4GB | 可选 |
| 存储器 | 标配8GB eMMC ，容量可选16GB、32GB | 可选 |
| XSPI NOR Flash | 默认空贴 | 可选 |
| QSPI NAND Flash | 默认空贴 | 可选 |
| 工作电压 | 5V | |
| 机械尺寸 | 82mmx45mmx1.2mm | |
| 接口类型 | 金手指，314PIN | |
| PCB工艺 | 12层板设计，沉金工艺 | |
| 工作温度 | 工业级：-40℃~85℃ | |
| 操作系统 | Linux 5.10Ubuntu 18.04 | |
| 相关认证 | CE，ROHS |
| 项目 | 参数 |
|---|---|
| Ethernet | 1* SGMII信号1* QSGMII信号 |
| PCIe 3.0 | 2* PCIe 3.0 |
| SATA 3.0 | 1* SATA 3.0 |
| CAN-FD | 2* CAN-FD |
| USB3.0 | 2* USB3.0 |
| I2C | 8* I2C |
| SPI | 3* SPI |
| SDIO | 2* SDIO |
| UART | 6LPUART2UART |
| Display Output | 1* DP1.3/eDP1.4，支持4K@60fps |
| JTAG | 支持JTAG |
| SAI | 6* SAI |
底板
| 功能 | 参数 |
|---|---|
| 系统 | POWER |
| KEY | 1路复位按键 |
| 1路用户按键 | |
| SWITCH | 1路电源开关 |
| BOOT SET | 1路拨码开关 |
| SD | 1路Micro SD卡槽 |
| 通讯接口 | WIFI/BT |
| 5G | 1路USB3.0协议M.2 B型插座的5G模块接口2路SIM卡座 |
| SSD | 1路SATA3.0协议M.2 B型插座的SSD模块接口 |
| Ethernet | 5路10/100/1000M以太网接口，RJ45接口，均支持TSN |
| USB | 1路 USB 3.0 HOST 接口，采用Type-A接口 |
| UART | 1路调试串口，通过串口转USB，采用Type-C接口2路普通串口，通过扩展接口引出 |
| 多媒体接口 | DISPLAY |
| AUDIO | 1路3.5mm音频输出接口 |
| 扩展接口 | Expansion IO |
USB线接J22: DEBUG UART。
接好电源J1,S1电源开关打到ON,开发板上电。
这里串口终端使用SecureCRT。
查看设备管理器串口号,使用SecureCRT连接串口,115200-8-N-1。
输入用户名root
密码root登录
NXP LSDK 2012 main
localhost login: root
Password:
Last login: Fri Jan 1 00:00:05 UTC 2066 on tty7
Welcome to NXP LSDK 2012 main (GNU/Linux 5.4.47-g20182b961 aarch64)
* Support: https://www.nxp.com/lsdk
* Documentation: https://lsdk.github.io/document
* Licensing: https://lsdk.github.io/eula
The programs included with the NXP LSDK are free software, the exact distribution
terms of some programs are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc.
NXP LSDK comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
By using this LSDK, you indicate that you accept the terms of the Agreement in
the link above and you acknowledge that you have the authority, for yourself
or on behalf of your company, to bind your company to these terms.
root@localhost:~#
输入cat /proc/cpuinfo回车查看CPU信息,可以看到双核信息。
root@localhost:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
BogoMIPS : 50.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd08
CPU revision : 3
processor : 1
BogoMIPS : 50.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd08
CPU revision : 3
输入top回车查看CPU使用率
top - 00:39:02 up 39 min, 1 user, load average: 0.11, 0.13, 0.09
Tasks: 104 total, 1 running, 55 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.5 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.0 id, 0.2 wa, 0.3 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 1955912 total, 1608636 free, 176168 used, 171108 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 0 total, 0 free, 0 used. 1710876 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
141 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.3 0.0 0:00.16 kworker/1:+
172 root 19 -1 26044 7140 6556 S 0.3 0.4 0:00.26 systemd-jo+
492 root 20 0 779972 34964 17112 S 0.3 1.8 0:05.34 containerd
763 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 0.3 0.0 0:00.05 kworker/1:+
766 root 20 0 6032 2984 2404 R 0.3 0.2 0:00.05 top
1 root 20 0 13384 7848 5724 S 0.0 0.4 0:04.89 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_gp
4 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_par_gp
7 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.47 kworker/u4+
8 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 mm_percpu_+
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 ksoftirqd/0
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.05 rcu_preempt
11 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0
12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuhp/0
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuhp/1
14 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/1
输入cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
回车查看CPU温度
这里看到只有42°，温度不高。
root@localhost:~# cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
42000
输入echo "scale=5000; 4*a(1)" | bc -l -q &
回车,后台计算圆周率到小数点后5000位。
运算过程中输入top回车查看cpu使用率达到了100%
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
782 root 20 0 2572 1588 1336 R 100.0 0.1 0:07.74 bc
大概45秒运算完，这也可以用于定性体现CPU性能。
root@localhost:~# 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307
81640628620899862803482534211706798214808651328230664709384460955058
22317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644
28810975665933446128475648233786783165271201909145648566923460348610
45432664821339360726024914127372458700660631558817488152092096282925
40917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094330572
70365759591953092186117381932611793105118548074462379962749567351885
75272489122793818301194912983367336244065664308602139494639522473719
07021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271
45263560827785771342757789609173637178721468440901224953430146549585
37105079227968925892354201995611212902196086403441815981362977477130
99605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469
08302642522308253344685035261931188171010003137838752886587533208381
42061717766914730359825349042875546873115956286388235378759375195778
18577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989380952572010654858
63278865936153381827968230301952035301852968995773622599413891249721
......
可以将5000改为50000持续测试,查看温度变化
稳定在了46°左右
root@localhost:~# cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
46000
温度测量感觉有点不太准备,用手触摸散热器,感觉明显升温有点烫了,应该不止46°了。
输入cat /proc/meminfo
回车查看内存信息
root@localhost:~# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 1955912 kB
MemFree: 1604108 kB
MemAvailable: 1710244 kB
Buffers: 10164 kB
Cached: 151856 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 110576 kB
Inactive: 133768 kB
Active(anon): 82708 kB
Inactive(anon): 164 kB
Active(file): 27868 kB
Inactive(file): 133604 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 79628 kB
Mapped: 75472 kB
Shmem: 556 kB
KReclaimable: 13232 kB
Slab: 38300 kB
SReclaimable: 13232 kB
SUnreclaim: 25068 kB
KernelStack: 2336 kB
PageTables: 1396 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 977956 kB
Committed_AS: 445708 kB
VmallocTotal: 135290159040 kB
VmallocUsed: 8004 kB
VmallocChunk: 0 kB
Percpu: 1688 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 8192 kB
ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
FileHugePages: 0 kB
FilePmdMapped: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 262144 kB
CmaFree: 211616 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
Hugetlb: 0 kB
输入#free -m回车查看内存使用率
root@localhost:~# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1910 172 1566 0 171 1669
Swap: 0 0 0
输入 memtester 1024M 1
回车
root@localhost:~# # memtester 1024M 1
root@localhost:~# memtester 1024M 1
memtester version 4.3.0 (64-bit)
Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Charles Cazabon.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
pagesize is 4096
pagesizemask is 0xfffffffffffff000
want 1024MB (1073741824 bytes)
got 1024MB (1073741824 bytes), trying mlock ...locked.
Loop 1/1:
Stuck Address : ok
Random Value : ok
Compare XOR : ok
Compare SUB : ok
Compare MUL : ok
Compare DIV : ok
Compare OR : ok
Compare AND : ok
Sequential Increment: ok
Solid Bits : ok
Block Sequential : ok
Checkerboard : ok
Bit Spread : ok
Bit Flip : ok
Walking Ones : ok
Walking Zeroes : ok
8-bit Writes : ok
16-bit Writes : ok
Done.
输入fdisk -l回车查看emmc信息
root@localhost:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/ram0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram1: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
......
Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 7.3 GiB, 7818182656 bytes, 15269888 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xf0c623ad
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk1p1 139264 401407 262144 128M 83 Linux
/dev/mmcblk1p2 403456 4597759 4194304 2G 83 Linux
/dev/mmcblk1p3 4599808 4730879 131072 64M 83 Linux
/dev/mmcblk1p4 4732928 15269887 10536960 5G 83 Linux
输入df -h
回车查看挂载信息
root@localhost:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 4.9G 2.3G 2.4G 50% /
devtmpfs 825M 0 825M 0% /dev
tmpfs 956M 0 956M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 956M 556K 955M 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 956M 0 956M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mmcblk1p2 2.0G 658M 1.2G 36% /boot
tmpfs 192M 0 192M 0% /run/user/0
输入time dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=1M count=100 conv=fdatasync
测试写文件速度,大概27.9MB/S
coot@localhost:~# time dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=1M count=100 conv=fdatasync
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 3.75256 s, 27.9 MB/s
real 0m3.755s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m0.300s
输入
time dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=100 iflag=direct,nonblock
回车测试读速度193MB/S
nonblockalhost:~# time dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=100 iflag=direct,n
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 0.542257 s, 193 MB/s
real 0m0.544s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.014s
输入ls -l /dev/rtc* 回车查看设备
输入cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/name回车查看名字
root@localhost:~# ls -l /dev/rtc*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Jan 1 00:00 /dev/rtc -> rtc0
crw------- 1 root root 251, 0 Jan 1 00:00 /dev/rtc0
crw------- 1 root root 251, 1 Jan 1 00:00 /dev/rtc1
root@localhost:~# cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/name
rtc-rx8025t 1-0032
输入date查看当前时间
输入date -s "2022-8-19 22:53:30"设置时间
输入date查看设置后的时间
输入hwclock -w将时间写入rtc
输入hwclock -r加载rtc的时间
不断电按住RST按键一段时间,再放开重启,看保持复位这段时间时间是否在继续走。
看到时间是保持走动的。
root@localhost:~# date
Fri Aug 19 23:00:53 UTC 2022
root@localhost:~# date -s "2022-9-19 22:53:30"
Mon Sep 19 22:53:30 UTC 2022
root@localhost:~# date
Mon Sep 19 22:53:31 UTC 2022
root@localhost:~# hwclock -w
root@localhost:~# hwclock -r
2022-09-19 22:53:39.978946+0000
......
保持复位一段时间,
重启
......
root@localhost:~# date
Mon Sep 19 22:55:01 UTC 2022
hwclock -s
可以让RTC和系统时间保持同步。
输入cat /sys/class/watchdog/watchdog0/device/uevent查看看门狗信息
root@localhost:~# cat /sys/class/watchdog/watchdog0/device/uevent
DRIVER=sp805-wdt
OF_NAME=watchdog
OF_FULLNAME=/soc/watchdog@c000000
OF_COMPATIBLE_0=arm,sp805
OF_COMPATIBLE_1=arm,primecell
OF_COMPATIBLE_N=2
AMBA_ID=00141805
MODALIAS=amba:d00141805
echo V > /dev/watchdog关闭看门狗
板子的性能非常强悍,资源接口也非常丰富,做工也一如既往的优秀,不仅仅是一个开发板,而且就是一个工业及标准的产品,该有的防护设计都有,可以直接用于二次开发。资料比较详细,简单体验了下相关的测试都非常nice,后面再针对性的对各模块进行测试。
资源非常丰富,且开源,一如既往的好评,先把所有资料下载,下一次开始搭建开发环境测试。
http://down.myir-tech.com/MYD-J1028X/
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