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[问答]

如何去使用STM32F030的内部时钟呢

如何去使用STM32F030的内部时钟呢?
如何去使用STM32F030外的部时钟呢?

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张健

2021-10-26 11:27:05
  static void SetSysClock(void)
  {
  __IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
  /* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK configuration ----------------------------------------*/
  #if defined (PLL_SOURCE_HSI)
  /* At this stage the HSI is already enabled */
  /* Enable Prefetch Buffer and set Flash Latency */
  FLASH-》ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE | FLASH_ACR_LATENCY;
  /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
  /* PCLK = HCLK */
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE_DIV1;
  /* PLL configuration = (HSI/2) * 12 = ~48 MHz */
  RCC-》CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI_Div2 | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL12);
  /* Enable PLL */
  RCC-》CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
  /* Wait till PLL is ready */
  while((RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
  {
  }
  /* Select PLL as system clock source */
  RCC-》CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
  /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
  while ((RCC-》CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL)
  {
  }
  #else
  #if defined (PLL_SOURCE_HSE)
  /* Enable HSE */
  RCC-》CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
  #elif defined (PLL_SOURCE_HSE_BYPASS)
  /* HSE oscillator bypassed with external clock */
  RCC-》CR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CR_HSEON | RCC_CR_HSEBYP);
  #endif /* PLL_SOURCE_HSE */
  /* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
  do
  {
  HSEStatus = RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
  StartUpCounter++;
  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));
  if ((RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
  {
  HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
  }
  else
  {
  HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
  }
  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
  {
  /* Enable Prefetch Buffer and set Flash Latency */
  FLASH-》ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE | FLASH_ACR_LATENCY;
  /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
  /* PCLK = HCLK */
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE_DIV1;
  /* PLL configuration = HSE * 6 = 48 MHz */
  RCC-》CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6);
  /* Enable PLL */
  RCC-》CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
  /* Wait till PLL is ready */
  while((RCC-》CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
  {
  }
  /* Select PLL as system clock source */
  RCC-》CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
  RCC-》CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
  /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
  while ((RCC-》CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL)
  {
  }
  }
  else
  { /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
  configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
  }
  #endif /* PLL_SOURCE_HSI */
  }
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