分享一个不错的ADI ADAU1401 SigmaDSP单片音频子系统解决方案

本文介绍了ADAU1401主要特性，功能方框图，系统框图，自举模式， I2C与SPI控制和电路图，以及评估板EVAL-ADAU1401AEBZ主要特性，框图，电路图和PCB 元件布局图。

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李蕊

2021-6-1 09:40:35

　　ADI公司的ADAU1401是集成了两个ADC和四个DAC以及微控制器类的控制接口的SigmaDSP 28/56位音频数字信号处理器（DSP），信号处理包括均衡，音频混合，低音增强，多带动态处理，延迟补偿，扬声器补偿以及立体声图像加宽等，可以弥补真实扬声器，放大器的不足，从而改善听觉环境，提高音频质量。主要用在多媒体扬声器系统，MP3播放器扬声器，汽车音响，微型立体声，数字电视，音乐乐器等。本文介绍了ADAU1401主要特性，功能方框图，系统框图，自举模式， I2C与SPI控制和电路图，以及评估板EVAL-ADAU1401AEBZ主要特性，框图，电路图和PCB元件布局图。
　　The ADAU1401 is a complete single-chip audio system with a 28-/56-bit audio DSP， ADCs， DACs， and microcontroller-like control interfaces. Signal processing includes equalization， cross over， bass enhancement， multiband dynamics processing， delay compensation， speaker compensation， and stereo image widening. This processing can be used to compensate for real-world limitations of speakers， amplifiers， and listening environments， providing dramatic improvements in perceived audio quality.
　　Its signal processing is comparable to that found in high end studio equipment. Most processing is done in full 56-bit， double precision mode， resulting in very good low level signal performance. The ADAU1401 is a fully programmable DSP. The easy to use SigmaStudio™ software allows the user to graphically configure a custom signal processing flow using blocks such as biquad filters， dynamics processors， level controls， and GPIO interface controls.
　　ADAU1401 programs can be loaded on power-up either from a serial EEPROM through its own self-boot mechanism or from an external microcontroller. On power-down， the current state of the parameters can be written back to the EEPROM from the ADAU1401 to be recalled the next time the program is run.
　　Two Σ-Δ ADCs and four Σ-Δ DACs provide a 98.5 dB analog input to analog output dynamic. Each ADC has a THD + N of −83 dB， and each DAC has a THD + N of −90 dB. Digital input and output ports allow a glueless connection to additional ADCs and DACs. The ADAU1401 communicates through an I2C® bus or a 4-wire SPI port.
　　ADAU1401主要特性：
　　28-/56-bit， 50 MIPS digital audio processor
　　2 ADCs： SNR of 100 dB， THD + N of −83 dB
　　4 DACs： SNR of 104 dB， THD + N of −90 dB
　　Complete standalone operation
　　Self-boot from serial EEPROM
　　Auxiliary ADC with 4-input mux for analog control
　　GPIOs for digital controls and outputs
　　Fully programmable with SigmaStudio graphical tool
　　28-bit × 28-bit multiplier with 56-bit accumulator for full double-precision processing
　　Clock oscillator for generating master clock from crystal
　　PLL for generating master clock from 64 × fS， 256 × fS， 384 × fS， or 512 × fS clocks
　　Flexible serial data input/output ports with I2S-compatible， left-justified， right-justified， and TDM modes
　　Sampling rates of up to 192 kHz supported
　　On-chip voltage regulator for compatibility with 3.3 V systems
　　48-lead， plastic LQFP
　　ADAU1401应用：
　　Multimedia speaker systems
　　MP3 player speaker docks
　　Automotive head units
　　Minicomponent stereos
　　Digital televisions
　　Studio monitors
　　Speaker crossovers
　　Musical instrument effects processors
　　In-seat sound systems （aircraft/motor coaches）
　　

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　　图1.ADAU1401功能方框图
　　

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　　图2.ADAU1401系统框图
　　

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　　图3.ADAU1401自举模式电路图
　　

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　　图4.ADAU1401 I2C控制电路图
　　

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　　图5.ADAU1401 SPI控制电路图
　　评估板EVAL-ADAU1401AEBZ
　　The EVAL-ADAU1401AEBZ is a platform that operates all of the ADAU1401A’s functions with a full range of analog and digital inputs and outputs. Digital I/O connections are available in both S/PDIF and 3-wire serial data formats. The DSP is controlled by the SigmaStudio™ software， which interfaces to the board through a USB connection. This evaluation board is powered by a single supply， which is regulated to the proper voltages on the board. The PCB is in a 6” × 6” 4-layer design， with a single ground plane and a single power plane on the inner layers.
　　The ADAU1401A can be controlled via the USBi interface control board connected to the I2C/SPI communications interface. On-board self-boot EEPROM is included for operating the board independently of the SigmaStudio software. Push-buttons， LEDs， potentiometers， and other interface options on the included GPIO board can be connected to the evaluation board to enable GPIO control.
　　The EVAL-ADAU1401AEBZ can also be used for evaluation of the pin-compatible ADAU1701 and ADAU1702 SigmaDSP®s. The differences between the ADAU1401A， ADAU1401， ADAU1701， and ADAU1702 are：
　　• The ADAU1701， ADAU1401A， and ADAU1401 have 1024 program RAM locations， while the ADAU1702 has 512 program RAM locations.
　　• The ADAU1701 has 2k words of data memory， while the ADAU1702 has 0.5k words of data memory.
　　评估包包括：
　　EVAL-ADAU1401AEBZ evaluation board
　　GPIO control board
　　USBi board
　　Universal power supply
　　Mini-USB cable
　　Evaluation board/software quick-start guide， including a download link for the SigmaStudio tools
　　ADAU1401A， ADAU1401， ADAU1701， and ADAU1702 SigmaDSP Evaluation Board
　　Full-Featured ADAU1401 SigmaDSP evaluation board that operates all of the ADAU1401/ADAU1701/ADAU1702’s functions with a full range of analog and digital inputs and outputs as well as a self-boot EEPROM.USBi， 6 V power supply and an attachable GPIO control board are included in the package.
　　