使用
STM32F103ZET6芯片的红牛
开发板,做了一个关于定时钟的测试实验。我对实验参数做了若干调整,板上上电
以后烧到板子上出现了不同结果,但是让我很费解,请求原子哥和各位高手指教!
定时钟主程序代码如下:
/******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2008 STMicroelectronics ********************
* File Name : main.c
* Author : MCD Applica
tion Team
* Version : V2.0.1
* Date : 06/13/2008
* Description : Main program body.
********************************************************************************
* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.
* AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE
* CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING
* INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*******************************************************************************/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "platform_config.h"
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
static vu32 TimingDelay;
ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void NVIC_Configuration(void);
void Delay(vu32 nTime);
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : main
* Description : Main program.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
debug();
#endif
/* System Clocks Configuration */
RCC_Configuration();
/* Configure GPIO_LED Pin 6, Pin 7, Pin 8 and Pin 9 (pin10?)as Output push-pull ----*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIO_LED, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Turn on Leds connected to GPIO_LED Pin 6 and Pin 8 */
GPIO_Write(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_8);
/* NVIC configuration */
NVIC_Configuration();
/* SysTick end of count event each 1ms with input clock equal to 9MHz (HCLK/8, default) */
SysTick_SetReload(9000);
/* Enable SysTick interrupt */
SysTick_ITConfig(ENABLE);
while (1)
{
/* Toggle leds connected to GPIO_LED Pin 6, Pin 7, Pin 8 and Pin 9 */
GPIO_Write(GPIO_LED, (u16)~GPIO_ReadOutputData(GPIO_LED)); /*取反?*/
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_10);
/*GPIO_Pin_10 ((u16)0x0400)*/
/* Insert 500 ms delay */
Delay(500);
/* Toggle leds connected to GPIO_LED Pin 6, Pin 7, Pin 8 and Pin 9 */
GPIO_Write(GPIO_LED, (u16)~GPIO_ReadOutputData(GPIO_LED));
GPIO_SetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_10);
/* Insert 300 ms delay */
Delay(300);
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : RCC_Configuration
* Description : Configures the different system clocks.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
/* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
RCC_DeInit();
/* Enable HSE */
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready */
HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
/* Flash 2 wait state */
FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
/* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
/* Enable PLL */
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
{
}
}
/* Enable GPIO_LED clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIO_LED, ENABLE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
* Description : Configures Vector Table base location.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
#ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 向量表基础地址*/
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
#else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */
/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
#endif
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : Delay
* Description : Inserts a delay time.
* Input : nTime: specifies the delay time length, in milliseconds.
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void Delay(u32 nTime)
{
/* Enable the SysTick Counter */
SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Enable);
TimingDelay = nTime;
while(TimingDelay != 0);
/* Disable SysTick Counter */
SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Disable);
/* Clear SysTick Counter */
SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Clear);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : TimingDelay_Decrement
* Description : Decrements the TimingDelay variable.
* Input : None
* Output : TimingDelay
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void TimingDelay_Decrement(void)
{
if (TimingDelay != 0x00)
{
TimingDelay--;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : assert_failed
* Description : Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* Input : - file: pointer to the source file name
* - line: assert_param error line source number
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void assert_failed(u8* file, u32 line)
{
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %drn", file, line) */
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
#endif
/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2008 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
问题:
1、mian()函数部分的while()部分我没有怎么看懂,GPIO_ReadOutputData()函数的定义是:
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : GPIO_ReadOutputData
* Description : Reads the specified GPIO output data port.
* Input : - GPIOx: where x can be (A..G) to select the GPIO peripheral.
* Output : None
* Return : GPIO output data port value.
*******************************************************************************/
u16 GPIO_ReadOutputData(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_PERIPH(GPIOx));
return ((u16)GPIOx->ODR);
}
定义中的ODR是GPIO_TypeDef结构体的参数,但是这个参数起到什么作用呢?
2、同样是mian函数的while()部分, GPIO_ResetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_10);
和GPIO_SetBits(GPIO_LED, GPIO_Pin_10);在程序中起什么作用?下面是两个函数的定义:
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : GPIO_SetBits
* Description : Sets the selected data port bits.
* Input : - GPIOx: where x can be (A..G) to select the GPIO peripheral.
* - GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bits to be written.
* This parameter can be any combination of GPIO_Pin_x where
* x can be (0..15).
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void GPIO_SetBits(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, u16 GPIO_Pin)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_PERIPH(GPIOx));
assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin));
GPIOx->BSRR = GPIO_Pin;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : GPIO_ResetBits
* Description : Clears the selected data port bits.
* Input : - GPIOx: where x can be (A..G) to select the GPIO peripheral.
* - GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bits to be written.
* This parameter can be any combination of GPIO_Pin_x where
* x can be (0..15).
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void GPIO_ResetBits(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, u16 GPIO_Pin)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_PERIPH(GPIOx));
assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin));
GPIOx->BRR = GPIO_Pin;
}
3、我的实验结果是:
情况1:我将 SysTick_SetReload(9000)里的值改为4000,mian函数while()部分的延时值不改变,实验结果
是D1、D3、D5和D2、D4交换点亮,但是设置定时钟定时值为4000时比定时为9000时交换点亮变换得快;
情况2:我将mian函数while()部分的延时值改为5000和3000,定时钟值保持9000不变,结果是D1、D3、
D5点亮5秒左右,D2、D4点亮3秒左右;
情况3:我将mian函数while()部分的延时值改为5000和3000,定时钟值改为900,结果是D1、D3、D5
与D2、D4快速交换点亮;
情况4:我将mian函数while()部分的延时值改为5000和3000,定时钟值改为4000,结果是D1、D3、D5
与D2、D4完成一次交换是4秒,D1、D3、D5点亮时间略长;
情况5: 我将mian函数while()部分的延时值改为5000和3000,定时钟值改为15000,结果是D1、D3、D5
点亮8秒,D2、D4点亮6秒左右;
情况6:我将mian函数while()部分的延时值改为5000和3000,定时钟值改为150000,结果是D1、D3、D5
点亮90秒,D2、D4点亮60秒左右;
我分析可能是程序是实现完成事件是按定时器的周期来工作的,因为完成一次交换点亮的时间都是定时器规定
的时间,但是在延时设置很小的时候为什么LED会快速交换,这是我的一个疑问?
另外在不同的定时器值下,我不改变延时值为什么延时都往往不同?请求高手指教!