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[问答]

TRL校准的结果无效

嗨,我用SMA制作了TRL标准作为外部连接器和悬挂带状线。
在直通和线路标准的传输响应中,我看到几个不同频率的深陷波,我想这是转换之间多次反射的结果。
因此,TRL校准的结果无效。
例如,当我在TRL校准后重新测量线路标准时,我可以看到某些频率的正插入损耗(dB(s21))。
我该如何解决这个问题?
谢谢,阿明

以上来自于谷歌翻译


     以下为原文

  Hi,

I have fabricated TRL standards with SMAs as external connectors and suspended striplines in between. In the transmission response of the thru and line standards, I'm seeing several deep notches at different frequencies, which I suppose is a result of multiple reflection between transitions.
As a result, the outcome of the TRL calibration is not valid. For example when I re-measure the Line standard after TRL calibration I can see positive insertion loss (dB(s21)) at some frequencies.
How can I fix this problem?

Thanks,
Amin  

回帖(1)

孔德羲

2018-12-27 16:42:00
通常,这是由TRL长度不在20-160度之内引起的。
您可以通过进行同轴校准来检查,然后测量直通,将其标准化,然后测量线。
你应该得到一个平滑的轨迹,你可以直接看到相位差。
必须在相位介于20和160度之间的地方使用该线。
如果迹线不平滑,有时是因为电路板上的其他线路(如果所有线路都在一块电路板上)的作用类似于谐振器并且耦合到被测线路并吸收能量。
如果是这样,请尝试在每个其他标准上加载低成本负载。

以上来自于谷歌翻译


     以下为原文

  Often, this is caused by the TRL lengths not be within 20-160 degrees.  You can check this by doing a coaxial calibration, then measure the thru, normalize it, then measure the line.  You should get a smooth trace and you can see the phase difference directly. The line must be used where the phase is between 20 and 160 degrees.

IF the trace is not smooth, sometimes it is because other lines on the board (if all the lines are on one board) are acting like resonators and coupling to the line being measured and sucking out energy. If so, try putting a low-cost load on each of the other standards.
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