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赵媛

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[问答]

RAID 5配置中的写入性能较差

我在RAID 5配置中使用英特尔快速存储技术配置了5个2TB Seagate SATA磁盘。
我对Read性能感到满意,但写入性能非常差。
希捷规格。
在单个磁盘上显示210 MB / s的最大持续传输速率。
我意识到RAID 5配置有一些开销,但31.85 MB / s顺序写入太低。
有谁知道如何提高我的RAID 5阵列的写入性能。
谢谢您的帮助。
基准测试结果:
--------------------------------------------------
---------------------
CrystalDiskMark 6.0.1 x64(UWP)(C)2007-2018 hiyohiyo
水晶露世界:https://crystalmark.info/
--------------------------------------------------
---------------------
* MB / s = 1,000,000字节/秒[SATA / 600 = 600,000,000字节/秒]
* KB = 1000字节,KiB = 1024字节
顺序读取(Q = 32,T = 1):751.966 MB / s
顺序写(Q = 32,T = 1):31.850 MB / s
随机读4KiB(Q = 8,T = 8):8.338 MB / s [2035.6 IOPS]
随机写入4KiB(Q = 8,T = 8):2.071 MB / s [505.6 IOPS]
随机读4KiB(Q = 32,T = 1):7.498 MB / s [1830.6 IOPS]
随机写入4KiB(Q = 32,T = 1):1.466 MB / s [357.9 IOPS]
随机读4KiB(Q = 1,T = 1):1.383 MB / s [337.6 IOPS]
随机写入4KiB(Q = 1,T = 1):1.321 MB / s [322.5 IOPS]
测试:1024 MiB [D:0.0%(0.7 / 7452.0 GiB)](x5)[间隔= 5秒]
日期:2018/08/26 17:35:29
操作系统:Windows 10 Professional [10.0 Build 17134](x64)
系统信息:
操作系统名称:Microsoft Windows 10 Pro
操作系统版本:10.0.17134
处理器:GenuineIntel Intel64系列6型号158步进10 3.696 GHz
BIOS:American Megatrends Inc.,1602
PCH:0xA2C9
英特尔®快速存储技术企业信息
套件安装:16.0.2.1086
用户界面版本:16.0.2.1086
语言:英语(美国)
RAID选项ROM版本:16.0.2.3402
驱动程序版本:16.0.2.1086
ISDI版本:16.0.2.1086
存储系统信息
RAID配置:
阵列名称:SATA_Array_0000
大小:9,538,644 MB
可用空间:9 MB
卷数:1
卷成员:RAID5
阵列磁盘数量:5
阵列磁盘:Z4ZBPG4Q
阵列磁盘:Z4ZBKW1K
阵列磁盘:Z4ZBQ351
阵列磁盘:Z4ZBWYCL
阵列磁盘:Z4ZBPF6K
磁盘数据缓存:已启用
卷名:RAID5
状态:正常
键入:RAID 5
大小:7,630,907 MB
系统容量:没有
数据条带大小:128 KB
回写缓存:回写
初始化:是的
奇偶校验错误:0
有媒体错误的块:0
物理扇区大小:4096字节
逻辑扇区大小:512字节
硬件信息:
控制器名称:Intel(R)芯片组SATA / PCIe RST Premium控制器\ Scsi1
类型:SATA
模式:RAID
SATA端口数量:6
卷数:1
卷:RAID5
备件数量:0
可用磁盘数:1
热插拔重建:已禁用
制造商:英特尔公司
型号:0x2822
产品修订版:0
直接连接磁盘:Z4ZBPG4Q
直接连接磁盘:Z4ZBKW1K
直接连接磁盘:Z4ZBQ351
直接连接磁盘:S3Z8NB0K535996Y
直连磁盘:Z4ZBWYCL
直接连接磁盘:Z4ZBPF6K
控制器0上的磁盘(在RAID 5配置中使用5个相同的2TB磁盘)
状态:正常
类型:SATA磁盘
位置类型:内部
用法:阵列磁盘
尺寸:1,863 GB
系统盘:没有
磁盘数据缓存:已启用
命令排队:NCQ
传输速率:6 Gb / s
型号:ST2000DM006-2DM164
SCSI设备ID:0
固件:CC26
物理扇区大小:4096字节
逻辑扇区大小:512字节
控制器0,端口3上的磁盘(适用于OS的Samsung SSD磁盘)
状态:正常
类型:SATA SSD
位置类型:内部
用法:可用
大小:932 GB
系统盘:是的
磁盘数据缓存:已启用
命令排队:NCQ
传输速率:6 Gb / s
型号:三星SSD 860 EVO 1TB
编号:S3Z8NB0K535996Y
SCSI设备ID:0
固件:RVT01B6Q
物理扇区大小:512字节
逻辑扇区大小:512字节
其余的硬件配置:
CPU:Intel - 酷睿i7-8700K 3.7GHz 6核处理器
CPU散热器:Cooler Master - Hyper 212 LED Turbo(红色)66.3 CFM CPU散热器
主板:华硕 - ROG MAXIMUS X HERO(WI-FI AC)ATX LGA1151主板
Memory Corsair - Vengeance RGB 32GB(2 x 16GB)DDR4-3000内存
存储SSD三星 - 860 Evo 1TB 2.5“固态硬盘
存储SATA(RAID 5)5 Seagate - Barracuda 2TB 3.5“7200RPM内置硬盘
视频卡华硕 - GeForce GTX 1070 8GB视频卡
Case Cooler Master - MasterCase Pro 5 ATX Mid Tower Case
电源Corsair - 850W 80+白金认证全模块化ATX电源
光驱华硕 - DRW-24B1ST / BLK / B / AS DVD / CD刻录机
SATA PCIe卡Vantec 2通道4端口SATA 6Gbps PCIe主机卡(UGT-ST622)

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

I configured 5 2TB Seagate SATA disks using the Intel Rapid Storage Technology in a RAID 5 configuration.


I am pleased with the Read performance but the write performance is very poor. Seagate Specs. show 210 MB/s max sustained transfer rate on a single disk. I realize there is some overhead with the RAID 5 configuration but 31.85 MB/s sequential write is too low.


Does anyone know how to improve the write performance of my RAID 5 array.


Thank you for your assistance.


Benchmark results:


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskMark 6.0.1 x64 (UWP) (C) 2007-2018 hiyohiyo
                          Crystal Dew World : https://crystalmark.info/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s]
* KB = 1000 bytes, KiB = 1024 bytes


   Sequential Read (Q= 32,T= 1) :   751.966 MB/s
  Sequential Write (Q= 32,T= 1) :    31.850 MB/s
  Random Read 4KiB (Q=  8,T= 8) :     8.338 MB/s [   2035.6 IOPS]
Random Write 4KiB (Q=  8,T= 8) :     2.071 MB/s [    505.6 IOPS]
  Random Read 4KiB (Q= 32,T= 1) :     7.498 MB/s [   1830.6 IOPS]
Random Write 4KiB (Q= 32,T= 1) :     1.466 MB/s [    357.9 IOPS]
  Random Read 4KiB (Q=  1,T= 1) :     1.383 MB/s [    337.6 IOPS]
Random Write 4KiB (Q=  1,T= 1) :     1.321 MB/s [    322.5 IOPS]


  Test : 1024 MiB [D: 0.0% (0.7/7452.0 GiB)] (x5)  [Interval=5 sec]
  Date : 2018/08/26 17:35:29
    OS : Windows 10 Professional [10.0 Build 17134] (x64)


System Information:


OS name:  Microsoft Windows 10 Pro
OS version:  10.0.17134
Processor:  GenuineIntel Intel64 Family 6 Model 158 Stepping 10 3.696  GHz
BIOS:  American Megatrends Inc., 1602
PCH: 0xA2C9


Intel® Rapid Storage Technology enterprise Information
Kit installed:  16.0.2.1086
User interface version:  16.0.2.1086
Language:  English (United States)
RAID option ROM version:  16.0.2.3402
Driver version:  16.0.2.1086
ISDI version:  16.0.2.1086


Storage System Information


RAID Configuration:


Array Name:  SATA_Array_0000
Size:  9,538,644 MB
Available space:  9 MB
Number of volumes:  1
Volume member:  RAID5
Number of array disks:  5
Array disk:  Z4ZBPG4Q
Array disk:  Z4ZBKW1K
Array disk:  Z4ZBQ351
Array disk:  Z4ZBWYCL
Array disk:  Z4ZBPF6K
Disk data cache:  Enabled


Volume name:  RAID5
Status:  Normal
Type:  RAID 5
Size:  7,630,907 MB
System volume:  No
Data stripe size:  128 KB
Write-back cache:  Write back
Initialized:  Yes  
Parity errors:  0
Blocks with media errors:  0
Physical sector size:  4096 Bytes
Logical sector size:  512 Bytes


Hardware Information:


Controller name:  Intel(R) Chipset SATA/PCIe RST Premium Controller \Scsi1
Type:  SATA
Mode:  RAID
Number of SATA ports:  6
Number of volumes:  1
Volume:  RAID5
Number of spares:  0
Number of available disks:  1
Rebuild on Hot Plug:  Disabled
Manufacturer:  Intel Corporation
Model number:  0x2822
Product revision:  0
Direct attached disk:  Z4ZBPG4Q
Direct attached disk:  Z4ZBKW1K
Direct attached disk:  Z4ZBQ351
Direct attached disk:  S3Z8NB0K535996Y
Direct attached disk:  Z4ZBWYCL
Direct attached disk:  Z4ZBPF6K




Disk on Controller 0, (Used 5 identical 2TB disks in the RAID 5 configuration)
Status:  Normal
Type:  SATA disk
Location type:  Internal
Usage:  Array disk
Size:  1,863 GB
System disk:  No
Disk data cache:  Enabled
Command queuing:  NCQ
Transfer rate: 6 Gb/s
Model:  ST2000DM006-2DM164                     
SCSI device ID:  0
Firmware:  CC26   
Physical sector size:  4096 Bytes
Logical sector size:  512 Bytes


Disk on Controller 0, Port 3 (Samsung SSD disk for OS)
Status:  Normal
Type:  SATA SSD
Location type:  Internal
Usage:  Available
Size:  932 GB
System disk:  Yes  
Disk data cache:  Enabled
Command queuing:  NCQ
Transfer rate: 6 Gb/s
Model:  Samsung SSD 860 EVO 1TB                 
Serial number:  S3Z8NB0K535996Y
SCSI device ID:  0
Firmware:  RVT01B6Q
Physical sector size:  512 Bytes
Logical sector size:  512 Bytes


The rest of the hardware configuration:


CPU: Intel - Core i7-8700K 3.7GHz 6-Core Processor
CPU Cooler: Cooler Master - Hyper 212 LED Turbo (Red) 66.3 CFM CPU Cooler
Motherboard: Asus - ROG MAXIMUS X HERO (WI-FI AC) ATX LGA1151 Motherboard
Memory Corsair - Vengeance RGB 32GB (2 x 16GB) DDR4-3000 Memory
Storage SSD Samsung - 860 Evo 1TB 2.5" Solid State Drive
Storage SATA (RAID 5) 5 Seagate - Barracuda 2TB 3.5" 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive
Video Card Asus - GeForce GTX 1070 8GB Video Card
Case Cooler Master - MasterCase Pro 5 ATX Mid Tower Case
Power Supply Corsair - 850W 80+ Platinum Certified Fully-Modular ATX Power Supply
Optical Drive Asus - DRW-24B1ST/BLK/B/AS DVD/CD Writer
SATA PCIe Card Vantec 2 Channel 4-Port SATA 6Gbps PCIe Host Card (UGT-ST622)

回帖(4)

汤宇

2018-11-21 14:25:44
Hellosharam55,我知道您目前使用新创建的RAID 5会遇到糟糕的写入性能。关于这一点,我想首先让您知道英特尔®快速存储技术允许您创建和管理RAID。
但是,它不会影响驱动器写入或读取速度的性能,这会受到SATA控制器或驱动器本身的影响。我们现在可以尝试,为了说明并确定,是
从系统中删除英特尔®快速存储技术。
您的RAID 5将保持创建状态,之后,您可以从非RAID驱动器(外部或内部)移动文件,并检查实际移动文件时显示的写入速度。如果您可以截取并附加它
将是伟大的。大卫V.

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

Hello sharam55,

I understand that you are currently experiencing bad writing performance with the newly created RAID 5. 

Regarding this, I would like to start by letting you know that Intel ® Rapid Storage Technology allows you to create and manage RAID. However, it does not affect the performance of the writing or reading speeds of the drives, this is something that is affected by either the SATA controller or the drives themselves. 

What we can try now, in order to tell and be sure, is to remove the Intel ® Rapid Storage Technology from your system. Your RAID 5 will remain created, after that, you can move a file from a non-RAID drive (External or internal) and check the writing speed shown at the moment of actually moving a file. 

If you could take a screenshot and attach it would be great.


Regards,
David V
举报

李玉鑫

2018-11-21 14:31:56
大卫你好,
感谢您的答复。
我在UEFI BIOS中使用英特尔快速存储技术创建了RAID 5阵列。
接下来,我在没有安装IRST的情况下加载了Windows 10。
我检查了磁盘的i / o性能,但很差。
然后我加载了IRST设备驱动程序和软件。
写入性能仍然很差。
我认为IRST在两个地方,在RAID设置期间的BIOS中以及用于管理磁盘阵列的OS中。
我可能错了。
我很乐意加入截图。
但我不确定是什么?
谢谢,
Sharam

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

Hello David,
 
Thank you for your response.
 
I created the RAID 5 array using Intel Rapid Storage Technology in UEFI BIOS. Next, I loaded Windows 10 without installing IRST. I checked disk i/o performance and it was poor. Then I loaded IRST device drivers and software. The write performance remained poor.
 
I think IRST is in two places, in the BIOS during the RAID setup and in the OS for managing the disk array.  I may be wrong on this.
 
I will be happy to include screenshots. But I am not sure of what?
 
Thanks,
 
Sharam
举报

汤宇

2018-11-21 14:40:13
引用: cd340823 发表于 2018-11-21 11:38
大卫你好,
感谢您的答复。
我在UEFI BIOS中使用英特尔快速存储技术创建了RAID 5阵列。

Hellosharam55,感谢您的回复。但是,正确的是,英特尔®快速存储技术只能帮助您创建和管理RAID,但不会影响性能。
请尝试将文件从SSD(例如)或任何其他驱动器(内部或外部)移动到RAID,并查看传输所需的时间,以确保传输速率不受影响。如前所述,此性能
问题可能是由于SATA控制器出现问题或者在这种情况下出现故障或有缺陷的驱动器,可能会影响RAID的整体性能.Readards,David V

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

Hello sharam55,

Thank you for your response.

That is correct, however, the Intel ® Rapid Storage Technology only helps you create and manage the RAID but it does not affect the performance. Please try to move a file from the SSD (For example) or any other drive (internal or external) to the RAID and see how long it takes to transfer to make sure that the transfer rate is not affected.  

As mentioned before, this performance problem is possibly happening because of a problem with the SATA controller or in this case a faulty or defective drive that may be affecting the overall performance of the RAID. 


Regards,
David V
举报

赵媛

2018-11-21 14:50:38
引用: cd340823 发表于 2018-11-21 11:38
大卫你好,
感谢您的答复。
我在UEFI BIOS中使用英特尔快速存储技术创建了RAID 5阵列。

Hellosharam55,我跟进你的情况,看到我们没有收到你的回复。你能测试转移速度吗?如果你需要更多的帮助,请不要犹豫回复.Regards,David V

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

Hello sharam55,

I am following up with your case and see that we have not heard back from you.

Were you able to test the transfer speed? 

If you need more assistance do not hesitate to reply.


Regards,
David V
举报

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