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运算放大器选择指南

运算放大器,通常称为运算放大器,几十年来一直是电子设计的基本组成部分,很容易理解为什么。
只需对外部元件进行少量更改,简单的运算放大器就可以成为放大器,滤波器,振荡器甚至更多。
像工程中的许多东西一样,选择运算放大器可归结为妥协。
大多数运算放大器的参数只是测量它与理想模型的偏差程度。
对于简单的放大,您可能主要关心的是找到合适的电源电压和输出能力。
对于涉及精确测量的事物,偏移电压和偏置电流对于减少误差可能是至关重要的。
定义这些值的可用范围是使用Digi-Key搜索查找零件的关键。
在撰写本文时,Digi-Key在运算放大器系列中拥有大约12,000个独特的部件。
使用过滤器对所有这些进行排序可能是令人生畏的,但选择顺序中的一些聪明可以使它更容易。
与我的所有Digi-Key搜索一样,我喜欢从包装和零件状态参数开始,以删除所有大量零件号变体,并仅选择活动的库存零件。
我的下一步是从高级参数开始,并向更低级别的细节工作。
例如:
高水平  
安装类型
输出类型
电路数量  
评级  
工作电压
输出电流  
申请详情
对于这些规范,选择可接受值的范围将比尝试关注单个值提供更好的结果。  
带宽
偏移电压
偏置电流
电源电流
我尝试保存放大器类型,工作温度和封装/盒子等参数,直到最后。
由于这些参数非常具体,因此很容易无意中排除可能有效的选项并从搜索中删除良好的结果。
可以在EEWiki上找到有关基本示例电路的运算放大器规范的更详细分类。
如果您有任何疑问,请随时通过TechForum与我们联系。

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

Operational amplifiers, more commonly known as op amps, have been a fundamental component in electronic designs for decades, and it’s easy to see why. With only a few changes in external components, a simple op amp can become an amplifier, a filter, an oscillator and even more.
Like many things in engineering, selecting an op amp comes down to compromises. Most of an op amp’s parameters are simply measurements of how much it deviates from the ideal model. For a simple amplification, you may be mostly concerned with finding the right supply voltage and output capability. For something involving precise measurements, offset voltage and bias current may be critical to reduce error. Defining usable ranges for these values is key to finding parts using the Digi-Key search.

At the time of this writing, Digi-Key has around 12,000 unique parts in the op amp family. Sorting through all of these using the filters can be daunting, but a bit of cleverness in the selection order can make it easier.
As with all my Digi-Key searches, I like to start with the Packaging and Part Status parameters to remove all of the large quantity part number variants and select only active, stocking parts.
My next step is to start with high level parameters and work toward the lower level details. For example:

       
  • High Level   


              
    • Mounting Type        
    • Output Type        
    • Number of Circuits   

       
  • Ratings   


              
    • Operating Voltage        
    • Output Current   

       
  • Application Details    For these specifications, selecting the range of acceptable values will give better results than trying to focus on a single value.   


              
    • Bandwidth        
    • Offset Voltage        
    • Bias Current        
    • Supply Current   


I try to save parameters like Amplifier Type, Operating Temperature, and Package/Case until the very end. Since these parameters are very specific, it is easy to unintentionally exclude options that may have worked and remove good results from the search.
A more detailed breakdown of op amp specifications with basic example circuits can be found on the EEWiki. If you have questions, feel free to reach out to us through the TechForum.

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