结束语
许多市场对输出电压高于或低于输入电压(升压/降压)的高效率同相转换器的需求都在不断增长。ADI 公司的双通道同步开关控制器ADP1877允许用低损耗MOSFET代替常用于功率级的高损耗功率二极管,从而提高效率,降低成本,缩小电路尺寸,使系统达到苛刻的能耗要求。只要遵循几项原则就能快速算出可靠补偿所需的元件值,并且利用常见的现成器件便可实现高效率。
参考电路
Barrow, Jeff. "Reducing Ground Bounce in DC-to-DC Converters—Some Grounding Essentials." Analog Dialogue. 41-2, pp. 2-7. 2007.
1Ćuk, Slobodan and R.D. Middlebrook. "Coupled-Inductor and Other Extensions of a New Optimum Topology Switching DC-DC Converter." Advances in Switched-Mode Power Conversion. Volumes I & II. Irvine, CA: TESLAco. 1983.
2Erickson, Robert and Dragan Maksimović. Fundamentals of Power Electronics. Chapter 12, Section 1. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2001.
3Ridley, Raymond. "A New Small-Signal Model for Current-Mode Control." PhD Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. November 1990.
附录
ADP1877是一款Flex-ModeTM(ADI公司专有架构)双通道开关 控制器,如图A所示,其集成驱动器可驱动N沟道同步功率 MOSFET。两路PWM输出相移 180°,可降低输入均方根电流, 从而使所需的输入电容最小。
图 A. ADP1877 示意框图。仅显示通道 1;通道 2 与之完全相同,带后缀 2。ADP1877 内置升压二极管,因而整体元件数量和系统成本得以 减少。在小负载时,可以将它设置为高效率脉冲跳跃工作模式, 也可以是 PWM 连续传导工作模式。
ADP1877 内置外部可调软启动功能、输出过压保护、外部可调 电流限制、电源良好指示,并提供 200 kHz 至 1.5 MHz 的可编程 振荡器频率。工作温度范围为–40°C 至+85°C 时,输出电压精 度为±0.85%;工作温度范围为–40°C 至+125°C 结温范围时, 输出电压精度为±1.5%。其工作电源电压为 2.75 V 至 14.5 V, 采用 32 引脚、5 mm × 5 mm LFCSP 封装。
Matt Kessler
Matt Kessler is an applications engineer for Power Management Products in the Customer Applications Group in Fort Collins, CO. Responsible for technical support for a wide range of a products and customers, Matt is also one of the original architects and developers of ADIsimPower. Matt earned his BSEE from the University of Texas at Dallas and is currently pursuing his MSEE at Colorado State University. He has been with Analog Devices since 2007.