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图上,这个电压过压保护的原理 有大神能够分析一下吗!感谢

本帖最后由 wufan280 于 2018-7-25 12:16 编辑

右边是输出电压,经过一个过压保护。


  • 360截图17380407888177.png

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8电子爱好者8

2018-7-25 11:32:23

最佳答案

正常电压是5.6V+0.7V等于6.3V,当输入电压低于6.3V,Q3截止,Q2有输出,当输入电压大于6.3V,Q3开始导通,使Q3的E、C压降降低,当输入电压超过一定值时,Q3E、C压降小于0.7V(这个和Q3的放大倍数有关),使Q2截止,停止输出,起到过压保护的作用。
3 举报
  • 邬祥帆: 不好意思 忘记写出来,,,输入供电电压是5V。。。
  • 邬祥帆: TI文档里面说的,稳压管和Q3产生的电压是5.85V。稳压管D3的电压是5.38V  Q3的Vbe是0.53V
  • 8电子爱好者8 回复 邬祥帆: 把实际电压参数换进去就可以了。

邬祥帆

2018-7-25 11:33:14
就是这个截图,,,,,此图是TI的一个方案里面看到的,
1 举报
  • 陆勇: 都是大佬,我居然不知道你们在说啥

shaorc

2018-7-25 11:52:34
      中午好,如果右边是输入电压的话,Q2这个PNP三极管是不能导通吧,电源方向不对。
      以下是自己的分析,觉得是左边在给右边充电,当充电电压过高或者电流过大,则稳压管D3会被反向击穿,把Q3的基极电压钳位在5.6V,而Q3集电极钳位在5.6+0.7V的样子(要看Q3的发射极和基极间的开通电压,这里以0.7V举例),从而进行过压保护。
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刘福华

2018-7-25 12:22:26
当输入电压低于5.6V时,Q3截止,Q2导通,VCC约等于Vin
当输入电压高于5.6V是,Q3导通,Q2截止,VCC=0
2 举报
  • shaorc: 当输入小于5.6V时,因为***极和基极电压基本一样,Q3确实截止,但是Q2如何导通的?此时Q2的***极电压时输入电压,但是基极电压是多少呢?是R4和Q3的CE极电阻分压吗?
  • xiaxingxing 回复 shaorc: Q3截止的时候,Q2的基极电压不是为0吗?所以Q2就导通了呀

邬祥帆

2018-7-26 17:18:34
The main pass element in the protection circuit shown in Figure 17 is the PNP transistor Q2. Take care
when selecting this part because any drops in the power supply voltage will be determined by the
characteristics of this transistor. The FMMT720T device has been used for this duty. The FMMT720T is
one of a family of devices that exhibit very low VCE saturation voltage values. This minimizes the voltage
drop induced by the presence of the protection circuit. The transistor Q3 acts as the control element for
Q2 and will turn on (turning Q2 off) when the voltage at the power supply input is equal to the sum of the
Zener voltage due to diode D3 and Q3's own VBE voltage at a collector current of about 650 μA. Q3 and
D3 together produce a typical trip voltage of 5.85 V at 25°C. Approximately 0.53 V of this is due to the
VBE voltage of Q3. The remaining 5.32 V is produced across D3. Note that the Zener diode D3, although
a nominal 5.6-V device, is being operated at a very low reverse current, about 200 μA, as defined by the
VBE of Q3 together with the 2.7-kΩ resistor. At this current, the Zener voltage is below the characteristic
"knee" and is therefore less than the rated value. The 6.8-kΩ resistor connected to the base of Q3
provides the current necessary to keep Q2 turned on under normal circumstances.
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张璧成

2018-7-27 10:13:27
vcc提供的是多少v呢?
1 举报
  • 邬祥帆: 左边供电输入是5V,,,右边VCC是经过过压保护之后的5V

王友让

2018-7-29 23:50:55
我认为看作是稳压电路更准确。D3把Q3的基极电源稳定在5.6v,当外电路电压升高时Q3的基极电压不变,发射极电压升高导致集电极电压也升高,这个电压又是Q2的基极电压升高,导致Q2的导通减小,输出电压降低。输入电压减小时过程相反。
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