本方案基于OpenHarmony LiteOS-M内核,使用联盛德W800芯片的润和软件海王星系列Neptune100开发板,进行开发移植。移植架构采用Board与SoC分离方案,支持通过Kconfig图形化配置编译选项,增加玄铁ck804ef架构移植,实现了HDF、XTS等子系统及组件的适配。
适配准备
准备ubuntu20.04系统环境,安装csky-abiv2-elf-gcc交叉编译工具链。
编译构建目录规划
本方案的目录结构使用Board和Soc解耦的思路:
芯片适配目录规划为:
- device
- ├── board --- 单板厂商目录
- │ └── hihope --- 单板厂商名字:HiHope
- │ └── neptune100 --- 单板名:Neptune100
- └── soc --- SoC厂商目录
- └── winnermicro --- SoC厂商名字:联盛德
- └── wm800 --- SoC Series名:w800系列芯片
复制代码产品样例目录规划为:
- vendor
- └── hihope --- 开发产品样例厂商目录,润和软件的产品样例
- ├── neptune_iotlink_demo --- 产品名字:Neptune100产品样例代码
- └── ...
复制代码 产品定义
vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json文件下,描述了产品使用的内核、单板、子系统等信息。其中,内核、单板型号、单板厂商需提前规划好,是预编译指令hb set关注的。例如:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">{</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> "product_name": "neptune_iotlink_demo", --- 产品名</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> "ohos_version": "OpenHarmony 3.1", --- 使用的OS版本</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> "type":"mini", --- 系统类型: mini</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> "version": "3.0", --- 系统版本: 3.0</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> "device_company": "hihope", --- 单板厂商:hihope</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> "board": "neptune100", --- 单板名:neptune100</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"> "kernel_type": "liteos_m", --- 内核类型:liteos_m</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line"> "kernel_version": "3.0.0", --- 内核版本:3.0.0</span>
- <span id="LC10" class="line"> "subsystems": [] --- 子系统</span>
- <span id="LC11" class="line">}</span></pre>
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填入的信息与规划的目录相对应,其中device_company和board用于关联出device/board/<device_company>/目录。
单板配置关联到的目录下,在device/board/hihope/neptune100/liteos_m目录下放置config.gni文件,该配置文件用于描述该单板信息,包括CPU型号、交叉编译工具链及全局编译、链接参数等重要信息:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line"># Kernel type, e.g. "linux", "liteos_a", "liteos_m".</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">kernel_type = "liteos_m"</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"># Kernel version.</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line">kernel_version = "3.0.0"</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"># Board CPU type, e.g. "cortex-a7", "riscv32".</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line">board_cpu = "ck804ef"</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC10" class="line"># Board arch, e.g. "armv7-a", "rv32imac".</span>
- <span id="LC11" class="line">board_arch = "ck803"</span>
- <span id="LC12" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC13" class="line"># Toolchain name used for system compiling.</span>
- <span id="LC14" class="line"># E.g. gcc-arm-none-eabi, arm-linux-harmonyeabi-gcc, ohos-clang, riscv32-unknown-elf.</span>
- <span id="LC15" class="line"># Note: The default toolchain is "ohos-clang". It's not mandatory if you use the default toolchain.</span>
- <span id="LC16" class="line">board_toolchain = "csky-elfabiv2-gcc"</span>
- <span id="LC17" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC18" class="line">#use_board_toolchain = true</span>
- <span id="LC19" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC20" class="line"># The toolchain path installed, it's not mandatory if you have added toolchain path to your ~/.bashrc.</span>
- <span id="LC21" class="line">board_toolchain_path = ""</span>
- <span id="LC22" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC23" class="line"># Compiler prefix.</span>
- <span id="LC24" class="line">board_toolchain_prefix = "csky-elfabiv2-"</span>
- <span id="LC25" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC26" class="line"># Compiler type, "gcc" or "clang".</span>
- <span id="LC27" class="line">board_toolchain_type = "gcc"</span>
- <span id="LC28" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC29" class="line"># config.json parse</span>
- <span id="LC30" class="line">if (product_path != "") {</span>
- <span id="LC31" class="line"> product_conf = read_file("${product_path}/config.json", "json")</span>
- <span id="LC32" class="line"> product_name = product_conf.product_name</span>
- <span id="LC33" class="line"> bin_list = product_conf.bin_list</span>
- <span id="LC34" class="line">}</span>
- <span id="LC35" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC36" class="line"># Board related common compile flags.</span>
- <span id="LC37" class="line">board_cflags = [</span>
- <span id="LC38" class="line"> "-mcpu=ck804ef",</span>
- <span id="LC39" class="line"> "-mhard-float",</span>
- <span id="LC40" class="line"> "-DGCC_COMPILE=1",</span>
- <span id="LC41" class="line"> "-DTLS_CONFIG_CPU_XT804=1",</span>
- <span id="LC42" class="line"> "-DNIMBLE_FTR=1",</span>
- <span id="LC43" class="line"> "-D__CSKY_V2__=1",</span>
- <span id="LC44" class="line"> "-DCPU_CK804",</span>
- <span id="LC45" class="line"> "-O2",</span>
- <span id="LC46" class="line"> "-g3",</span>
- <span id="LC47" class="line"> "-Wall",</span>
- <span id="LC48" class="line"> "-ffunction-sections",</span>
- <span id="LC49" class="line"> "-MMD",</span>
- <span id="LC50" class="line"> "-MP",</span>
- <span id="LC51" class="line">]</span>
- <span id="LC52" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC53" class="line">board_cxx_flags = board_cflags</span>
- <span id="LC54" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC55" class="line">board_asmflags = [</span>
- <span id="LC56" class="line"> "-mcpu=ck804ef",</span>
- <span id="LC57" class="line"> "-DCPU_CK804",</span>
- <span id="LC58" class="line">]</span>
- <span id="LC59" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC60" class="line">board_ld_flags = []</span>
- <span id="LC61" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC62" class="line"># Board related headfiles search path.</span>
- <span id="LC63" class="line">board_include_dirs = []</span>
- <span id="LC64" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC65" class="line"># Board adapter dir for OHOS components.</span>
- <span id="LC66" class="line">board_adapter_dir = ""</span>
- <span id="LC67" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC68" class="line"># Sysroot path.</span>
- <span id="LC69" class="line">board_configed_sysroot = ""</span>
- <span id="LC70" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC71" class="line"># Board storage type, it used for file system generation.</span>
- <span id="LC72" class="line">storage_type = ""</span></pre>
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预编译在工程根目录下输入预编译指令hb set可显示相关产品信息,如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">hb set</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">OHOS Which product do you need? (Use arrow keys)</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line">hihope</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> > neptune_iotlink_demo</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line">OHOS Which product do you need? neptune_iotlink_demo</span></pre>
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执行hb set后,会在根目录下自动生成ohos_config.json文件,文件中会列出待编译的产品信息。
通过hb env可以查看选择出来的预编译环境变量。
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">[OHOS INFO] root path: /home/xxxx/openharmony_w800</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">[OHOS INFO] board: neptune100</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line">[OHOS INFO] kernel: liteos_m</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line">[OHOS INFO] product: neptune_iotlink_demo</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line">[OHOS INFO] product path: /home/xxxx/openharmony_w800/vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line">[OHOS INFO] device path: /home/xxxx/openharmony_w800/device/board/hihope/neptune100/liteos_m</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line">[OHOS INFO] device company: hihope</span></pre>
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至此,预编译适配完成,但工程还不能执行hb build进行编译,还需要准备好后续的LiteOS-M内核移植。
内核移植Kconfig适配在kernel/liteos_m的编译中,需要在相应的单板以及SoC目录下使用Kconfig文件进行索引。
- 在vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo目录下创建kernel_configs目录,并创建debug.config空文件。
- 打开kernel/liteos_m/Kconfig文件,可以看到在该文件通过orsource命令导入了device/board和device/soc下多个Kconfig文件,后续需要创建并修改这些文件:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">orsource "../../device/board/*/Kconfig.liteos_m.shields"</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">orsource "../../device/board/$(BOARD_COMPANY)/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.boards"</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line">orsource "../../device/board/$(BOARD_COMPANY)/Kconfig.liteos_m.boards"</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line">orsource "../../device/soc/*/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig"</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line">orsource "../../device/soc/*/Kconfig.liteos_m.series"</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line">orsource "../../device/soc/*/Kconfig.liteos_m.soc"</span></pre>
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在device/board/hihope下创建相应的的Kconfig文件:
- ├── neptune100 --- neptune100单板配置目录
- │ ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.board --- 单板的配置选项
- │ ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.board --- 单板的默认配置项
- │ └── liteos_m
- │ └── config.gni --- 单板的配置文件
- ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.boards --- 单板厂商下Boards配置信息
- └── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.boards --- 单板厂商下Boards默认配置信息
复制代码在 neptune100/Kconfig.liteos_m.board中添加,
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">config BOARD_NEPTUNE100</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> bool "select board neptune100"</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> depends on SOC_WM800</span></pre>
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配置只有SOC_WM800被选后,BOARD_NEPTUNE100才可被选。
在 neptune100/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.board中添加,
- if BOARD_NEPTUNE100
- endif #BOARD_NEPTUNE100
复制代码用于添加 BOARD_NEPTUNE100默认配置
- 在device/soc/winnermicro下创建相应的的Kconfig文件:
- ├── wm800 --- W800系列
- │ ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.wm800 --- W800芯片默认配置
- │ ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.series --- W800系列默认配置
- │ ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.series --- W800系列配置
- │ └── Kconfig.liteos_m.soc --- W800芯片配置
- ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig --- SoC默认配置
- ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.series --- Series配置
- └── Kconfig.liteos_m.soc --- SoC配置
复制代码在wm800/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.wm800中添加:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">config SOC</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> string</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> default "wm800"</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> depends on SOC_WM800</span></pre>
- <!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment-->
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在wm800/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.series中添加:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">if SOC_SERIES_WM800</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line">rsource "Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.wm800"</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line">config SOC_SERIES</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> string</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> default "wm800"</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line">endif</span></pre>
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在 wm800/Kconfig.liteos_m.series中添加:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">config SOC_SERIES_WM800</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> bool "winnermicro 800 Series"</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> select ARM</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> select SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO --- 选择 SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> select CPU_XT804</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> help</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> Enable support for winnermicro 800 series</span></pre>
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在选择了 SOC_SERIES_WM800之后,才可选 wm800/Kconfig.liteos_m.soc文件中的 SOC_WM800:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">choice</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> prompt "Winnermicro 800 series SoC"</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> depends on SOC_SERIES_WM800</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line">config SOC_WM800 --- 选择 SOC_WM800</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> bool "SoC WM800"</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"></span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line">endchoice</span></pre>
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综上所述,要编译单板BOARD_NEPTUNE100,则要分别选中:SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO、SOC_SERIES_WM800、SOC_WM800 7. 在kernel/liteos_m中执行make menuconfig进行选择配置,能够对SoC Series进行选择:
配置后的文件会默认保存在vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/kernel_configs/debug.config,也可以直接填写debug.config:
- LOSCFG_PLATFORM_QEMU_CSKY_SMARTL=y
- LOSCFG_SOC_SERIES_WM800=y
复制代码 模块化编译
Board和SoC的编译采用模块化的编译方法,从kernel/liteos_m/BUILD.gn开始逐级向下递增。本方案的适配过程如下:
- 在device/board/hihope中新建文件BUILD.gn,新增内容如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">if (ohos_kernel_type == "liteos_m") {</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> import("//kernel/liteos_m/liteos.gni")</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> module_name = get_path_info(rebase_path("."), "name")</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> module_group(module_name) {</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> modules = [</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> "neptune100", --- 单板模块</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> "shields",</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"> ]</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC10" class="line">}</span></pre>
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- 在上述BUILD.gn中,neptune100以及shields即是按目录层级组织的模块名。
- 在device/soc/winnermicro中,新建文件BUILD.gn,按目录层级组织,新增内容如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">if (ohos_kernel_type == "liteos_m") {</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> import("//kernel/liteos_m/liteos.gni")</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> module_name = get_path_info(rebase_path("."), "name")</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> module_group(module_name) {</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> modules = [</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> "hals",</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> "wm800",</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"> ]</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC10" class="line">}</span></pre>
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复制代码在device/soc/winnermicro各个层级模块下,同样新增文件BUILD.gn,将该层级模块加入编译。以device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/platform/sys/BUILD.gn为例:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">import("//kernel/liteos_m/liteos.gni")</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">module_name = get_path_info(rebase_path("."), "name")</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line">kernel_module(module_name) { --- 编译的模块</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> sources = [ --- 编译的源文件</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> "wm_main.c",</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> ]</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> include_dirs = [ --- 模块内使用到的头文件</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"> ".",</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line"> ]</span>
- <span id="LC10" class="line">}</span>
- <span id="LC11" class="line"></span></pre>
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复制代码为了组织链接以及一些编译选项,在device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/BUILD.gn下的config("board_config")填入了相应的参数:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">config("board_config") {</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> ldflags = [] --- 链接参数,包括ld文件</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> libs = [] --- 链接库</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> include_dirs = [] --- 公共头文件</span></pre>
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复制代码为了组织一些产品侧的应用,需要强制链接到产品工程中来,本方案在vendor相应的config.json加入了相应的list来组织,在vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json增加对应的list:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line"> "bin_list": [ --- demo list</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> {</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> "elf_name": "hihope",</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> "enable": "false", --- list开关</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> "force_link_libs": [</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> "bootstrap",</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> "broadcast",</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"> ...</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line"> ]</span>
- <span id="LC10" class="line"> }</span></pre>
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复制代码将demo应用作为模块库来管理,开启/关闭某个demo,在bin_list中增减相应库文件即可。bin_list在gn中可以直接被读取,在device/board/hihope/neptune100/liteos_m/config.gni新增内容:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line"># config.json parse</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">if (product_path != "") {</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> product_conf = read_file("${product_path}/config.json", "json")</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> product_name = product_conf.product_name</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> bin_list = product_conf.bin_list</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line">}</span></pre>
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复制代码读取list后即可在相应的链接选项上加入相关的组件库,在//device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/BUILD.gn添加内容:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">foreach(bin_file, bin_list) {</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> build_enable = bin_file.enable</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> ...</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> if(build_enable == "true")</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> {</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> ...</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> foreach(force_link_lib, bin_file.force_link_libs) {</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"> ldflags += [ "-l${force_link_lib}" ]</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC10" class="line"> ...</span>
- <span id="LC11" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC12" class="line">}</span></pre>
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复制代码 内核子系统适配
在vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json添加内核子系统及相关配置,如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">"subsystems": [</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> {</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> "subsystem": "kernel",</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> "components": [</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> { "component": "liteos_m", "features":[]</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> ]</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line">},</span></pre>
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复制代码 内核启动适配
由于Neptune100开发板的芯片架构为Openharmony不支持的ck804ef架构,需要进行ck804ef架构移植。适配 kernelliteos_marchinclude中定义的通用的文件以及函数列表,并放在了 kernelliteos_marchcskyv2ck804gcc文件夹下。
内核初始化示例如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">osStatus_t ret = osKernelInitialize(); --- 内核初始化</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">if(ret == osOK)</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line">{</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> threadId = osThreadNew((osThreadFunc_t)sys_init,NULL,&g_main_task); --- 创建init线程</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> if(threadId!=NULL)</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> {</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> osKernelStart(); --- 线程调度</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line">}</span></pre>
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复制代码board_main在启动OHOS_SystemInit之前,需要初始化必要的动作,如下:
- ...
- UserMain(); --- 启动OpenHarmony OHOS_SystemInit的之前完成驱动的初始化
- ...
- OHOS_SystemInit(); --- 启动OpenHarmony服务,以及组件初始化
- ...
复制代码UserMain函数在device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/app/main.c文件中,如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">...</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">if (DeviceManagerStart()) { --- HDF初始化</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> printf("[%s] No drivers need load by hdf manager!",__func__);</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line">}</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line">...</span></pre>
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复制代码 HDF驱动框架适配
HDF驱动框架提供了一套应用访问硬件的统一接口,可以简化应用开发,添加HDF组件需要在//vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/kernel_configs添加:
- LOSCFG_DRIVERS_HDF=y
- LOSCFG_DRIVERS_HDF_PLATFORM=y
复制代码驱动适配相关文件放置在drivers/adapter/platform中,对应有gpio,i2c,pwm,spi,uart,watchdog,都是通过HDF机制加载,本章节以GPIO和UART为例进行详细说明。
GPIO适配- 芯片驱动适配文件位于drivers/adapter/platform目录,在gpio目录增加gpio_wm.c文件,在BUILD.gn文件中,描述了W800驱动的编译适配。如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">...</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">if (defined(LOSCFG_SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO)) {</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> sources += [ "gpio_wm.c" ]</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line">}</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line">...</span></pre>
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复制代码gpio_wm.c中驱动描述文件如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">/* HdfDriverEntry definitions */</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">struct HdfDriverEntry g_GpioDriverEntry = {</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> .moduleVersion = 1,</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> .moduleName = "WM_GPIO_MODULE_HDF",</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> .Bind = GpioDriverBind,</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> .Init = GpioDriverInit,</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> .Release = GpioDriverRelease,</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line">};</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line">HDF_INIT(g_GpioDriverEntry);</span></pre>
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复制代码在device/board/hihope/shields/neptune100/neptune100.hcs添加gpio硬件描述信息, 添加内容如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">root {</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> platform {</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> gpio_config {</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> match_attr = "gpio_config";</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> groupNum = 1;</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> pinNum = 48;</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC8" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC9" class="line">}</span></pre>
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复制代码在GpioDriverInit获取hcs参数进行初始化,如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line"> ...</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line"> gpioCntlr = GpioCntlrFromHdfDev(device); --- gpioCntlr节点变量获取具体gpio配置</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> if (gpioCntlr == NULL) {</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line"> HDF_LOGE("GpioCntlrFromHdfDev fail
- ");</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line"> return HDF_DEV_ERR_NO_DEVICE_SERVICE;</span>
- <span id="LC6" class="line"> }</span>
- <span id="LC7" class="line"> ...</span></pre>
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复制代码 UART适配- 芯片驱动适配文件位于drivers/adapter/platform目录,在uart目录增加uart_wm.c文件,在BUILD.gn文件中,描述了W800驱动的编译适配。如下:
- <pre><span id="LC1" class="line">...</span>
- <span id="LC2" class="line">if (defined(LOSCFG_SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO)) {</span>
- <span id="LC3" class="line"> sources += [ "uart_wm.c" ]</span>
- <span id="LC4" class="line">}</span>
- <span id="LC5" class="line">...</span> </pre>
复制代码uart_wm.c中驱动描述文件如下:
- /* HdfDriverEntry definitions */
- struct HdfDriverEntry g_UartDriverEntry = {
- .moduleVersion = 1,
- .moduleName = &amp;amp;quot;W800_UART_MODULE_HDF&amp;amp;quot;,
- .Bind = UartDriverBind,
- .Init = UartDriverInit,
- .Release = UartDriverRelease,
- };
- /* Initialize HdfDriverEntry */
- HDF_INIT(g_UartDriverEntry);
复制代码- 在device/board/hihope/shields/neptune100/neptune100.hcs添加uart硬件描述信息, 添加内容如下:
- root {
- platform {
- uart_config {
- /*
- uart0 {
- match_attr = &amp;amp;quot;uart0_config&amp;amp;quot;;
- num = 0;
- baudrate = 115200;
- parity = 0;
- stopBit = 1;
- data = 8;
- }*/
- uart1 {
- match_attr = &amp;amp;quot;uart1_config&amp;amp;quot;;
- num = 1;
- baudrate = 115200;
- parity = 0;
- stopBit = 1;
- data = 8;
- }
- }
- }
- }
复制代码在UartDriverInit获取hcs参数进行初始化,如下:
- ...
- host = UartHostFromDevice(device);
- if (host == NULL) {
- HDF_LOGE(&amp;amp;quot;%s: host is NULL&amp;amp;quot;, __func__);
- return HDF_ERR_INVALID_OBJECT;
- }
- ...
复制代码 Openharmony子系统适配
子系统的编译选项入口在相应产品config.json下,如:vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json。
wifi_lite组件
首先,在config.json文件中,增加communication子系统的wifi_lite部件,如下:
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;subsystem&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;communication&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;components&amp;amp;quot;: [
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;wifi_lite&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;optional&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;true&amp;amp;quot;
- }
- ]
- },
复制代码wifi_lite部件在 build/lite/components/communication.json文件中,描述如下:
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;wifi_lite&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;targets&amp;amp;quot;: [
- &amp;amp;quot;//foundation/communication/wifi_lite:wifi&amp;amp;quot; --- wifi_lite的编译目标
- ],
- },
复制代码
在本案例中,wifi适配源码可见device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/src/wifi/wm_wifi.c,如下:
- int tls_wifi_netif_add_status_event(tls_wifi_netif_status_event_fn event_fn) ---用于增加wifi事件功能
- {
- u32 cpu_sr;
- struct tls_wifi_netif_status_event *evt;
- //if exist, remove from event list first.
- tls_wifi_netif_remove_status_event(event_fn);
- evt = tls_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct tls_wifi_netif_status_event));
- if(evt==NULL)
- return -1;
- memset(evt, 0, sizeof(struct tls_wifi_netif_status_event));
- evt-&amp;amp;gt;status_callback = event_fn;
- cpu_sr = tls_os_set_critical();
- dl_list_add_tail(&amp;amp;amp;wifi_netif_status_event.list, &amp;amp;amp;evt-&amp;amp;gt;list);
- tls_os_release_critical(cpu_sr);
- return 0;
- }
复制代码 系统服务管理子系统适配
系统服务管理子系统适配添加samgr_lite部件,直接在config.json配置,如下:
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;subsystem&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;distributedschedule&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;components&amp;amp;quot;: [
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;samgr_lite&amp;amp;quot;
- }
- ]
- },
复制代码 公共基础库子系统适配
公共基础库子系统适配添加了kv_store、file部件,直接在config.json配置,如下:
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;subsystem&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;utils&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;components&amp;amp;quot;: [
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;kv_store&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;features&amp;amp;quot;: [
- &amp;amp;quot;enable_ohos_utils_native_lite_kv_store_use_posix_kv_api = true&amp;amp;quot;
- ]
- },
- { &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot;, &amp;amp;quot;features&amp;amp;quot;:[] }
- ]
- },
复制代码适配kv_store部件时,键值对会写到文件中。在轻量系统中,文件操作相关接口有POSIX接口与HalFiles接口这两套实现。 因为对接内核的文件系统,采用POSIX相关的接口,所以features需要增加enable_ohos_utils_native_lite_kv_store_use_posix_kv_api = true。
启动恢复子系统适配
启动恢复子系统适配添加了bootstrap_lite、syspara_lite部件,直接在config.json配置,如下:
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;subsystem&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;startup&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;components&amp;amp;quot;: [
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;bootstrap_lite&amp;amp;quot;
- },
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;syspara_lite&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;features&amp;amp;quot;: [
- &amp;amp;quot;enable_ohos_startup_syspara_lite_use_posix_file_api = true&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;config_ohos_startup_syspara_lite_data_path = &amp;amp;quot;/data/&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;quot;
- ]
- }
- ]
- },
复制代码适配bootstrap_lite部件时,需要在链接脚本文件device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/ld/w800/gcc_csky.ld中手动新增如下段:
- .zinitcall_array :
- {
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_core_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.core*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.core*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_core_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_device_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.device*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.device*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_device_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_bsp_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.bsp*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.bsp*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_bsp_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_sys_service_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.sys.service*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.sys.service*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_sys_service_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_app_service_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.app.service*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.app.service*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_app_service_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_sys_feature_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.sys.feature*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.sys.feature*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_sys_feature_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_app_feature_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.app.feature*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.app.feature*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_app_feature_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_run_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.run*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.run*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_run_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_test_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.test*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.test*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_test_end = .);
- . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_exit_start = .);
- KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.exit*)))
- KEEP (*(.zinitcall.exit*))
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_exit_end = .);
- } &amp;amp;gt; REGION_RODATA
复制代码需要新增上述段是因为bootstrap_init提供的对外接口,见utils/native/lite/include/ohos_init.h文件,采用的是灌段的形式,最终会保存到上述链接段中。主要的服务自动初始化宏如下表格所示:
通过上面加载的组件编译出来的lib文件需要手动加入强制链接。
如在 vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json 中配置了bootstrap_lite 部件
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;subsystem&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;startup&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;components&amp;amp;quot;: [
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;bootstrap_lite&amp;amp;quot;
- },
- ...
- ]
- },
复制代码bootstrap_lite部件会编译base/startup/bootstrap_lite/services/source/bootstrap_service.c,该文件中,通过SYS_SERVICE_INIT将Init函数符号灌段到__zinitcall_sys_service_start和__zinitcall_sys_service_end中,由于Init函数是没有显式调用它,所以需要将它强制链接到最终的镜像。如下:
- static void Init(void)
- {
- static Bootstrap bootstrap;
- bootstrap.GetName = GetName;
- bootstrap.Initialize = Initialize;
- bootstrap.MessageHandle = MessageHandle;
- bootstrap.GetTaskConfig = GetTaskConfig;
- bootstrap.flag = FALSE;
- SAMGR_GetInstance()-&amp;amp;gt;RegisterService((Service *)&amp;amp;amp;bootstrap);
- }
- SYS_SERVICE_INIT(Init); --- 通过SYS启动即SYS_INIT启动就需要强制链接生成的lib
复制代码在base/startup/bootstrap_lite/services/source/BUILD.gn文件中,描述了在out/neptune100/neptune_iotlink_demo/libs 生成 libbootstrap.a,如下:
- static_library(&amp;amp;quot;bootstrap&amp;amp;quot;) {
- sources = [
- &amp;amp;quot;bootstrap_service.c&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;system_init.c&amp;amp;quot;,
- ]
- ...
复制代码
适配syspara_lite部件时,系统参数会最终写到文件中进行持久化保存。在轻量系统中,文件操作相关接口有POSIX接口与HalFiles接口这两套实现。
因为对接内核的文件系统,采用POSIX相关的接口,所以features字段中需要增加enable_ohos_startup_syspara_lite_use_posix_file_api = true。
XTS子系统适配
XTS子系统的适配,直接在config.json中加入组件选项:
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;subsystem&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;xts&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;components&amp;amp;quot;: [
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;xts_acts&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;features&amp;amp;quot;:
- [
- &amp;amp;quot;config_ohos_xts_acts_utils_lite_kv_store_data_path = &amp;amp;quot;/data&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;enable_ohos_test_xts_acts_use_thirdparty_lwip = true&amp;amp;quot;
- ]
- },
- { &amp;amp;quot;component&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;xts_tools&amp;amp;quot;, &amp;amp;quot;features&amp;amp;quot;:[] }
- ]
- }
复制代码另外,XTS功能也使用了list来组织,在config.json文件中增减相应模块:
- &amp;amp;quot;bin_list&amp;amp;quot;: [
- {
- &amp;amp;quot;enable&amp;amp;quot;: &amp;amp;quot;true&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;force_link_libs&amp;amp;quot;: [
- &amp;amp;quot;module_ActsParameterTest&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;module_ActsBootstrapTest&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;module_ActsDfxFuncTest&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;module_ActsHieventLiteTest&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;module_ActsSamgrTest&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;module_ActsUtilsFileTest&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;module_ActsKvStoreTest&amp;amp;quot;,
- &amp;amp;quot;module_ActsWifiServiceTest&amp;amp;quot;
- ]
- }
- ],
复制代码其它组件的适配过程与官方以及其它厂商的过程类似,不再赘述。