摘要:本文简单介绍Hi3861WiFi操作,怎么连接到热点,查看IP,ping服务器等
适合群体:适用于润和Hi3861开发板
文中所有代码仓库:
https://gitee.com/qidiyun/hihope-3861-smart-home-kit
9.1AT指令操作WiFi
我们可以使用AT指令进行Hi3861 WiFi操作,连接热点、ping服务器等。
但是很多时候,我们需要实现开机后自动连接到某个热点,光靠AT指令不行。
Hi3861 为我们提供了WiFi操作的相关API,方便我们编写代码,实现热点连接。
9.2 代码实现
先直接上代码和操作演示。
跟我们最早的hello world代码一样,在app下新增业务demo_wifi_sta,其中demo_wifi_sta.c为业务代码,BUILD.gn为编译脚本,具体规划目录结构如下:
其中BUILD.gn文件内容如下:
- static_library("demo_wifi_sta") {
- sources = [
- "demo_wifi_sta.c"
- ]
- include_dirs = [
- "//utils/native/lite/include",
- "//kernel/liteos_m/components/cmsis/2.0",
- "//base/iot_hardware/peripheral/interfaces/kits",
- "//device/soc/hisilicon/hi3861v100/hi3861_adapter/hals/communication/wifi_lite/wifiservice",
- "//device/soc/hisilicon/hi3861v100/hi3861_adapter/kal",
- "//device/soc/hisilicon/hi3861v100/sdk_liteos/third_party/lwip_sack/include",
- ]
- }
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hi_wifi_start_sta函数:设置WiFi参数、扫描热点
- int hi_wifi_start_sta(void)
- {
- int ret;
- char ifname[WIFI_IFNAME_MAX_SIZE + 1] = {0};
- int len = sizeof(ifname);
- const unsigned char wifi_vap_res_num = APP_INIT_VAP_NUM;
- const unsigned char wifi_user_res_num = APP_INIT_USR_NUM;
- unsigned int num = WIFI_SCAN_AP_LIMIT;
- //这里不需要重复进行WiFi init,因为系统启动后就自己会做WiFi init
- #if 0
- printf("_______>>>>>>>>>> %s %d rn", __FILE__, __LINE__);
- ret = hi_wifi_init(wifi_vap_res_num, wifi_user_res_num);
- if (ret != HISI_OK) {
- return -1;
- }
- #endif
- ret = hi_wifi_sta_start(ifname, &len);
- if (ret != HISI_OK) {
- return -1;
- }
- /* register call back function to receive wifi event, etc scan results event,
- * connected event, disconnected event.
- */
- ret = hi_wifi_register_event_callback(wifi_wpa_event_cb);
- if (ret != HISI_OK) {
- printf("register wifi event callback failedn");
- }
- /* acquire netif for IP operation */
- g_lwip_netif = netifapi_netif_find(ifname);
- if (g_lwip_netif == NULL) {
- printf("%s: get netif failedn", __FUNCTION__);
- return -1;
- }
- /* 开始扫描附件的WiFi热点 */
- ret = hi_wifi_sta_scan();
- if (ret != HISI_OK) {
- return -1;
- }
- sleep(5); /* sleep 5s, waiting for scan result. */
- hi_wifi_ap_info *pst_results = malloc(sizeof(hi_wifi_ap_info) * WIFI_SCAN_AP_LIMIT);
- if (pst_results == NULL) {
- return -1;
- }
- //把扫描到的热点结果存储起来
- ret = hi_wifi_sta_scan_results(pst_results, &num);
- if (ret != HISI_OK) {
- free(pst_results);
- return -1;
- }
- //打印扫描到的所有热点
- for (unsigned int loop = 0; (loop < num) && (loop < WIFI_SCAN_AP_LIMIT); loop++) {
- printf("SSID: %sn", pst_results[loop].ssid);
- }
- free(pst_results);
- /* 开始接入热点 */
- ret = hi_wifi_start_connect();
- if (ret != 0) {
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
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连接热点:
- int hi_wifi_start_connect(void)
- {
- int ret;
- errno_t rc;
- hi_wifi_assoc_request assoc_req = {0};
- /* copy SSID to assoc_req */
- rc = memcpy_s(assoc_req.ssid, HI_WIFI_MAX_SSID_LEN + 1, "RedmiK40", 8); /* 9:ssid length */
- if (rc != EOK) {
- return -1;
- }
- //热点加密方式
- assoc_req.auth = HI_WIFI_SECURITY_WPA2PSK;
- /* 热点密码 */
- memcpy(assoc_req.key, "07686582488", 11);
- ret = hi_wifi_sta_connect(&assoc_req);
- if (ret != HISI_OK) {
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- 热点连接结果回调函数
- void wifi_wpa_event_cb(const hi_wifi_event *hisi_event)
- {
- if (hisi_event == NULL)
- return;
- switch (hisi_event->event) {
- case HI_WIFI_EVT_SCAN_DONE:
- printf("WiFi: Scan results availablen");
- break;
- case HI_WIFI_EVT_CONNECTED:
- printf("WiFi: Connectedn");
- netifapi_dhcp_start(g_lwip_netif);
- break;
- case HI_WIFI_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
- printf("WiFi: Disconnectedn");
- netifapi_dhcp_stop(g_lwip_netif);
- hi_sta_reset_addr(g_lwip_netif);
- break;
- case HI_WIFI_EVT_WPS_TIMEOUT:
- printf("WiFi: wps is timeoutn");
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
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hi_sta_reset_addr:重新复位sta的地址、网关等参数。
- /* clear netif's ip, gateway and netmask */
- void hi_sta_reset_addr(struct netif *pst_lwip_netif)
- {
- ip4_addr_t st_gw;
- ip4_addr_t st_ipaddr;
- ip4_addr_t st_netmask;
- if (pst_lwip_netif == NULL) {
- printf("hisi_reset_addr::Null param of netdevrn");
- return;
- }
- IP4_ADDR(&st_gw, 0, 0, 0, 0);
- IP4_ADDR(&st_ipaddr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
- IP4_ADDR(&st_netmask, 0, 0, 0, 0);
- netifapi_netif_set_addr(pst_lwip_netif, &st_ipaddr, &st_netmask, &st_gw);
- }
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9.3 WiFi相关API
Hi3861 提供了非常多的wifi相关API,主要文件是 hi_wifi_api.h
我们这里只列举最重要的几个API
(1)开启STAint hi_wifi_sta_start(char *ifname, int *len);
(2)停止STAint hi_wifi_sta_stop(void);
(3)扫描附件的热点int hi_wifi_sta_scan(void);
(4)连接热点int hi_wifi_sta_connect(hi_wifi_assoc_request *req);
其中hi_wifi_assoc_request *req 结构的定义如下:
- typedef struct {
- char ssid[HI_WIFI_MAX_SSID_LEN + 1]; /**< SSID. CNcomment: SSID 只支持ASCII字符.CNend */
- hi_wifi_auth_mode auth; /**< Authentication mode. CNcomment: 认证类型.CNend */
- char key[HI_WIFI_MAX_KEY_LEN + 1]; /**< Secret key. CNcomment: 秘钥.CNend */
- unsigned char bssid[HI_WIFI_MAC_LEN]; /**< BSSID. CNcomment: BSSID.CNend */
- hi_wifi_pairwise pairwise; /**< Encryption type. CNcomment: 加密方式,不需指定时置0.CNend */
- } hi_wifi_assoc_request;
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这里需要注意的是,通常加密方式是:HI_WIFI_SECURITY_WPA2PSK
例如我家的热点的连接方式的代码实现如下:
- int hi_wifi_start_connect(void)
- {
- int ret;
- errno_t rc;
- hi_wifi_assoc_request assoc_req = {0};
- /* copy SSID to assoc_req */
- rc = memcpy_s(assoc_req.ssid, HI_WIFI_MAX_SSID_LEN + 1, "RedmiK40", 8); /* 9:ssid length */
- if (rc != EOK) {
- return -1;
- }
- //热点加密方式
- assoc_req.auth = HI_WIFI_SECURITY_WPA2PSK;
- /* 热点密码 */
- memcpy(assoc_req.key, "07686582488", 11);
- ret = hi_wifi_sta_connect(&assoc_req);
- if (ret != HISI_OK) {
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
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